2021-2022学年甘肃省古浪县二中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether1. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn't get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that2. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. oneBy the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC are graduating D. graduate3. I found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed4. -I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, I'd rather find in other shops.A. it; oneone; itB. it; the onethe one; it5. I wouldn't have missed the train if I up earlier.A. got B. had got C. will get D. have gotWhen tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.My 12 isn9t the only thing my family finds puzzling. I would screamNoIat 2 a. m. 13 a character was horrifically killed. I become active at night in summer so I can listen to music> read, and write without the 14 of my brothers and sisters, who seem to think if I want to be 15 they should come near me and make as much 16 as possible.My family doesn't completely 17 all of my actions. They're well aware of what makes me 18 is reading while sitting in one of the black comfortable chairs. I've 19 that reading a book of any great length would make it extremely 20 for my parents to get me from the chair. Fortunately they have learned to accept my actions.1> A. if B. while C. until D. though2、A. high B. small C. empty D. dusty3、 A. improved B. happened C. failed D. changed4、A. Burn B. Finish C. Shut D. Hide5、 A. accepting B. following C. mixing D. sayingA. comment B. plan C. secret D. evidence6、 A. celebrated B. responded C. linked D. suppliedA. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. besides7、 A. learn B. paint C. practice D. speakA. harmB. causeC. pointD. beauty11、A. agreeB. watchC. workD. listenA. pain B. dream C. silence D. curiosity12、 A. unless B. because C. or D. butA. presence B. criticism C. idea D. help15、A. careful B. alone C. kind D. independentA. noise B. money C. progress D. room16、 A. miss B. forget C. avoid D. misunderstandA. surprised B. puzzled C. delighted D. frightened17、 A. imagined B. realized C. reported D. guessed20、A. difficult B. funny C. dangerous D. easy第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, Oil in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, All in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the world's endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a L （tasty） one as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming 2, （continue） to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while 3, may even become scarce within the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself 4, one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas 5 （estimate） not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, 6_ （cause） a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons （鞋鱼） 7. eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever 8 （take） with raw seafood, like oysters.And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced 9. shellfish have been struggling to build their calcium carbonate （碳酸钙）shells, which is a result of ocean acidifleation.Even worse is the possibility 10. we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its official is not EnglishSo the first big problem is language、Many Czech people don't speak English> So I have to learn the Czech、 It's very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar、In the beginning,! can't understand the rules at alR But little by littlej remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper、The second problem is making friend> At school,! was often ignoring,while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other、 However,! tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends、Now I have many good friends、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）最近，董卿主持的朗读者掀起一股全民读书热潮。你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（Reading Week ）活动。假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算建议同学们多读书，读好书,请根据以下提 示写封建议信。读书周活动的目的读书的好处；你的建议。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear friends,I'm Li Hua, president of the students* Union.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、A10、B11、B12、B13、D14、C15、A16、D17、C18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、 361、 B1、C23、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 BC2、 DC3、 DA4、 BA5、 DC6、 DC7、 BA8、 BA9、 DC10、 BA第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. less tastycontinues/is continuing2. othersto3. are estimatedcausing4. whosetaken5. . because/since/asthat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、lonely一alone2、itswhose3、Czech 前去掉 the4 althoughbecause/as/since5、can't-couldn't6、it-them7 proper-properly8n friendfriends9、ignoringignored10、chatted 后加 with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear friends,I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I'm writing to appeal to you to do some reading.Reading Week is launched to promote more reading. As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to us in many ways. Above all. reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, reading broadens our horizons and enriches our life as well. Apart from these, reading allows us to learn from great minds and live a better life.Here are some tips on how to do some reading. First, it is advised that we form a good habit of reading. Second, we can change books with our friends, which can add more pleasure to both. Besides, we can exchange our opinions about books we read with others, making it easier to start a conversation while chattingMake reading part of our life, and it will definitely return your favor. Let's do it!Yours,Li HuaA. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raises9. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher*sdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed10. It's only an interview!Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!11. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off12. Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wrote13. This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. message B. information C. media D. data14. . The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whom15. I wish you wouldn*t be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. serious16. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open17. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.That's I don" agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. what18. Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?-There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all19. When questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked20. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A error B. failureC. mistake D. fault 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Famous resorts （度假胜地）on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise （乐园）on the earth. It*s made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists don*t need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”, is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 , which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury （奢侈品）brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is world-famous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and tourist-friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you'll have a good time here whether you're single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel （通道）.This is why it's called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing,maybe is your best choice.A. Maldives B. Phuket IslandC. Jeju Island D. Hayman Island2、Tourists should in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A. follow the local ruleswatch out for sharksB. stay in secret tunnelsstay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded as by tourists.A. the "Islands of the Gods”a pearl on the Indian OceanB. a secret vacation islandD the last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because they are strictly limited within the hotelA. they aren't allowed to swim in the seathey are forbidden to bargain in the marketD they can't meet servants around them22. （8 分）Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fish-delicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burger-special blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as Fraserlsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start fromInskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4 wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKE MCKENZIE一famous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style" sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforest-luxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formations-part of this World's largest sand island.Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back.Dress comfortablyit's not a fashionparade!Bring your swimmers and camera.361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?A. Considerable size and cheap souvenirs.B. Authentic food and impressive food.C. Target visitors and modern architecture.D. Convenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should _.A. dress their fashionable clothesB. provide a health certificateC. pay extra money for cancellationD. follow the fixed trip plans23（8 分） In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics （策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food （垃圾食品） later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics （化妆品） section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over