2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷 (word版含答案).docx

2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷五、从A、五、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（每题1分，总分值10分）1.1.（1分）Is this your English book?2.-No,it's my brother's.A. Mine(1 分)My daughter isis over there.()B. Myyears old.Today is herC. Mebirthday.()A. nine； ninethA. nine； ninethB. nine； ninthC. ninth： nine3.3.(1 分)-Where is Jim?-Look! Heunder the tree.(A. is standingA. is standingB. stoodC. stands4. (1 分)-4. (1 分)-do you watch TV ?-Twice a week.()A. How oftenA. How oftenB. How longC.How soon5. (1 分)Remember5. (1 分)Remembersome fruit when you come back.(A. buyingA. buyingB. to buyC.buy6. (1 分)Guangzhou is one of7. (1 分)Guangzhou is one ofcities in China.()A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger8. (1 分)-Must I go home now?-No, youA. mustn'tA. mustn'tB. needn'tC.shouldn't8. (1 分)Wugang Airport.last year?(A. Did； buildB. Had： builtC.Was； built9. (1 分)The manis talking to my math teacher is my father.()C. whatC. whatB. which10. (1 分)-My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn't（9） concerts.I do my homework and go to bed.I really（10） miss the old day.H一、书面表达分A、B两局部，A局部10分，B局部20分，共30分。A.18. （10分）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于3个句子（20 个词）的结尾，使短文连贯完整。There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me.二、B.19. （20分）某班英语课上，就”争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情 况，以"How to be a good student”为题，写一篇英语短文.良好习惯生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业老实守信不撒谎、考试不作弊遵守校规严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴要求：（1）字数90词左右.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数.（2）条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确.（3）内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名.How to be a good student2022年贵州省安顺市西秀区中考英语模拟试卷（参考答案与详解）五、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（每题1分，总分值 10分）（1 分）-Is this your English book?-No» it's my brother's. is over there.（）A. MineB. MyC. Me【分析】这是你的英语书吗？-不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边.【解答】选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代 词，选项C意为：我，宾格.题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词.结 合句意：这是你的英语书吗？-不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边.应选：A.1. （1 分）My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.（）A. nine； nincthB. nine： ninthC. ninth； nine【分析】我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。【解答】考查基数词和序数词。表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词；表示第几个生日， 要用序数词。根据句意“我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。"应选：Bo（1 分） Where is Jim?-Look! He under the tree.（）A. is standingB. stoodC. stands【分析】-吉姆在哪里？-看！他正站在树底下.【解答】根据Look!可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing. 结合句意：-吉姆在哪里？-看！他正站在树底卜二应选：A.2. (1 分)-do you watch TV?-Twice a week.()A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon【分析】你多久看一次电视？-一周两次.【解答】根据Twice a week.可知指频率，用howoften提问，结合句意：-你多久看一 次电视？-一周两次.应选：A.3. (1 分)Remember some fruit when you come back.()A. buyingB. to buyC. buy【分析】回来时记得买些水果.【解答】remember to do sth.记得做某事，remember doing sth.记得已经做了某事.结 合句意：回来时记得买些水果.应选：B.4. (1 分)Guangzhou is one of cities in China.()A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger【分析】广州是中国最大的城市之一.【解答】根据。ne of可知，此处表示的是"最之一”，要用形容词的最高级；形 容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级.结合句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一. 应选：A.5. (1 分)-Must I go home now?-No, you.()A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't【分析】-我必须回家吗？-不，你不必要.【解答】A绝对不能.B不必要；C不应该.根据句意"我必须回家吗？不，你不必要.” 可知Must的否认回答要用needn't.应选：B.6. (1 分)Wugang Airport last year?()A. Did； buildB. Had； builtC. Was； built【分析】武钢飞机场去年建成的吗？【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合last year用般过去时的被动语态was/were+ 过去分词，主语单数，故was。应选：Co9.( 1 分)The man is talking to my math teacher is my father.()A. whoB. whichC. what【分析】和数学老师正在交谈的人是我父亲.【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句.先行词是man,故关系词要用who或者 that.故可排除BC.应选：A.10. (I 分)-My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn't go to have the picnic.- .( )A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problem【分析】-我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐.- 听到这个消息我很难过.【解答】选项A意为：不介意，选项B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选项C意为：没 问题.结合句意：-我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐.- 听到这个消息我很难过.应选：B.六、阅读短文，从短文各题所给的选项中，选择能填入空中的最正确选项。(每题L5分，共 15分)(15 分)Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could (1) _A home for lunch every day. Every lime he drove back home, (2) B cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him veiy (3) A .Then he wrote "NO PARKING"(4) B a small board. In the garden facing the road,but it didn't work. People seem to obey only a public notice.Mrs. White asked him to (5)Ca police notice. But he was afraid to do so. ThenMrs. White asked him to make (6)Ajust like a police notice. But he said he was not a(7) A and couldn't use the word "police". However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board."Oh, dear!" Mrs. White looked at the board and said. "You told me you couldn't use the word4police',(8) C why do you use it?”"(9) A at it again, please. " Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it ( 10)B_ this time and found itwas a "polite"notice.She started to laugh,"You are reallyclever.”(DA. driveB. walkC.fly(2) A. someB. manyC.no(3) A. angryB. happyc.excited(4) A. inB. onc.under<5) A. buyB. bringc.steal(6) A. oneB. itc.that(7) A. policemanB. teacherc.worker(8) A. orB. soc.but(9) A. LookB. Lookingc.Looked(10) A. quietlyB. carefullyc.quickly【分析】这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆感到生气，因此做了一块布告 牌.但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词police中的字母，来提醒人们注 意.【解答】1 . A考查动词辨析.A开车；B步行：C飞：根据后面Every time he drove back home每次开车回家，应该是开车，故答案是A.2. B考查形容词辨析.A一些；B很多；C没有；根据后面there was no room for his car 没有他停车的地方，应该是有很多车，故答案是B.3. A考查形容词辨析.A生气；B开心；C兴奋；根据前面there was no roomor his car没有他停车的地方，应该是很生气，故答案是A.4. B考查介词辨析.A在里；B在上：C在下；根据Then he wrote "NO PARKING" (4) a small board,应该是在一块板子上写上禁止停车,故答案是B.5. C考查动词辨析.A买；B带来；C偷：根据后面But he was afraid to do so害怕那样 做，应该是偷，故答案是C.6. A考查代词辨析.A一个；B它；C那个；【hat指前文所提过的同类事物，一般用于 比拟句中，il指前文所提到的同一个事物，one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个， 同类而不同一个，根据后面just like a police nolice像警察的标志，同类而不同一个，故 答案是A.7. A考查名词辨析.A警察：B教师；C工人；根据后面couldn't use the word "police".不 能用警察字样，应该不是警察，故答案是A.8. C考查连词辨析.A或者；B所以；C但是；根据You told me you couldn't use the word4police', (8) why do you use il你能用警察字样，后面说你为什么用，应该是表转 折，故答案是C.9. A考查动词辨析.A原形；B现在分词；C过去式；根据后面at it again, please,可 知是祈使句，要用动词原形，故答案是A.10. B考查副词辨析.A安静地：B仔细地；C快速地；根据后面polite" notice礼貌和 上文police警察，应该是仔细地看，故答案是B.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后所给选项中，选择最正确选项。(每题2分，共3()分) 12. (10 分)Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺辱)at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu , he made a website called lo the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e - mails to the website.He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob's most important message is： "When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault.There's nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.MOne of Rob*s ideas is "Blue Day", a special day fbr stopping bullying in schools.Studcnts have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.(1) How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen ? B A.Relaxed.B. Un happy.C.Shocked.D.Tired.(2) We can learn from this passage (hat Rob suffered from bullying since he was A .A.fourB.sevenC.elevenD.fiftccn(3) is a website where people can B .A.learn how (o write poemsB.get advice about bullying problemsC.get blue clothes for freeD.practice both English and French(4) The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means B .A.people who always bullied others beforeB.people who help others with bullying problemsC.people who are members of the governmentD.people who write e - mails about their problems(5) What was the correct order in which these events happened? A a.Rob and his friends made a website.b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created "Blue Day".d.Rob told his story in public.A. bdacB.a-bc-dC.b-a-dcD.cbad【分析】本文主要讲了 RobFrenelle帮助学生阻止校园霸凌的故事。解答（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Rob Frenette had problems with bullies （欺辱）at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. （Rob Frenette 在学校里被欺负了 11 年。他经 常感到孤独和害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断 在十五岁之前他感到不开心。应选（2）细节推理题。根据第一段 Rob Frenette had problems wilh bullies （欺辱）at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. （Rob Frenette在学校里被欺负了 11年。他经常感到孤独和 害怕。然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定做点什么来解决他的问题。）推断他在四岁的时 候就开始遭受新凌。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.（他和朋友 Katie Neu 一起创立了一个名为 的网站，在这个网站上可以找到有关霸凌的建议、故事和 诗歌，英语和法语都有。）可知是一个人们可以寻求有关霸凌的建 议的网站。应选B。（4）词义猜想题。根据第三段 And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.（记住，人们关心你的问题。你只需要找到这些人。）猜想划线 局部代指”帮助解决霸凌问题的人们”。应选即（5）顺序排歹U题。根据第一段 Rob Frenette had problems with bullies （欺辱）at school for eleven years. （Rob Frenette 在学校里被欺负 T 11 年。）和 He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.（他走进家报社，告诉他们欺凌事件。）根据第二段With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called Bullyingcanada.ca.（他和朋友 Katie Neu 一起创立了 一个名为 BuHyingcan个的网站。）根据第四段One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day", a special day for stopping bullying in schools. （Rob 的一个想法是"蓝色 日”，这是一个阻止校园欺凌的特殊日子。）可知正确的顺序是：b-d-a-co应选A。13. （10 分）Here is a story： A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）.Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Suq?risingly enough, the butterfly is unable to lly.lf the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎;奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets» used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame thcm.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because wc keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock - climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(1) From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D .A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out(2) Dennis's example shows that successful people should A .A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door(3) The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is " CA.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up(4) What is the writer trying to do in this passage? B A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggesl how to become a successful businessman.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.(5) What is the best title for this passage? DA.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【分析】文章主要讲述了挫折能激发人的潜能，使人坚强，年轻人应该勇于迎接和克服 挑战。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据 Feeling sorry for ity the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough»the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎：奋斗)to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly!(这名男子感 到抱歉，决定帮助。他切开蛹，蝴蝶就很容易出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。 如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能飞！)可推断出，蝴蝶不能飞，因为是男人帮助它从 蛹中出来的。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame (克 服) them.Today his brothers and sisters are leadinggo to have the picnic.-.( )A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problem六、阅读短文，从短文各题所给的选项中，选择能填入空中的最正确选项。(每题1.5分，共 15分)11. (15 分)Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office» so he could (1) home for lunch ever' day. Every time he drove back home» (2) cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very (3) .Then he wrote "NO PARKING'1 (4) a small board. In the garden facing the road, but it didn't work. People seem to obey only a public notice.Mrs. While asked him to (5) a police notice. Bui he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make (6)just like a police notice. But he said he was not a(7)and couldn't use the word "police". However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board."Oh, dear!" Mrs. White looked at the board and said. "You told me you couldn't use the wordkpolice (8) why do you use it?""(9) at it again, please. *' Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it (10) this lime and found it was a "polite" notice. She started to laugh, "You are really clever."(1)A.driveB.walkC.fly(2)A.someB.manyC.no(3)A.angryB.happyc.excited(4)A.inB.onc.under(5)A.buyB.bringc.steal(6)A.oneB.itc.that(7)A.policemanB.teacherc.workersuccessful lives.（他不得不养育一个九口之家，他接受了挑战并克服了它们。今天，他的 兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。）可知，Dennis的例子说明，成功的人应该克服困难。应选Ao（3）词义猜想题。根据 His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up th