高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第a2294期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laughMr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news2、 Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident4、Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. worksThe little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivalB. survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival6、This country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility7、A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flightC. frightD. failure8、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词9、请选出与单词“resource”匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识 10> Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than a love, and acceptance 可知，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。应选D项。16、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。此处作主语，表示问候应用名词greeting,根据 后文is可知用单数。应选B。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. recognition识别；D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a mem。for your指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用reference。应选D。18、答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A. a long face板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face 一张宽的脸；C.a straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸；D. a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。19、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B.events事 件，体育工程;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知，此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：20、答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一他是加拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示"最之一"；famous最高级在前面加the10mosto 应选 Do21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一我很幸运有你是我的英语老师。有一个像你这样的好老师对我产 生了很大的影响。一一谢谢你这么说，但在我看来，你的成功在很大程度上是由于你自己的努力。A.difference不同；B. deal交易；C.decision决定；D.point要点。短语make a difference,意为“有影响,根据 句意，应选A。22、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意：我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和 emotion意为"传递；传达和情感；情绪。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空格根 据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。应选B项。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法似乎奏效了，因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni校友;interns 实习生;C. colleagues 同事;D. seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers （同龄人）and subordinates （下属）, 可知此处应该是长辈。应选D项。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。A. opinion观 点；B. change 改变;C. decision 决定;D. difference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。25、答案：A解析:11 考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of 既然,大量；B. Now that; a large number of 既然,很多；C. Due to; a large amount of 由于,大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于,很多。第一空，now that是连词，表示“既然,due to是介词短语,表示“由 于"，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用now that引导从句；第二空，a large number of表示"很多， 修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of表示大量，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用 短语 a large amount of。应选 A 项。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气；B.lawyer律师；C.daydream白 日梦；D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知,句子表示“幕布升起之前,演员们在舞台上 就座，因此空格处是幕布,即curtain。应选D。27、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她的所有学生都尊敬爱戴她。A. fault过错；B. complexity难题;C.devotion奉献;D. agony极大的痛苦。根据句中的"selfless（无私的）可知， "devotion（奉献）”符合句意。应选C。28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在你去纽约的路上，威廉将会陪着你如果你不想太孤单的话。A. company陪伴；B panion同伴；C.safety平安；D.friend朋友。根据句意可知，固定搭配keep one，s company意为"陪伴某人最合适。应选A。29、答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室,所以我们 12的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B.division分开、分配；C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文“The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展迅速） 可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选D。31、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A.late迟（的），作形容词或副词；B. later后来（的）,作形容词或副词；C.latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据"There come two buses. The former is very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选Do32、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：该公司饲养了 200头牛以获取肉或奶。表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head,单复数同形， cattle"牛是集体名词,单复数同形，200 head of cattle表示“200头牛。应选B。33、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。A. collection聚集；B.orientation 方向； 信仰；C. inspiration 灵感；D. resource 资源。根据"and ninety-nine percent perspiration.可矢口, 天才需要灵感，但更多的是汗水。应选C。34、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由；B.resource13资源；C.performance表演;D.authority当权者。根据"for doing nothing."可知,不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。应选A项。小提示：35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression 印象;B. panic 恐慌；C. resource 资源;D. impact 影响。根据句中“the trip to London和“St. Paul's Cathedral"可知，句中陈述的是圣保罗大教堂是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的景点，"impression意为 “印象，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。36、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品;C. commitment 承诺；D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消 耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。应选A。37、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：为了保卫祖国，许多人献出了生命。固定短语in defence of保护，为了保卫，后常接名词 作宾语。应选C项。38、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国引起人们关注的体育赛事。A.accident意外、意外事故；B.event 大事、公开活动、比赛工程；C.incident事故、事件；D.occasion场合。分析句子可知，本句所谈到的是体育 赛事、体育活动，应选B。1439、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行了激烈的辩论。A. bargain减价品，廉价货；B.contest比赛，竞赛;C. debate辩论，讨论；D.campaign（有计划的）活动，运动。根据主语为"Our class（我们班） 以及后文“whether to reduce the amount of homework or not（是否要减少作业量）可知,此处应是一场班级内部 的辩论。应选C项。40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：太遗憾了，她的建议遭到反对。A.rejection反对;B.expectation期待； Cdistinction差另U； D.cooperation合作。根据"It's a pity that ”可知建议遭到反对。应选A。41、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我想买一件珠宝作为我妹妹的生日礼物。jewel指宝石，珍宝，一般指的仅仅是宝石； jewellery珠宝首饰，侧重指首饰,为不可数名词,表示“一件珠宝应用a piece of jewellery。应选D。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个国家的领导人在友好的气氛中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure 冒险；C.astronomy天文学;D.agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下，显然只有用atmosphere表示“（友好 的）气氛是合理的。应选A项。43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识，但学会合作需要理解这些角色是如何协 同工作的。A. stability坚定；B.grasp掌握、领会；C.acknowledgement成认;D. manner举止。根据空后的“of the fundamentals of playing theihnstruments”可知此处用 a grasp of 表示掌握"，应选 B。1544、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A. trunk树干；B. favour帮助；C. concept概念；D.counter 柜台。根据上文"m writing to ask you to do me a指帮某人一个忙,应用 do sb. a favour。应选 B。45、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的调查，飓风对这所房子的破坏，与邻近的房子相比并不严重，估计为1000 美元。A. effects 影响;B. damage 损害、损坏;C. ruins 废墟;D. crash 撞车。根据"was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars可知此处在评估飓风对这所房子的破坏程度，应选B。46、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需耍购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；Cequipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由"Just a pair of good running shoes will do" 可知，句子说“不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是设备，即equipment,应选Co47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。A.content内容；B.contrast差异，比照； C.contract合同；D.contact联系。根据 the West and East.可知，东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。应选B 项。小提示：48、答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：小女孩的卧室里有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据句意和空格后bedroom可16 知，空格处应用名词所有格，表示小女孩的卧室，根据句中"She可知，句中指一个小女孩，故排除B和D, 单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加's，故空格处应填gids，意为女孩的。应选C项。49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃生。A. escape逃离；B.claim声称；C.lack缺乏；D. limit限制。根据lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的，所以是男人逃离了事故，A项符合句意, 应选A项。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一群麻雀，爸爸说它们广泛分布在全国各地。A. distribution分布，分发;B. possession 拥有，持有；C. profession 职业；D. platform 平台。结合空后的“throughout the country可知，止匕 处指它们分布在全国各地。应选A项。51、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不偏袒她照顾的孩子。A.qualification资格；B.preference偏爱；expectation期盼；D.blame责备。根据句意，此处表示对于她照顾的孩子她没有显示出偏爱。选项B符合题 意，应选Bo52、答案：A解析：考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为；apply to 适用；B. thought 想法;apply to 适用；C. assuming 认为（动名词）；apply for 申请；D. idea想法;apply for申请。根据句意,第一空应填名词assumption认为作宾语,that引导的同位语从 句对其进行解释说明；第二空，表示适用为固定短语apply to。应选A。53、答案：B17解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过“灵魂之窗的眼睛，我只能通过指尖看至'一张脸的轮廓。A.criticism批评；B. outline轮廓；C.gentleness温柔；D.pace节奏。分析句意可知，此空意为"轮廓",名词outline意为"轮廓, see为及物动词，后接名词outline作宾语。应选B项。54、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：没有人员伤亡。A. dead死的；B. death死亡；C.deaths死亡（复数）；D. dying临死的。分 析句子可知，no为形容词，意为（一个也）没有，后接名词，death意为死亡，为可数名词，根据句中 "injuries可知，空格处应用"death的复数形式"deaths”。应选C项。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A. descriptions描述；moments 片刻；C. challenges 挑战；D. exchanges 交换。根据句意和句中“we will never give up”可知,我们应 该是遇到挑战，但不放弃，challenge意为挑战，名词词性，challenges为其复数形式，在句中作宾语。应选C项。18A. retired anthropologists, retiring anthropologyretired architectD. retiring architecture11、 They are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructionB. comparisonC. contrastD. association12、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaigns. cautionC. confidenceD. collection13、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peakIt is a great for me to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreement15、Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, and acceptance.A. rejections. equationC. impressionD. companionshipis very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. Greets17、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultants. recommendationC. recognitionD. reference What/s the matter? He's been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good face19> I want to know the sporting that catch the people's attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions20、Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasn't Chinese he was Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes21> I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a for me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.A. differenceB. dealC. decisionD. point22、I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions23、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. alumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors24> The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opinionB. changeC. decisionD. difference25、he has money, he can buy anything he wants.A. Now that; a large amount ofB. Now that; a large number ofC. Due to; a large amount ofD. Due to; a large number of26> Before the went up, the actors took their places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain27、Zhanguimei's selfless to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and loveher.A. faultB. complexityC. devotionD. agony28> On your way to New York William will keep you if you don't want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friendWe have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Mary's and Helen'sB. Mary and Helen'sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary's and Helen30> The organization has grown enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundationThere come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latter32、are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle33、 Genius is one percent and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. collectionB. orientationC. inspirationD. resource34、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n)for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resourceC. performanceD. authorityDuring the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Paul's Cathedral built many years ago.A. impressionB. panicC. resourceD. impact36、To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuelA. consumptions. collectionC. commitmentD. distributionIn of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defendingI want to know the sporting that catch the people/s attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasion39、Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD. campaignIt's a pity that her suggestion met with.A. rejections. expectationC. distinctionD. cooperation41、I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister.A. some jewelB. a piece of jewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewellery42> The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. adventureC. astronomyD. agriculture43、They certainly need a of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaboraterequires understanding how these roles work together.A. stabilityB. graspC. acknowledgementD. manner44、 I'm writing to ask you to do me a.A. trunkB. favourC. conceptD. counter45、After a careful survey, the hurricane of the house, which was not that severe, compared withneighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.A. effectsB. damageC. ruinsD. crashIt's not necessary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainmentB. announcementC. equipmentD. disappointment47> There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.A. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contact48> There is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. girl'sD. girls'49、The lucky man had a narrow in series of accidents the other day.A. escapeB. claimC. lackD. limit50、We saw a flock of sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide throughout the country.A. distributionB. possessionC. professionD. platform51 She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A. qualifications. preferenceC. expectationD. blameSome cyclists make the that traffic laws do not them. It is not true, though.A. assumption; apply toB. thought; apply toC. assuming; apply forD. idea; apply for53、Through that "window of the soul”, the eye, I can only "see" through my fingertips the of a face.A. criticismB. outlineC. gentlenessD. pace54、No, no injuries.A. deadB. deathC. deathsD. dyingWe may meet in our senior high school life, but we will never give up.A. descriptionsB. momentsC. challengesD. exchanges高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter，突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。2、答案：C解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰耍用复数形式。应选C项。3、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n.身份；B. database n.数据库,资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会;D.resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。4、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志；B. photos照片；C. phones ；D. works作品。由后文"I miss you very much!可知，因为非常想念，所以此处表示寄一些照片给我。应选B。5、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意