高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全第a9995期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)reading of all good books is like conversation with the best men of past centuries.A. The; theB. A; aC. A; theD. The; a答案:D解析:考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠 词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading (强调了博览群书这 一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示''进行一次对话,首次提及,且为泛指, 而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故此题选D。2、The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of 9-storeyed building.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a答案:D解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,可以长到29米长一一一座九层楼的高度。第一空用定冠词 the表示特指;第二空并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。应选D。考点:考查冠词3、To tell truth, Tracy's room is really in mess.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:说实话,Tracy的房间真的是一团糟。固定短语to tell the truth说实话,介词短语in a mess"一团糟。应选C项。 此空做副词,故第一个空不用冠词。date back to意为"追溯到,a tower和date back to之间是主动关系, 故该空用现在分词作定语,修饰a towero应选Do29> In 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.A. the;不填B.the; theC.不填;不填D. 不填;the 答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:十九世纪六十年代,意大利考古学家Giuseppe Fiorelli被任命为挖掘庞培古城的负责人。1860s不是年份,翻译为十九世纪六十年代,需要在前面加定冠词the;而后一个空属于这种情况:名词在句 中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词。此处Giuseppe Fiorelli是唯一 的负责人,故不用加冠词,因此答案为A。30、She was asked back for third interview because she was considered to have goodunderstanding of the company culture.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; aD. a; a答案:D 解析: 考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:她被要求进行第三次面试,因为她被认为对公司文化有很好的理解。a+序数词 +名词表示再一,又一,根据句意可知,此处是指再一次面试,所以第一个空格应用不定冠词a。have a good understanding of意为对有很好的理解,为固定搭配,且此处为第一次提及“good understanding",所 以此处为泛指,第二处应用不定冠词a。应选D。31、Go Go Squid is very popular TV play and many people enjoy it.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:去吧鲸鱼(Go Go Squid)是一个非常受欢迎的电视剧,很多人喜欢它。空格处修饰可10 数名词play要填冠词。根据句意这里是泛指一个电视剧,故填不定冠词。空格处后的very为辅音开头,所 以用不定冠词a修饰。应选A。32、India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填 D. an; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数; a long struggle 一段长时间的斗争。应选A项。33、 National holiday is time for leisure. But making good use of time is not easy for mostChinese.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:假期是休闲的时间,但是充分利用这段时间对于大多数中国人来说是不容易的事情。第一 空是泛指一段休闲的时光;第二空填是特指假期这个时间。应选B。34、 If you wish your child to have strong desire to learn, you must first have him understand that he hasthe ability to gain sense of achievement through learning.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the答案:A解析:11 考查冠词。句意:如果你希望你的孩子有强烈的学习欲望,你必须要先让他明白他有能力从学习中获得成就 感。have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事,该用法是固定用法;a sense of sth,一种的感觉,该用法是固定用 法,应选A。35、 Mr Smith was made headmaster of our school by majority of 300 votes.A. the;aB. the ; theC. /;aD. a;the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:史密斯先生以300票的多数被中选为我们学校的校长。根据句意可知,被中选为我们学校 的校长其中校长为职位,其前不用冠词;a majority of是固定短语,意思是大局部/大多数的。应选C。36、The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have third piece because second piece israther too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆还想要一块,因为第二块太小了。A. a; a; B.the; the; C. a; the; D. the; ao序数词前加a表示“又一,再一,还要一在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加 the,表示顺序,意为第。根据句意,Tom已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。 应选C项。37、 Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:泰勒太太有一个8岁的女儿,她有绘画方面的天赋。A:a(一个);a(一个);B: an(一个);the (这 个);C:an(一个);a(一个);D:the (这个);a(一个).第一个设空处表泛指,应用不定冠词,因8-year-old为元音因12素开头,应用an,第二个设空处为固定短语have a gift for有天赋。应选C。38、I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。应选C项。39、number of people invited is 50, but number of them were absent for different reasons.A. A; theB. The; aC. A; aD. The; the答案:B 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:受邀的人数是50人,但其中许多人因为不同的原因而缺席。the number of的数量,a number of许多、假设干,根据第一空后的数字50可知第一空指人数;根据第二空后的were absent可知第二 空指很多人,应选B。40、Smoking, which may be pleasure for some people, is serious source of discomfort for their fellows.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:吸烟,对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情,而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的 根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词,但在表示具体的人或事物时,就转化为一个可数名词,在其前面加上 a/an表示"一个一的人或“一件一的事(物)。pleasure作“快乐,愉快讲时为不可数的抽象名词,而a pleasure表示一件快乐的事情,为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词,意思为来源,起源,根源,根据 题意,在其前面加a表示一种根源,综上所述,选B。1341、 I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A. a; theB. /; aC. a; anD. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当我在等18点的电影时点了一杯咖啡。分析句子可知,第一空表示泛指一杯咖啡,因而 用不定冠词a;第二空特指18点的电影,因而用定冠词the。应选A。42> You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly.Sorry. I will ask my boss for on my salary to buy you a new one.A. out of order; an advanceB. out of shape; an advanceC. out of order; the advanceD. out of shape; the advance答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:一一你现在坐到我的帽子上了,现在它严重的变形了。一一抱歉,我将让我的老板提前 支付我的工资,给你买一个新的。out of order发生故障的,次序混乱的;out of shape变形的;ask.for an advance申请预付款,这里并没有特指的含义,用an修饰advance,应选B。43> Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. theB. aC. anD.不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:尼泊尔地震后,许多人向穷人捐赠了很多钱。the+形容词。表示一类人。应选A项。44> Yuan Long ping is university professor. He likes playing violin.A. a; theB. an; /C. a; aD. an; a14答案:A 解析: 考查冠词用法。句意:袁隆平是一位大学教授,他喜欢拉小提琴。第一空,泛指''一位大学教授,应用不定冠词,university是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a;第二空,表示演奏西方乐器时,应添加定冠词the。应选A。45 > The foreign customer made a polite request asking about price of the flower vase, butassistant looked puzzled, as she didn't understand any English.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; theD. the; an答案:C 解析: 此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一空:根据空后price of the flower vase可知,此处特指“那个花瓶的价格”, 应使用定冠词;2.确定第二空:根据语境可知,此处特指那个卖花瓶的售货员,应使用定冠词。句意:那位外 国顾客礼貌地询问了那个花瓶的价格,但那位售货员看起来很困惑,因为她不懂任何英语。应选C。46、The government set up organization named Angel to help homeless three years ago.A. the;不填B.不填;theC. an; aD. an; the答案:D 解析: 句意:三年以前,这个政府建立了一个名为天使的组织,来帮助无家可归的人。一个组织是泛指,且organization首字母发音是元音,所以第一个空填an;第二个空the +形容词,表示一类人,选D。47、Before liberation there was no school for children of poor in village.A. a, a, aB. the, the, theC. /, the, aD. the, the, a答案:D15解析: 考查冠词。句意:解放前,一个村子里没有给穷人孩子上的学校。第一空表示特指,后面有后置定语。f修饰, 填the;第二空the+形容词,表示一类人;第三空表示泛指,填不定冠词a。应选D。48> In hottest reality show Running Man llh Luhan is only new member.A. a;不填 B. a; anC. the; theD. the;不填答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在热播的电视节目奔跑吧,兄弟3中,鹿哈是唯一的一个新成员。根据分析句子可知,空1为形容词最高级,前应加上定冠词the;空2表示"唯一,表达为the only。应选C。49、 I don't fully understand what you said, but I have got rough idea of plan.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:我不完全理解你说的话,但我对计划有大概的了解。have an idea of,固定搭配,意 思为"对有看法;对有一个认识/了解。"第一个空是固定搭配,而且是表示数量"一"O第二个空是特指 双方的计划,故要用定冠词。应选A。50> Because he has been out of work for months, the young man now depends on his parents forliving.A.不填;aB.the; aC.不填;不填D.the;不填答案:A解析:16考查冠词。句意:因为他已经失业好几个月了,这个年轻人现在依靠他的父母谋生。out of work意为失业,为固定搭配,所以第一处为零冠词。for a living意为谋生,为固定搭配,所以第二处应用冠词a。应选A。51、泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):52、Hogwarts is world of magic and wonders,where anything can happen.A. the; oneB. the; the oneC. a; oneD. the; the one答案:c解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:霍格沃茨是一个充满魔法和奇迹的世界,在这里任何事情都可能发生。第一空world 为泛指,一个世界应用不定冠词,且world为辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a;第二空表示泛指上文单数名 词world应用代词one, theone为特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个。应选C。53、part that woman in society is great.A. The; playsB. A; takesC. A; playsD. The; takes答案:A解析:词组paly a(n)part in (在中起作用)分开使用了。part在这里是特指,由定语从句所修饰,所以用the。【易错警示】表示"(在中)扮演某个角色”时,role或part前要加定冠词the,即play the role/part of.ino54、What fun it was to look around the Slender West Lake last week!Yeah. It was quite unforgettable experience.A. a;不填B.不填;anC. a; anD.不填;不填答案:B17解析: 考查冠词的用法。句意:一一上周去参观瘦西湖是多么有趣啊!一一是啊,真是一段难忘的经历。第一句是由 what引导的感叹句,用来修饰不可数名词fun,因此前面不用冠词,故第一空不填;第二个空用来修饰可数 名词experience“经历”,这里表示一段难忘的经历,unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前使用不定 冠词an,故答案为B。55、Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空,语言language前必须加the,第二空为短语:have/get a knowledge of精通,了解, 句意:佛兰克在伦敦学习了四年的英语语言,因此他非常了解伦敦。所以选D。56 wise man is one good at learning, especially that is good at learning from failures.A. A; oneB. The; oneC. A; the oneD. The; the one答案:c解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:聪明人善于学习,尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指"一个聪明人",所以 用不定冠词a;用one代替a wise man,第二空特指前句中的wise man,所以用the one。应选C。57、Have you ever seen film Ne Zha?Yes, I have. It tells us different story of Ne Zha.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:D解析:18考查冠词。句意:一一你看过电影哪吒吗?一一是的,我看过。它向我们讲述了一个不同的哪吒故事。空1特指哪吒这部电影,用定冠词限定;空2表示一个不同的故事是泛指概念,用不定冠词限定。应选D 项。58 Mr. Smith,headmaster of the school, told us,"sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A. /; AB. /; TheC. the; TheD. a; A答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:'这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大写故用A。应选A 项。194、 People think it quite delight when the computer was first wildly used in 1990s.A. a;不填B. 不填;theC. a; theD.不填;不填答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:在20世纪90年代电脑初次被广泛使用真是一件令人高兴的事。第一空中所修饰的名词是 delight,它既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,其区别是:表示具体意义的''乐事,为可数名词,表示抽 象意义 的快乐,为不可数名词,该空表示的是具体的乐事,delight在此处是可数名词,且表示一件乐事, 应用a修饰;1990s表示20世纪90年代,前要加the修饰,即in the 1990s,意为“在20世纪90年代,应选Co5、 It is a pity that you missed the final game of the world cup in Brazil between Germany and Holland. Don't be upset. You will have second chance to see it on TV.A. a;不填 B. a; theC. the; aD. the;不填答案:A解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一空是短语a second chance表示又一次机会,再一次机会;2.确定第二 空是固定短语on TV在电视上。句意:很遗憾你错过了巴西世界杯德国对荷兰的最后一场比赛。不要难过。 你将有一次机会在电视上看到它。应选A。6、Would you mind giving some advice on how to improve our study?If you make most of the time,there will be rise in your study efficiency.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一您介意给我一些如何提高我们学习的建议吗?一一如果你充分利用时间,你的成绩就会2高效的提升。第一个空考查了短语make the most of,意为充分利用;第二个空泛指一个提升,用不定冠词。应选Bo7、Most farmers live at mercy of nature where few water storage equipment is in use.A. / ; / B. the; theC. a; / D. the; /答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:大局部农民生活在很少使用储水设备的地方,听任自然的摆布。农民们生活在基本不 用储水设备的地方,只得靠天吃饭,听任大自然的摆布。at the mercy of意为听任的摆布,是固定短语, 符合题意。in use意为在使用中,是固定短语,符合题意。应选D项。8、 Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. an; theB. a;不填C. an;不填 D. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:五年前,她的哥哥是一名物理系的大学生。A.an; the-,那个;B.a;不填一,不填;C. an;不填一,不填;D.a; the一,那个。第一空,空处表示泛指一个大学生,应用不定冠词,university是辅音音 素开头的单词,前边应用a;第二空,physic表示物理,是一门科目,前面不需要用冠词。应选B项。9、Without thorough understanding of China's specific conditions, you can't have say over the only-child policy.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; a;D. the; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:没有深入了解中国的具体情况,你对独生子女政策就没有发言权。have a thorough3understanding of"深入了解”及have a say over”对的发言权是两个固定短语。应选Co10、Most people believe that knowledge is power and that having good command of a foreignlanguage is of great importance .A. /, aB. the , aC. /, /D. I, the答案:A解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:大多数人认为知识就是力量,掌握一门外语是很重要的。knowledge意为缺口识, 是不可数名词,此处表泛指,前面不用冠词,因此第一空不填;have a good command of是固定短语,意为掌握,因此第二空是a。应选A。11、 The rain poured down for hours on end, and finally came to end.A. /; anB. the, anC. /; /D. an; an答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:雨连续下了好几个小时,终于停了。固定短语on end连续地;come to an end结束,告终。 应选A项。12 My dream is to be policeman in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我的梦想是将来当一名警察。此处为policeman为可数名词,此处为泛指一名警察应用不 定冠词,且policeman为辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a。应选A。13、In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:在杭州,格林先生被大自然的美丽所打动,又住了一夜。beauty后有of短语表示特指,用 the; nature作大自然,自然界解是不可数名词,通常不用冠词,应选C。14、Did you go to concert last night? A wonderful one, isn't it?Yes, and I have never attended better concert.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你昨天晚上去那场音乐会了吗?很精彩,不是吗?一一是的,我从未参加过比它更好的音 乐会。从问话人的口吻看出,这场音乐会是特指,所以用the。而从答话人的口吻看出,没有比它更好的音乐 会了,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,应选B。15、In the United States, there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can befound.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在美国,总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示大量涌 入(某地)the country/countryside表示"乡村",与定冠词the连用。应选A。16、Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to driveAmerican one.A. the; anB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:虽然汽车已经伴随我们将近一个世纪了,但我还从未开过美式汽车。第一空,表示"一类 事物,特指汽车这类交通工具,前面应用定冠词the;第二空,泛指一辆美式汽车,应用不定冠词,且 American是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。应选A。17、One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of North American monarchbutterfly.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the答案:B解析:考查介词。句意:自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶。nature作自然之意时,前面不需要冠词;第二 空特指北美帝王蝶需要定冠词the。应选B。小提示:18> I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工 作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。应选C项。19、 There was accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and driver was badly injured.A. an; anB. an;theC. a; aD. a; the答案:B解析: 考查冠词。句意:昨天这里发生了一起事故。一辆汽车撞到了树上,司机受了重伤。第一空是泛指一次事故,accident是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an;第二空特指这辆车的司机,用定冠词the,应选B。20、 I'm sorry I can't accept price offered.Well, Km sure you can't find better bargain.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一我不能接受你出的价格。一一嗯,我肯定你不能找到更好的廉价货。price后面有过去 分词offered修饰,表示特指,第一空用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,a better bargain意为“一个更好廉价货”,应选Ao21> It was thought to be adventure for him to walk across Sahara Desert alone.A. an; theB. the, /C. /; theD. an; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:对他来说,单独穿越撒哈拉沙漠被认为是一种冒险。第一个空adventure是可数名词,且以 元音音素开头,所以用an表泛指。第二空Sahara Desert是专有名词,所以要用定冠词the。应选A项。22 You can have second try if you fail first time.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, /D. a, a答案:B 解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空不定冠词用在序数词前表示又一,再一;第二空特指第一次,故用定冠词。句意: 你可以再次试一下如果你第一次失败了。23、He is only boy. He isn/t old enough to take care of himself.A. an one-year-oldB. a one-year-oldC. a one-years-oldD. an one-years-old答案:B解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:他只是一个一岁的孩子。他还太小,不能照顾好自己。修饰后文名词boy,表示 一岁的应用one-year-old,且one是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a。应选B。24、Celebrating Valentine's Day came into fashion many years ago in China, and flower shops can selldozens of roses.A. a; at a timeB. /; at a timeC. /; at one timeD. the; at times答案:B解析:考查冠词及固定短语。句意:在中国,庆祝情人节在许多年前就成为一种时尚,花店可以同时出售几十朵玫 瑰。第一空为短语come into fashion,表示“流行;开始风行”;第二空,at a time每次;at one times曾经,一 度;at times有时,间或。此处表示“花店可以同时出售几十朵玫瑰应用at a time,应选B。25、-Do you have Mp4 player?-Yes, I have.A. one; itB. a; oneC. an; oneD. an; it答案:c解析:此题考查冠词和代词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:Mp4 player为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且Mp4为元音音素开头的单词,故用an; 2,确定第二空:此处表示泛指有一个Mp4应用代词one。句意:你有Mp4播放器吗?一一是的,我有一个。应选C。26 After series of failures, Jack managed to pass driving test.A. a; aB. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:经过一系列的失败以后,Jack成功通过了这次驾照考试。a series of一系列的,是固定短语;第二个空,特指这次驾照考试,用定冠词the,应选B。27、Tian'an Men Square and Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in People'sRepublic of China.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:在中华人民共和国,天安门广场和长城是每个人都应该观看的地方。长城是世界上独一无二的事物,所以第一个空用定冠词the; 中华人民共和国是专有名词,第二个空用定冠词the,应选A。28、As we know,east of the lake stands a towerback to Son