高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案第n7441期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. points答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B.aspects方面；C.styles方式; D. points要点。根据后文“the new version is not as good as the old one指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好,应 用aspecto应选BoMore recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to /zsmall/, languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了 对小语言的威胁。A.threat威胁;B.site地点；遗址；C.range范围;D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，金 融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。 应选AoThe curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously答案：B解析： 考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的; 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B. employee雇员，职工；C.employer老板；D.employment雇用，职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。30> The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的吸引人之处有很多，比方它的主题公园、大型露天水幕电影、周日市 民游行等等。A. collections 收集；B. attractions 吸引；C. relations 关系；D. occasions 场合。根据后文"of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so 0n可知此处指这个城市的吸引人之处，应用collections。应选B。31、 A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the of the week's events.A. antiqueB. durationC. highlightD. scenery答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的庆祝活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周活动的亮点。A. antique古 董；B. duration 持续时间;C. highlight 最好的局部;D. scenery 风景。根据"an exciting tomato battle可知, highlight"最好的局部符合句意。应选C。32、More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组10 合；B.mixture混合物；C.extension延伸;D.variety品种。结合语境，a great variety of各种各样的,作量词, 固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。33、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's答案：B解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达“我的父亲的 一个朋友，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。34、 Everyone in the room burst out because of Jim's funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示突然大笑；B. tears名词，眼泪；C.crying名词,哭泣,哭泣声；D. laughing名词, 笑。根据后文"because of Jim's funny story”可知每个人都笑了,应用burst out laughing突然笑起来。应选D。35> He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长；C. assumption假定；D.consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知,合同续约了，他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。36、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.11A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;C. impression 象；D. position 位置。 根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep"可知指 给某人留下深刻印象,短语为make a deep impression on sb.。应选C。37、 Knowing the great of education on people's life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头；B. quality质量；C.advance进步；D.impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on 对有影响。应选D。38、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是:A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语答案：c解析：考查句子成分。句意:我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为化学课。应选C。39> In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request答案：C 解析:12考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B. regards问候；C.ruins废墟；D.request要求。根据"a large city lay可知，在一分钟之内,城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。40> Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse答案：D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B. credit信用，学分，赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D.greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。应选Do41、The event didn't live up toA. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting答案：C 解析: 考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。liveuptoexpectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词expectations, 应选 Co42> For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirations. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehension答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。 根据“For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。43、 To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.13A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；B.forces力量；C.strengths长处；D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知，此处用名词strength。应选 C项。44、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delightD. joy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲哀的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足,满意；B.sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为 500万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。45、The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C.signal信号；D. mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。46> She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. description答案：c解析：14 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象;D. description描述。根据“She spoke very confidently ,可知她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。47> Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节 食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。48> I would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glory答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if.，如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示"被引以为荣的人或物。have the honour of doing sth."有幸做某事，glory "光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示''引以为傲的事情。应选A。49> It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollution答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reservation预定,预约;C.position位置；D. pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表15示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。50> George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。51> This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. sign答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商 品清单。A. sight 视力;B. track 踪迹；C. touch 触碰;D. sign 迹象。根据后文"of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用 keep track of。应选 Bo52> What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affect答案：B 解析:16 考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力;B. effect影响;C. affection喜爱;D. affect影响。根据句意 可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。53> I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A.idea想法；B. feeling感情；C.experience经历;D.sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示“方向感"短语为a sense of direction。应选D。54> My teacher has given me lots of. They're very useful.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息，不可数名词;news新闻，不可数名词；C.suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据后文 They're可知,此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。应选C。55、 I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcome答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子;B.contest比赛； C. blessing幸事;D.outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。1756> Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. works答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志；B.photos照片； C.phones ；D.works作品。由后文“I miss you very much!”可知，因为非常想念，所以此处表示寄一些照 片给我。应选B。57、 The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. survive; survivalB. survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive 幸存,survival 幸存;B.survive 幸存，survivor 幸存者;C.survival 幸存,survivor 幸存者;D.survivor 幸存者， survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivor；第二空处意为她的幸存， 第二空是名词“幸存survival。应选D。58、You can get a general of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressed答案：B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression Ep 象；C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词,空格处是名词 impression,意为“印象,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,应选B。59、 As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour18答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.injure伤害，动词；B. improve提高，动词；C.honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。60、 The prince lived in a large and beautiful.A. hurricaneB. castleC. petrolD. calligraphy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C.petrol汽 油；D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。61、请选出与单词"resource匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识答案：c解析：考查词汇意思。resource意思是资源，应选C。62> Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologistB. retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture答案：c解析：19 curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地,curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据"out of 可知，第二空应填写 名词，out of curiosity意为"出于好奇，应选B。4、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B.engineers工程师;C doctors医生;D. cleaners清洁工。根据"like Zhong Nanshan”可知，此处表示想成为医生。应选C。5、 The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. comments. decisionC. impressionD. effect答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A ment评论；B.decision决定；Compression印 象；D.effect影响。根据后句"on how different the two boys are (这两个男孩有多么不同)”可知为评论的具体 内容，固定短语make a comment on对做出评论。应选A。6、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonus答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，他的表演为他赢得了好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖。reward"报酬；奖 励；prize"奖金；award”奖；奖品；bonus"额外津贴；红利，根据下文"for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival"可知，此处说的是“好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖，应选CoThanks to the of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time.2考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休的应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect"建筑师，architecture建筑，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association 可知,此处是指一个建筑师,应用 architect 表达，retired architect"退休建筑师”。应选C。63、Sandra Oh, actress of "/Killing Eve", has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. descriptionD. determination答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杀死伊芙女演员吴珊卓(Sandra Oh)是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A.distinction 荣誉，勋章；B. discrimination 区别，歧视；C. description 描述，描写;D. determination 决心，果断。这是一个Award (奖项)，她成为首位获得此奖的亚洲女性，显而易见是一种荣誉，仅有A契合语境，应选Ao64> Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示对某人有信心。应选C。65、 Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connections答案：C 解析:20 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总结；admissions 准许进入；C. comments 意见，评论；D. connections 连接。根据"from his workers to improve his plan.可知，此处表示征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划。应选C。66> The stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. motivationB. contributionC. pressureD. possibility答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人学习外语的动力越强，他就会学得越快。A. motivation动力；B.contribution 贡献；C. pressure 压力;D. possibility 可能性。根据后文“the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language”可知,此处指学习外语的动力越强，就学得越快，应用motivation。应选A。67> Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, and acceptance.A. rejections. equationC. impressionD. companionship答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。A.rejection 拒绝；B.equation 等同；C.impression 印象；D panionship 友谊、情谊。根据"a sense of security, love, and acceptance 可知，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。应选D项。68、It is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. opportunitiesD. achievements答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现代社会对学生有很高的期望和要求。A.motivations动机；B .expectations期望；C.opportunities机会;D.achievements成就。根据 demands”可知，现代社会对学生有21很高的期望和要求。应选B项。69> Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultantB. recommendationC. recognitionD. reference答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. recognition识别；D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用referenceo应选D。70、 I bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样一个好机会! A.goal目标；B.bargain廉价货；C.exchange交换;D. business生意。根据后文“How I wish I would have such a good chance!"可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算,短语a real bargain”合算的交易”。应选B。71、 His rude behavior was really a, which made his friends embarrassed.A. virtueB. visionC. leisureD. disgrace答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A.