高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第l2512期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Mary's and Helen'sB. Mary and Helen'sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary's and Helen1、 Ken's father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extentIf we had taken such effective much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD. concerns4、are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle5、The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and largerA. culturesB. customersC. historiesD. products6、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a（n）for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resourceC. performanceD. authority7、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division8、When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength9、 In of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。A. waist腰部；B. qualifications资格；C.salary薪水;D. leisure休闲。根据前文“All applications welcome”可知,此处指有潜水资格的人。应选B项。16、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A. trunk树干；B. favour帮助；C.concept概念；D. counter柜台。根据上文“Tm writing to ask you to do me a指帮某人一个忙，应用do sb.a favour。应选B。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。18、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信；B. challenge 挑战；C. impression 印象;D. intelligence 智力。根据"While和“boys often overestimate their abilities,可知，男 孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。19、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。A.content内容；B. contrast差异，比照； C.contract合同；D.contact联系。根据"the West and East.可知，东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。应选B 项。小提示：20、答案：A解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色；B. registration注册；C. nation国家；D.volunteer志愿者。由上文"The sunset可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃生。A. escape逃离；B.claim声称；C.lack缺乏；D. limit限制。根据lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的，所以是男人逃离了事故，A项符合句意, 应选A项。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 创新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由"to its climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是承诺，应选C。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖；B.permission许可；C.strength优点； D.debt债。根据"for the role he played,可知，他因角色获奖了,应选A。小提示：24、答案：A解析：考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为；apply to 适用；B. thought 想法;apply to 适用；C. assuming 认为（动名词）；apply for 申请；D. idea想法;apply for申请。根据句意，第一空应填名词assumption"认为作宾语，that引导的同位语从 句对其进行解释说明；第二空，表示适用为固定短语apply to。应选A。25、答案：B11解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B. defence保卫；C.content内容;D.represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫, 应选Bo26、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：没有人员伤亡。A. dead死的；B. death死亡；C.deaths死亡（复数）；D. dying临死的。分 析句子可知，no为形容词，意为（一个也）没有，后接名词，death意为死亡，为可数名词，根据句中 "injuries可知，空格处应用"death的复数形式"deaths”。应选C项。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件，状况；C.organization组织；D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知，此处指研究说明两者之间有“关联。 应选A项。28、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为总统的突然离世，整个国家陷入一片混乱。A. chorus合唱队，歌舞队；B.chaos混乱，混沌；C.circle圆圈,周期；D.claim索要、声明。由语意可知，总统突然离世，造成的后果通常 是国家一时无主，所以陷入混乱之中。应选B项。29、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们制造运载工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，探索宇宙的秘密。A. transport运输；B. vehicle车辆，运载工具;C. transportation运输工具。根据"to carry brave people into space”可知,他们制造运 载工具将人送入太空。名词vehicle为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。应选D。1230、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A. strengths 优点；B. benefits利益；C.values价值；D.manners礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses”可知指优点、长处和缺 点，应用strengths。应选A。31、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A. gaps隔阂，代沟；B. length长 度；C.intervals间隔，间歇；D. distance距离。结合句意表达"定期”用at regula门ntervals。应选C。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A. balance 平衡;B. possibility 可能性;C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据"his hobbies"和"his study”可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。33、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻作家的作品赢得了国际奖项。A. consideration 考虑；B. standard标准；C.reward奖励，奖项；D.recognition识别。由语意可知作品赢得了国际奖项。应选C 项。34、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，然后服用正确的剂量。A. explanations解释；B.introductions 介绍;C. constrictions 压缩;D. instructions 说明。根据句中“take the right amount of medicine”可 推知，要读的是用药说明，instructions常用复数形式，表示说明，说明书”，符合句意。应选D项。1335、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上下文中理解一个新词或短语的意思是完全可能的。A. context上下文，语境；B.accent 口音；C. sense 感觉，意识；D. character 性格。根据句意和句中"understand the meaning of a new word or phrase可知，我们应该通过上下文理解一个新词或短语的意思，context意为上下文，语境，符 合句意。应选A项。36、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A. boundary边界；B.tailor裁剪；C. guarantee保证；担保；D. arrangement安排。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配under guarantee, 意为在保修期内。应选C。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机； C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。38、答案：A解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为功能, 为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为运行，在助动词do或does后应用原形。应选 Ao39、答案:C解析：考查名词。句意：如果人类不为未来着想而继续浪费自然资源，后代将处于危险之中。A.representatives代表;operators经营者；C.generations世代；D.candidates候选人。结合句意，后代将会处于危险之中。应选C。1440、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱和歉收，数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。A.juniors青少年；B.magnitude巨大;C drought干旱;D. request要求。根据后文“and poor harvests”可知,因为干旱和歉收，所以数百万人正遭受 饥饿之苦。应选C。41、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈利波特的作者JK罗琳在写作中经历了许多困难。A.car汽车；B.hint暗示;C poster海报;D. author作者。根据句意和常识可知，J.K. Rowling是哈利波特的作者，用名词author, 意为作者。应选D项。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B.permit许可证；C.possibility可能性;D.prediction预测。without one's permission"未经许可为固定短语，符合句意。应选A项。43、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；C.envelope信封；D.patience耐心。根据of the play可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，应选A。小提示：44、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agreement同意;C.attention注意力；D.appreciation感谢。结合句意可知，此处是表达对别人体贴的感激,用appreciation符合题意。应选D。1545、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，这是一个针对学业需求的特定工程。A. comparison比照；B. accumulation积累；C.intervention干预；D. conservation 保护。由"When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math可知,句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等 科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预"，空格处意为“干预"，应选C。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和短语。句意：这个工程目标是给农村人提供使用平安饮水的机会。A.access接触； B.passage通道；C.way方式；D.approach方法。根据accessto （使用.的机会）可知空格处填access。应选 Ao47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B.usual通 常；C.normal正常；D.regular常客,主力。结合“from 17 to 21可知,此处指“平均年龄是19岁”,应选A项。48、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成局部；B.committee 委员会；C. community 社区;D. companion 同伴。根据前文"He”及后文we can talk for hours on end” 可知，此处指同伴；伙伴。应选D项。49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A. permissiorr许可；B. excitement激动；admission 成认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a whole night.”可知，因为要外出16待一整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。应选A。50、答案：D解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游客留下深刻的印象，它的风景总是 吸引着外国游客。第一个空要填形容词在句中做定语，修饰city。impressive”令人难忘的，可以用于人，也 可以用于物；-ing形式形容词，一般用来修饰物体；-ed形式形容词一般用来修饰人。impressing一般不作形 容词用。make an impression on给留下印象。应选D。51、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的 一种装饰。A. analysis 分析；B. appetite 兴趣，欲望；C. incident 事件；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据"which makes TV a decoration of the house可知，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣,appetite符合题意。应选B。52、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？一一通常，教育为先。process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现;practice惯常做的事,习惯,习俗,通常的做法。根据下文education comes first”可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选Do53、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身 份证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可；B.effort努力；C.exception例夕卜；D.access通道。根据句意和句 中“all patients and their families”可知，句中强调的是所有患者及其家属,无一例外，“exception意为“例外, 名词词性，"without exception"意为"无一例外"。应选C项。54、答案：A17解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果温度低于0摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A. ice冰；B. steam蒸气；C.fog雾;rain雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于0度，水就会结冰。应选A。55、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在讨论吸烟对我们肺部的影响。A. gain好处，利益；B. award奖品，奖金;C. opportunity机会;D. impact影响。根据句意,空处需填名词impact,表示“影响。应选D项。18A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defending 10、ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.A. Virtual realityB. Wearable techC. Field researchD. Natural selection11> Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD. campaign12> progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great13、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper's.A. experimentB. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlementThe top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. adventureC. astronomyD. agricultureAll applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving.A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisureI'm writing to ask you to do me a.A. trunkB. favourC. conceptD. counterDisneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equationsWhile girls in general lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A. confidences. challengeC. impressionD. intelligenceThere is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.A. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contact20> The sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer21、The lucky man had a narrow in series of accidents the other day.A. escapeB. claimC. lackD. limit22> I am impressed with China's to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qualificationHe received an for the role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. strengthD. debtSome cyclists make the that traffic laws do not them. It is not true, though.A. assumption; apply toB. thought; apply toC. assuming; apply forD. idea; apply for23、 They were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.A. conflicts. defenceC. contentD. represent26、No, no injuries.A. deadB. deathC. deathsD. dyingStudy shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation28、The country was thrown into by the Presidents sudden death.A. chorusB. chaosC. circleD. claimThey make to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.A. transports. vehicleC. transportationD. vehicles30、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.3A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. mannersIt is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular.A. gapsB. lengthC. intervalsD. distanceAdam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestionIn the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. considerations. standardC. rewardD. recognitionYou must read the on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. introductionsC. constrictionsD. instructionsIt is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phrase from the.A. contexts. accentC. senseD. character36、Your car is less than a year old, so it is still under.A. boundaryB. tailorC. guaranteeD. arrangement37、You've got to start the to get the car going.A. investigations. engineC. struggleD. performanceAlthough my new cellphone has many it doesn't well.A. functions, functionB. function, functionsC. functions, functionsD. function,function38、 If man continued to waste natural resources with no thought for the future； the later would be in danger.A. representativesB. operatorsC. generationsD. candidatesMillions of people are suffering from starvation as a result of and poor harvests.A. juniorsB. magnitudeC. droughtD. request 41> J.K. Rowling, the of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulties in her writing.A. carB. hintC. posterD. authorAnyone can/t leave school without the head teacher's.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. prediction43、I missed the first of the play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patience44> I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation45、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching, a specific program to address academic needs.A. comparisonB. accumulationC. interventionD. conservation46、The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside to safe drinking water.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approachThe age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular48、He is a wonderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. components. committeeC. communityD. companion49、You should have asked for your parents'before you go out for a whole night.A. permissionB. excitementC. admissionD. encouragement50、Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail toattract foreign tourists.A. impressed, impressionB. impressing , impressionC. impressive, impressD. impressive, impression51、With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the for watching television, which makes TVa decoration of the house.A. analysisB. appetiteC. incidentD. appreciation52、 What's the common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practiceDuring the pandemic, all patients and their families, without, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A. permissionB. effortC. exceptionD. accessIf the temperature is below 0 C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain55、We are having a debate over the of smoking on our lungs.A. gainB. awardC. opportunityD. impact高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B.sustainability持续性;C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断,肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提示：3、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures 财产；珍宝；B. efforts 努力；C. measures 措施；D. concerns 关心。根据"the river would not be polluted so seriously now.可知,这里要表达的是采取措施,应选C项。4、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：该公司饲养了 200头牛以获取肉或奶。表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head,单复数同形， cattle"牛是集体名词,单复数同形,200 head of cattle表示“200头牛。应选B。5、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化；B. customers客户；C. histories 历史；D.products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D。6、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由；B.resource 资源；C.performance表演；D.authority当权者。根据"for doing nothing. 可知，不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。应选A项。小提示：7、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地;水域）一片；一段;B.pick挑选；选择；C.