小升初英语阅读理解题练习题及答案.docx

小升初英语阅读理解题练习题及答案一、阅读理解，根据内容判断正(T)误(F)。(1) Hello, my name is Jerry. I live in England. T ve got a very cute dog. His name is Lucky. He is white and black. He is two years old now. he couldn, t help me catch a ball then. But he can catch a ball now. and he always plays in the garden with the ball. He can also help me open the door.Isn' t he cute? I love my dog!1. () Jerry has got a black dog.2. () The dog' s name is Fifi.3. () The dog is four years old now.4. () The dog couldn7 t catch a ball then.5. () The dog can open the door.6. () The dog is very cute.(2)Today is Sunday. It7 s a fine day today. The sun is shining.The sky is blue. Mr.Smith and his family are walking in the park . They are walking on the bridge. There are some boats on the lake. Mr Smith and his wife are looking at the boats. Tom, their son, is looking at the birds in the sky. Mary, their daughter, is not looking at the boats on the lake. She is looking at a big ship. They have a good time.()1. Today is a rainy day.()2 There are three people in Mr. Smith' s family.()3 Mr. Smith and his wife are looking at the boats.()4 Tom is looking at the birds in the sky.()5 Mary is looking at a big ship.()6 They enjoy themselves.(3)Lingling and Amy are in a park in London. They' re talking about it."Amy, there weren' t any swings and flowers near the house before.But there are many flowers everywhere now. I like them.”小升初英语语法归纳：特殊定语从句小升初英语语法归纳：特殊定语从句考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句A e-mail account is fullwon1 t be abldve any e-mails.（天津卷）A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【解析】Co在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故 选Co又如：A bookseller is awhose job is selling books.书商就是其职业是卖书的 人。2. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good cavillage.（安徽卷）AB. wD. with w 【解析】Bo their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从 句，所以不能选;在其余三个选 项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，应选B。 句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。Iwas born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautifultrees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷）A. which B. of wat D. w 【解析】Do在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和 whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和Co而关系代词which和whose用于名 词前作定语的区别是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose那么 具有one' s 的语义特征。考点二考查关系代词which引导的定语从句They1 ve wlaatches, I find a bit surprising.（辽 宁卷）A. that B. when C. what D. w【解析】Do that不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故被排除when可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排 除而what不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排 除;which在此引导非 限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为：他们赢了最后三 场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。2d showed me round the town, was very kind（全国 II）A. which B. that C. where D 【解析】Ao由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以 不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作 主语;which在此引导非限制性定语 从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous,彼 得开车很快，这是很危险的。Whenever I, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷）A. who B. wwhen D. that【解析】Bothat不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词， 不用作主语，故也可排除;who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her,而是修 饰 whenever I,故不能用 who,此处应用 which。又如：He said that he had nevbefore,which waue.他说他从 没见到过她，这是不真实的。专题一冠词和名词冠词的定义：冠词(art.)置于名词前，用来帮助说明名词所指的人或事物及该名词的含义。冠词本身 不能独立使用，在句子中也不需要重读。冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the) 和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词(a/an)：a/an用在单数可数名词前，其意思相同，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相 当于中文的“一个"。a用在辅音音标开头的名词前，an用在元音音标开头的名词前。注意：是“读音"而不是"字母"。例如 ：An orangea universityan hourThere is an "s" in theword six.不定冠词(a/an)的用法：1 .泛指一个,用在第一次提到时。如：This is an interesting story book.2 .用在一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have three meals a day.3 .指某个人、事物或地方，但不具体说明。如：We need a car now.4 .固定搭配。如：in a hurry, a lot of, have a good time定冠词(the)的用法：1 .特指人或事。如：the bag on the desk is mine.2 .上文提到过的人或事。如：I bought a book, the book is very cheap.3 .用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：卅e sun, the moon, the earth.用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人。： the Greens, the Whites5,用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。$0 ： the United States, the Great Wall.用在乐器的名词前。如：playme piano, play卅e violin6 .用在序数词或形容词的最高级前。如：仍e first, Me tallest.仍e+形容词 表示一类人或事物。如：纺e old,young7 .固定搭酉己。如：in the middle of, in the morning/afternoon/evening, on the left/right 零冠词的用法：1 .不含普通名词的专有名词。如：I like English. He is from China.2 .表示总称的复数名词，如：He likes cartoons.3 .名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like仍I like his hair. I don, t have any money, He is Mike9 s friend.4 .球类运动和棋类运动前。如：He likes playing basketball.5 .三餐前的名词不加冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner.季节、月份、星期、假日等表示时间的名词前,不加冠词。如：She likessummer.Christmas is coming.6 .固定搭配。如：arm in arm, go to school, in hospitalr专有名词个体名词名词一普通名词V 集体名词物质名词一单数可数名词 L复数不可数名词普通名词名词的定义：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词叫做名词（noun）。名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是指个别的人、团体、地点、机构或事物等的专有名词。其首字母必须大写。人名、地名、公共节日及星期的名词等都属于专有名词。如：Tom, Beijing, Spring Festival, Sunday.注意：季节不属于专有名词，不用大写。普通名词可以分为下面四类：1 .个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体。如：box, girl等。2 .集体名词：指作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物。如：family, class, police等。 注意：强调整体时，用单数，强调成员时，用复数。3 .物质名词：表示一般情况下无法分为单个个体的物质。如：water, bread, air等。4 .抽象名词：表示动作、状态、感情或其他抽象概念。如：duty, work等。注意：1,2是可数名词；3,4是不可数名词。名词的数：名词的数即名词的数量。分为两种，可数名词的数和不可数名词的数。可数名词表示数量时，有单数和复数形式的区别。不可数名词表示数量时，那么需要借助量词来表示。其结构为：数量+量词+of+不可数名词。如：A cup of coffee, a piece of bread, a bottle of milk, a pair of shoes可数名词复数形式的规那么变化构词法例词一般情况下，直接在词尾加-Sbike-bikes, cup-cups, cat- cats以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾，力口-esbox-boxes, bus-buses.watch- watches以辅音字母+y结尾,去y,加-iesbaby-babies, city-cities, factory-factories以f或fe结尾，去f或fe,加-vesleaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, knife-knives可数名词复数形式的不规那么变化1.单复数同型。如：people-people, sheep-sheep, Japanese-Japanese, Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish2,通过内部元音的变化构成复数形式。如： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, mouse-mice3 .以。结尾的，有生命的，加-es。如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, negro-negroes.特殊变化。如：ox-oxen, child-children注意：1.复合名词的复数变化：a farm worker-farm workers; a woman teacher-women teachers2.元音字母+y结尾，勿与辅音字母混淆，直接加-s : boy-boys名词的所有格：名词所有格即名词的所属关系，有生命的人或物的名词所有格，通常用s来表示，意 为“的”。其用法如下：L在名词词尾直接加's,以s结尾的名词那么只加。如Jack1 s bag, these boys* doctor, the children' s toy 2,表示多人共有一个事物，在最后一个名字后加's；表示分别拥有某个事物，那么在每个名字后分别加'So如：Mike and Jim, s new room, Mike1 s and Jim* s rooms 注意：名词的单复数.一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名词的无生命名词，也可加s构成所有格。如： today* s newspaper, Beijing' s winter3 .无生命的事物的所有格，那么用介词。f所构成的短语表示：名词+of+所有者。如：a map of the world, the name of the dog.既含有s结构，又含有of短语，组成成了。f+，s结构，称作双重所有格。其用来 表示“其中之一"O如：A friend of John* s=one of John1 s friends, some photos of Mike' s= some ofMike' s photos注意：词尾加s和s的意思是完全不同的！