2022年北京市中关村中学中考零模英语试题（练习版）.docx

初三下学期英语学科练习2022.04知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每题05分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. I'm going to the cinema. Would you like to go withA. meB. IC. myD. mine2. Tree Planting Day isMarch 12th every year.A. atB. inC. toD. on3.-shall we have a picnic?Next Sunday.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhereD. Who4. May I play football here, Miss?4. May I play football here, Miss?一Sorry! Youplay football in the busy street. It's dangerous!A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't5. My hike was broken on the way,5. My hike was broken on the way,I was late for school.A. butB. forC. orD. so6. Anna's painting is one of6. Anna's painting is one ofin our class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7. Since 2016, space industry in China7. Since 2016, space industry in Chinarapid progress.A. makesB. are makingC. has madeD. will make8. If sheA. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will cometomorrow, she will get a big surprise.9.1the dishes when Mr. Gao visited my home yesterday.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing10. Last year wethe city where my grandma grew up.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are visitingby teenagers.11. Today, many winter Olympic sportsA. are enjoyedB. enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. enjoy12. Could you tell me What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear Peter,How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment.I'm looking fbnvard to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 题目40.每个人在生活中都面临着不同的压力，学会如何缓解压力至关重要。某英语网站正在开展“释放压力 轻松前行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写篇 短文投稿，谈谈什么导致你的压力，你是如何缓解压力的，以及你是如何看待压力的。提示词语：exam, parents, work out problems, have a plan, make progress提示问题： What causes your stress? How do you deal with your stress? What do you think of stress?It is certain that everyone has to face some stress in our daily life.The day after tomorrow.A. when will we visit the Palace Museumwhen did we visit the Palace MuseumB. when we will visit the Palace Museumwhen we visited the Palace Museum二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。When I got the driving license （驾照）last summer, Mom and I look our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then 1 found that my mother was not the best 13 for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother's ''helpful instructions“ only managed to make me more 14.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was 15 in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that trilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable leaning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. 16. that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone withsomeone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time I was not 17 at what happened. Dad and I drove around, sayingalmost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to18. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actuallybegan talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “basic body” gym class, and other talcs from his past.Dad's sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time 19. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and,as a result, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that myknowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn't 2（）it took driving with himfbr me to get to know someone who was a mystery.13. A. doctorB. workerC. teacherD. driver14. A. nervousB. excitedC. disappointedD. happy15. A. ownedB. returnedC. placedD. started16 A. SuddenlyB. UnfortunatelyC. SecretlyD. Finally17. A. angryB. regretfulC. boredD. surprised18. A. changeB. appearC. workD. continue19. A. speakingB. singingC. questioningD. listening20. A. goodB. enoughC. helpfulD. busy阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）AHow cool are these libraries?Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesIt is modern and fashionable, designed by Rem Koolhaas and Johus Princc-Ramus. The library opened in 2004. Two years later, the tours began.Trinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandIt is （he oldest library in Ireland, built in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I . It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which has more than 200,000 of the library's oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps （竖琴）in Ireland.Geisei Library, University of California: San Diego, United StatesIt looks like a spaceship. William Pereira designed the library in 1970. It has been known for its sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the library'', which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from famous writers.TU Delft Library: the NetherlandsIt was built in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books and its own museums. The building itselfis under the ground, so you can't really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is theroof. And it is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters.21. Which of the libraries has the longest history?A. Geisei Library.C. Central Library.22. In Geisei Library, you can.A. visit the Long Room B. enjoy sci-fi films23. What makes TU Delft Library interesting?A. A grassy hill.C. Books and museums.B. TU Delft Library.D. Trinity College Library.C. see the old harps D. buy old booksB. The unusual roof.D. Speeches given by the writers.Tie a knot in the equator?When Ted Hughes finished training college, he became a teacher in a high school. Ted liked children, and was always ready to have a joke with them, so they learnt a lot from him while at the same time having fun.One September, he was having his first lesson with a class of boys and girls. And (o start with he decided to ask them some general questions, so that he could see how much they already knew. He found (hat some of (he boys and girls had obviously heard that he enjoyed a joke and were ready to have some fun with him.uWhere's Turkey?” Ted asked the first boy.“Turkey, sir?" the boy answered. "You'H find it on the Christmas dinner table, sir.”“Very fbnny!” said Ted with a smile, while the class laughed loudly.“Do you really know where it is?”The boy did, in fact, know. "Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia, sir," he said.“Good." said Ted. The next lew boys also had funny answers to Ted's questions. But they all knew the correct answers too.Ted knew that there was one girl in the class who was very clever. She had entered the school on a scholarship that term, and it was her who he turned to next.“Well,“ he said, “now lefs see if there's at least one of you who doesn't talk nonsense.“What is the equator?“It's an imaginary line drawn round the earth equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole, sir?” the girl answered at once.“Good,“ Ted said, “Very good." But it sounded to him as if the girl had learnt this by heart, so he asked her another question to see whether she was right or not.“Now, do you really know what that means?” he asked. tlCould you, fbr example, tie a knot （结）in the equator?”The class laughed but she answered, 4*Yes, sir.”“Oh, really?” Ted said with a smile.“Yes, sir, the girl said, “As the equator's an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot in it.”This time Ted joined happily in the class's loud laughter.24. What does "Turkey” refer to in Ted's question?A. Food on the table. B. A part in America. C. An imaginary line. D. The name of a country.25. The class and Ted burst into laughter in the end, because.A. the girl had learnt the answer by heartthe girl's answer was wrong but funny.B. the girl had given a very intelligent answerthe other students wanted to make fun of the girl.26. What kind of teacher is Ted?A. Kind and patient.B. Kind and confident.C. Creative and patient.D. Creative and hard-working.CAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it influences （he planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. While （here are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes （替代品）,none of them have the same taste of cow's milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech Startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product Rcmilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation （微生物发酹）， milk is produced in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. *in a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes （编码）for the milk protein,saidAviv WolfC CEO of Remilk. “The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we put the gene into a microbe that we've developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein.The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. "Rcmilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is hot an option,M Wolf said. 44But today's milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is harmful to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable （可持续 的）anymorc.The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. Dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations need large amounts of water and run-off of fertilizers （月巴料）from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow's milk according to the company. And they succeed in doing this by being 100 percent cruelty- free unlike dairy farms.27. What makes Remilk different from other milk substitutes?A. It has the highest output.B. It enjoys broad popularity.C It comes in various tastes.D. It tastes the same as cow's milk.28. What can we know from Wolff's words in paragraph 3?A. Dairy industries should be shut down.B. Rcmilk was set up for animal protection.C. Rcmilk aims to produce animal-free food.D. Prices of cow's milk are going up these days.29. What does the underlined word “fouM probably mean?A. heatB. polluteC. cleanD. wasteWith low temperatures and a lack of food, winter is a hard season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation, a period of going into a state of inactivity, to get through it.While hibernating, animals hide away from their enemies. Their metabolism （新陈代谢）will slow to less than a quarter of its normal rate. This cools the creature's body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.But why don't humans hibernate? Human hibernation doesn't exist for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our fathers were tropical （热带的）animals with no history of hibernating: Humans have only moved to temperate and subarctic latitudes （温带和靠近北极地区）in the last hundred thousand years or so. That's not quite long enough to develop our metabolism into what we would need to be able to hibernate, according to the BBC Science Focus Magazine.For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals that hibernate arc able to essentially stop their urination （排尿）and defecation （排便）during hibernation. Unfortunately, humans can't do this.There arc other challenges. Body temperatures below 2.8 lead to throw the human digestive tract （消化道） into disorder and may cause pain. Cold Temperatures can also reduce or even stop the immune system, ihe complex operation within our bodies that keeps us healthy and disease-free. As a result, it's much easier for people to be ill, according to Smithsonian Magazine.In fact, humans don,t need to sleep through winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture, all of which are much more effective ways of surviving the cold.Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it's likely. A journey to Mars would lake around months using current technology. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and save important resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.NASA is treating this question seriously. Beginning in 2014, the agency funded research on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel easier, according to The Atlantic magazine.30. What are animals like when they enter hibernation?A. Their heartbeat slows down.B. Their breathing is slow and deep.C. Their body temperature increases.D. Their metabolic rates are the same as normal.31. Humans can't hibernate partly because.A. long-term sleep does harm lo （heir immune systemcold temperatures damage their waste managementB. their metabolism hasn't met the requirements of hibernationcold temperatures prevent their bodies from taking in nutrients32. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The necessity for humans to hibernate.B. The value of studying human hibernation.C. A new technology fbr humans to hibernate.D. New research on hibernation in space travel.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is human hibernation possible?B. Humans don't hibernate in winter.C. Hibernation, the best way in winter.D. How do animals get through winter?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）Freedom above SnowWith the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games. Freestyle skier （自由式滑雪运发动）Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, in June 2019 Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022Winter Olympics. In August, she got her first gold me