高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案第b1352期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）of smoking on our lungs.of smoking on our lungs.1> We are having a debate over theA. gainB. awardC. opportunityD. impact2、The to success is to make good use of the chance to education.A. accessB. fountainC. potentialD. documentThe ability to keep calm is one of her many. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.A. basesB. challengesC. benefitsD. strengthsIf we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldn't focus too much on the side of our life .A. positiveB. advantageC. negativeD. disadvantage5、The managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. conservation6、 In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment7、Finally, the man became ill under the great of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar8、What was the of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision9、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderful he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到到处都是纪念碑。那些对人类和社会做出过重大贡献的人将永远不 会被忘记。A.conclusions结论；B.attractions吸引力；C.contributions贡献；D.achievements成就。结合句意， 此处是短语：make great contributions to,意为“对做出重大贡献。应选C。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象； B pany公司;C.youth青春;D.rent租金。结合"visit the university”和选项可推知,句中谈论的是对大学和 城市的印象，a false impression错误的印象，符合语境。应选A。17、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D.band乐队。根据Primary school teachers 可知，小学老师需要使 用视觉教具。应选B。18、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定;promotion促销活动;C. interaction互动。根据后文“all clothing will be half price.可知，因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.schedule 日程安排；B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现；D. impression 象。根据"heavy workload ofGrade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。应选A项。1020、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B.applicants 申请人，求职者；C. operators 操作员；D. boarders 寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees”可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicantSo应选B。21、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A ment评论；B.decision决定；Compression印 象；D.effect影响。根据后句on how different the two boys are （这两个男孩有多么不同）”可知为评论的具体 内容，固定短语make a comment on对做出评论。应选A。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B.stuff材料，；C. depth深度；D. disaster灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示力图、试图”符合句意。应选A项。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。A.sight 景象;B.view 看法；C.scenery 风景;D. scene 场景。根据句意分析，children playing in the park 表“孩 子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。Achievement成就；B.appreciation感激；C.attention注意；D.agreement同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。应选Bo1125、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过酒店房间的窗户，我可以看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌:杰森，大魔术师。A.amusement 有趣；B.advertisement 广告；C. manuscript 手稿；D. assignment 任务。 根据下文“with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.”可知,看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌。应选B项。小提示：26、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间；B.times时代；C. schedule时间表；D. schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知,抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，应选C。小提示：根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇文章的标题可以给读者提供有关文章主旨的重要信息。A. title标题；B.homework家庭作业;C.housework家务;D.panic惊恐。根据"the main idea ”可知，此处表示文章的标题。故 选Ao28、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播传来“下一站是银行站!。那是我的目的地。A.movement运动，活动；B.announcementn, 通告， 广播；C.technique 技术；D.documentary 记录电影节目。 根据 The next station isBank!可知这是广播的通知。应选B项。29、答案：B12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子。A.reality现实;B.relief减轻,解除；emission任务;D.fault错误。根据句意以及But now可知,但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子。应选B项。30、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。31、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格,气质；C. memory 回忆；D. appearance 外表。空后 such as stubbornness and shyness表示"例如固执和害羞，都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示"性格。应选B项。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。A. constitution构成, 组成；B. affection喜爱；C. conservation保护;D.production生产。这里指关于大象保护的文件。应选C。33、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. declaration宣布;B gravity重力;C.procedure程序；D. porcelain瓷器。根据"applying for a visa”可知,签证要按照程序申请。应选Co1334、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛；D.conscience良心；内疚。根据"You didn't do anything wrong ”可知，你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。35、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业，专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do36、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班； C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选 Co37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食平安做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏；B.cuisine风味；A security平安;D.purchase采购。由语意可知,袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、 平安的水稻。应选C项。38、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量;B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后14"female可知，空格处指性别。应选C。39、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很同情这个单亲妈妈，因为她必须单独抚养孩子。A. confidence信心；B.ambition 抱负；C. courage 勇气;D.sympathy 同情。根据后文"for she had to bring up the children on her own （因为她必须单独抚养孩子）可知，此处表示我们同情她。应选D。40、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品平安以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B.focus焦 点；C. company公司，陪伴；D. anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得;B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明；D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中"which is not sensible可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为“结婚证书,符合句意。应选C项。42、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察命令他未经允许不得离开这座城市。A. atmosphere气氛；B.bacon熏肉；C. curiosity好奇心；D. permission许可。由The police ordered him可知,此处应该是“未经允许不得离开这座城 市”,permission符合句意。应选D项。43、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象；15B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。"a very good”后跟名词的单 数形式，因此空格处是“impression”,应选A。44答案：D解析：考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特 殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和be动词都可 以省略，所以 while （he was） growing。preference （爱好，偏爱的事物）；interest （兴趣）。show a preference （表 现出偏爱）。根据"The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music可知，他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。应选D。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化；B. conclusion 结论；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. association 联盟。根据句中的"species（物种）”可知, “evolution进化符合句意。应选A。46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略； （contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧失的孩子。应选 Do47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果，因为这是进入下一轮所必需的。A.outcome结果；B. outline概述；C. comeback重返；D.cooperation合作。根据句意本句指比赛结果。应选A。48、答案：C16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记,注册；C.perseverance毅力；D.significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知,只有通过努力 和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。49、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我们有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。分析句子可知，设空处单词在句中作宾语，应 用名词，"disagree意为不同意，动词词性,故A和B排除，"disagreement意为“分歧,为可数名词,句中 "a few意为一些，几个，后接可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用"disagreement的复数形式"disagreements”。应选D项。50、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A.achievement 成就；B. comment 评论；C. attempt 尝试；D. credit 信用。 根据“The plan was so shallow and impractical"可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。应选C。51、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长；C.assumption假定；D.consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了，他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。52、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据"Professor Wang is a learned and kind17man"可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选B。53答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy准确; B.magnificence华丽；C.significance重耍；D.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知，说好英语应该流利准确。故 选Ao54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule时间表；B.pressure压力;C.performance表现；D. impression印象。由语意可知，很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。应选A项。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据"Miss Sweet's smile always makes me feel warm and lively.可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。18A. associationB. functionC. satisfactionD. impression10、 Jamie deserves the for trying his best to save the drowning boy.A. creditB. blameC. shockD. stress11、The of the group that will be studied depends on the interests of the researcher: all high schoolstudents, all college students, or half high school students and half college students.A. ingredientB. conventionC. compoundD. composition12、Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults.（找出划线单词的同义词或英文解释）A. fortuneB. hardshipsC. prideD. kindnessMr. Wang was a man of before he turned.A. success, a writerB. a success, writerC. success, writerD. a success, a money14、A poor economy has caused the of thousands of small businesses.A. complexityB. collapseC. convenienceD. correctionWe can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great to human beings and society w川never be forgotten.A. conclusionsB. attractionsC. contributionsD. achievements15、 You'll get a false of the town if you only visit the university.A. impressionB. companyC. youthD. rent17、Primary school teachers use a lot of aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.A. medicalB. visualC. firstD. bandDuring the department store's annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. engagementB. promotionC. interactionBecause of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. investigationC. performanceD. impressionHaving read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answered the call.A. ancestorsB. applicantsC. operatorsD. boarders21、The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisionC. impressionD. effectPlastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attemptB. stuffC. depthD. disaster23、Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Km full of joy and confidence in the future of our travelagency.A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. sceneThe company presented him with a gold watch in of his 20 years of good service.A. achievementB. appreciationC. attentionD. agreementFrom my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignment26> Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedulesThe of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.A. titleB. homeworkC. houseworkD. panic“The next station is Bank!” comes the. That's my destination.A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentaryJenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir provides from what she calls the gray days".A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault30、The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so it's our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which31、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearancesThe official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. constitutions. affectionC. conservationD. productionThe officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. declarations. gravityC. procedureD. porcelainYou didn't do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience35、Its wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situations. employmentC. professionD. position36、 I like the style of his writing but I don't like the.A. confidences. flightC. contentD. track37、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China's food.A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purchase 38、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender39、We have a lot of for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own.A. confidenceB. ambitionC. courageD. sympathy40、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. angerAngela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certificateD. qualificationThe police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permissionAnyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressedThe only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A. grew; preferenceB. was growing; interestC. grown; interestD. growing; preferenceAs you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. associationThe whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcasts, strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood47、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation48、The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseveranceD. significance49、 We/ve had a few, but we're still good friends.A. disagreeB. disagreesC. disagreementD. disagreements50、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit51> He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption52、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. requestStill, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulationBecause of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. pressureC. performanceD. impressionMiss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition高中英语高考英