2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

曲靖市2021-2022学年春季学期期末考试七年级英语试题卷（本试卷分第I卷和第n卷，共6页。总分值70分，考试用时100分钟）考前须知：1 .本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（总分值50分）第一局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相应位置上。1. Cindy is American girl, but she likes to do Chinese kung fu.A. aB. /C. theD. an一Look! A little boy is in the middle of the street. Ifs too dangerous.一 Lefs help him go the street.A acrossB. onC. alongD. overEveryone show the health code （健康码）before visiting the history museum.A. mayB. can4 . _is it from your home to school?一It's about ten minutes' walk.A. How longB. How far5 .It's time for lunch. Where is Tom?C. mustD. couldC. How manyD. How muchHe in his room. He really works hard.A studyB. studiesC. are studyingD. is studying6. 一Don't be, Tina. You must be quiet in the library.Sorry, I won't.A. lateB. shyC. noisyD. lazyThere many people here on vacation last winter because the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）didn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年冬天这里没有很多人度假，因为新冠疫情没有结束。考查 there be 句型及时态。根据"many people"和"last winter"及“because the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠疫 情）didn't end.”可知，因为有疫情，所以应是没有多少人度假，此处时态为一般过去时，主语是many people,应用weren't,表示否认。应选D。7. 一Peter, is your sister at home?No, she isn't in. Can I take a for her?A. messageB. robotC. candleD. kite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你妹妹在家吗？ 不，她不在家。我能给她捎个口信吗？考查名词辨析。message信息；robot机器人；candle蜡烛；kite风筝。根据"Can I take afor her?”可知I,此 处是take a message“捎口信”,应选A。8. 一Excuse me, I'm afraid I. Could you show me the way to the train station?一Sure, no problem.A. got excitedB. got lostC. got popularD. got dressed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 对不起，恐怕我迷路了。你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？当然，没有问题。考查形容词短语辨析。got excited变得激动;got lost迷路;got popular变得流行;got dressed穿衣服。根 据“Could you show me the way to the train station?”可知，在问路,所以是迷路 了,应选 B。9. 一Ifs so hot. What would you like to drink?A. rd like some beef noodles, pleaseB. I'd like one mapo tofu with riceC. Either noodles or cakes are OKD. Either green tea or orange juice is OK【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：太热了。您想喝点什么？ 绿茶或橙汁都可以。考查情景交际。rd like some beef noodles, please 请给我来点牛肉面；I'd like one mapo tofu with rice 我要一 份麻婆豆腐配米饭；Either noodles or cakes are OK 面条和蛋糕都行；Either green tea or orange juice is OK 绿茶或橙汁都可以。根据“What would you like t。drink?”可知，是要喝的东西，应选D。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。Last summer, 1 met a special friend for the first time at my grandma's home. She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang. Soon she became one of my best 11, Her black eyes were so 12.And her hair was beautiful, too. When my grandma13me something about her, she shook her tail （摇尾巴）happily. And when I played with her, she ran so14that I couldn't follow her.The weather got hot. She shed （月兑落）15 hair every day. One day, my grandma took her 16the pet shop for a hair shaving （修剪）.I was practicing the guitar when 17 got home. Wangwang was18. A 19. D 20. Cdifferent and I got a 18, She had 19 and curly hair. She still played with me happily. Soon I hadto go back to school,20 I left Wangwang. I didn't see her again. Now, I miss her so much.11. A. friendsB. classmatesC. childrenD. teachers12. A. importantB. quietC. beautifulD. same13. A. saidB. talkedC. sawD. told14. A. differentlyB. fastC. slowlyD. early15. A. manyB. too manyC. too muchD. much too16. A. toB. fromC. onD. under17. A. heB. theyC. weD. you18. A. surpriseB. giftC. paintingD. flower19. A. tallB. bigC. longD. short20. A. butB. alsoC. soD. or【答案】ILA12. C15. C 16. A 17. B13. D 14. B【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了她和她的好朋友汪汪的故事。汪汪是她奶奶家的一条狗。在暑假里，作者和汪汪 玩得很开心。直到现在，作者非常想念汪汪。【11题详解】句意：不久她就成了我最好的朋友之一。friends 朋友；classmates 同班同学；children 儿童；teachers 教师。根据上文 “She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang."可知，汪汪是一只狗，它成为作者的朋友符合语境，应选A。【12题详解】句意：她的黑眼睛真漂亮。important重要的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；same相同的。根据此句主语“Her black eyes”可知“beautiful美丽的"符合语境，眼睛应用漂亮修饰。应选C。【13题详解】句意：当我奶奶告诉我一些关于她 事情时，她高兴地摇着尾巴。said说；talked谈话；saw看见；told告诉，讲述。tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事"，固定搭配。应选D。【14题详解】句意：当我和她玩的时候，她跑得太快了，我跟不上她。differently不同地；fast快速地；slowly慢速地；early提前，早地。根据“I couldrTt follow her.”可知汪汪 跑得太快了，应选B。【15题详解】句意：天气变热了，她每天掉的毛发太多了。many许多，修饰名词复数；too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，副词，修饰形容词或副词。此处“hair毛发”是不可数名词，应用to。much,应选C。【16题详解】句意：一天，我奶奶带她去宠物店修毛。to 至II,朝；from来自；on 在上；under 在下。根据 “my grandma took her.the pet shop” 可知填“to"，takesb./sth.tosp. “带某人或某物去某地方”，应选A。【17题详解】句意：她们到家时我正在练习吉他。he 他;they 他（她、它）们；we 我们；you 你，你们。根据上文 “One day, my grandma took her to the petshop for a hair shaving （修剪）可知,空格处指代“作者的奶奶和汪汪”，应用they。应选B。【18题详解】句意：汪汪与众不同，我得到了一个惊喜。surprise惊喜;gift礼物；painting绘画；flower花。根据句中“Wangwang was different”可知汪汪理发后和 以前不一样了，作者感到惊喜。应选A。【19题详解】句意：她有一身卷曲的短发。tall 高的;big 大的;long 长的；short 短的。根据上文One day, my grandma took her to the pet shop for ahair shaving （修剪）."可知“我”奶奶带着汪汪去理发了，由此可知，她的毛发短了。应选D。【20题详解】句意：很快我就要回学校了，所以我离开了汪汪。but 但是；also 也；so 因此，所以；or 或者。根据 “Soon I had to go back to school, .I left Wangwang."可 知前后句是因果关系，用so。应选C。第二局部阅读理解（共三节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误"F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring （一年之计在于春） When the spring comes, the weather warms up and everything in the world wakes up from winter. Start of Spring （立春）is the first of the Chinese 24 solar terms （节气）.It is the beginning of spring. This year, it is on February 4th. The sunshine brings everything back to life and it is the best time to enjoy the beautiful things outside. Many families take their children to pick tea and fly kites during spring outings （春游）in South China. Some young people go camping on weekends. Other people go fishing in the river and enjoy flowers with friends. Farmers start the year's work. There is more sunshine and rain. Thafs good for plants to grow. For animals, it's time to get up and find food! On this day, Chinese people usually eat carrots and spring cakes to welcome its arrival.21. Everything wakes up from winter when the spring comes.22. Start of Spring is on February 3rd this year.23. Farmers don't start the year's work because there is more sunshine and rain in spring.24. Chinese people usually eat carrots and spring cakes on Start of Spring.25. We can enjoy the beautiful things outside in spring.【答案】21. T 22. F23. F 24. T25. T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气中的“立春”的知识以及人们的各种庆祝活动。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 “When the spring comes, the weather warms up and everything in the world wakes up from winter.”可知，当春天到来的时候，气温回暖，万物复苏。故答案为T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“This year, it is on February 4th.”可知，今年的立春是在2月4日。故答案为F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Farmers start the year's work. There is more sunshine and rain. That's good for plants togrow.”可知，农民开始今年的农活，今年的阳光和雨水更充足，这对植物的生长有好处。故答案为F。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “On this day, Chinese people usually eat carrots and spring cakes to welcome its arrival.v 可知，在立春这天，中国人通常吃胡萝卜和年糕来迎接它的到来。故答案为T。【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The sunshine brings everything back to life and it is the best time to enjoy the beautiful things outside.”可知，阳光让万物复苏，这是外出欣赏美景的最好时机。故答案为T。第二节（共10小题海小题2分，总分值20分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置。AWhat do you think of the "double reduction“ policy（双减政策）？ Do you have more time to do your favoritethings after school? Some students talk about it. Lefs have a look.Alice 14, BeijingThe “double reduction“ policy really helps me. I don't have to do lots of homework. I don't need to stay up late fbr it. I join the chess club and I go there after school. I make some friends there. It's relaxing and exciting.Laura, 13, ShanghaiThe best thing about my school life is that I have more time to do afterschool activities（活动）like singing, cooking and playing badminton. I learn a lot. I want to be an artist like my mother.Peter, 14, QujingThis term, I have free time to read books and play sports on school days. I exercise for half an hour every day. Ifs good for my health. On weekends, I always help my mother make dinner.Steve, 13,KunmingI don't have much homework to do. But I have to take tutoring classes （辅 导班）from Monday to Friday. I often feel tired. But I can have happy weekends.Alice can have time to after school now.A. play ping-pongB. go swimmingC. go to a chess club D. play the pianoWhat activity may Laura NOT do after school?A. Dancing.B. Cooking.28. How long does Peter exercise every day?A. Thirty-five minutes. B. Thirty minutes.29. What does Steve think of his weekend?A. Tiring.B. Excellent30. What can we know from the passage?A. The four students are in the same middle school.c.Playing badminton.D.Singing.c.Thirteen minutes.D.Sixty minutes.c.Exciting.D.Happy.B. The four students all like playing sports.C. The four students have more time to do their favorite things after school.D. The four students don't have homework【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要表达学生对“双减政策”态度。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“I join the chess club and I go there after school.”可知，现 爱丽丝放学后能够有时间去象 棋俱乐部。应选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“The best thing about my school life is that I have more time to do after-school activities（活动） like singing, cooking and playing badminton.”可知，劳拉放学后有更多的时间唱歌、煮饭、打羽毛球，她可 能不跳舞。应选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“This term, I have free time to read books and play sports on school days. I exercise for half an hour every day.”可知，彼得每天锻炼半小时。应选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“But I can have happy weekends.”可知，史蒂夫认为他的周末是快乐的。应选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，“双减政策”实施后，文中的四个学生放学后有了更多的时间做他们喜欢做的 事。应选C。Reading isn't just fun, but it's good fbr you!Reading is like exercise for your mind （头月齿）.Just like using your muscles （月儿肉）keeps them strong andhealthy, reading keeps your mind healthy. When you are reading a book, you are thinking. Reading isn't about learning some new words （单词）.It's about a way of thinking. If you keep reading great books, you will be good at thinking. And you will be an excellent reader.Reading also makes you intelligent. You will be smart after you read many great books. When you learn new things, you also learn more words. Reading makes it easy for you to remember things. It helps your mind to focus（注意力）.People read more books and they may be good writers.Reading can also keep you quiet. When you are not happy, reading is a good way for you.31. Reading is likeaccording to （依据）the passage.A. using your muscles B. playing gamesC. learning new wordsD. using your books32. Reading keeps yourhealthy.A. musclesB. mindC. eyesD. feelings33. The underlined word "intelligenf9 in Paragraph 3 means33. The underlined word "intelligenf9 in Paragraph 3 meansin Chinese.A.可爱的B.迟钝的C.漂亮的D.聪明的34. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?A. Reading is good for us.B. Reading isn't about a way of thinking.C. Good readers may be good writers.D. Reading can help us remember things quickly.35. What may be the best title （标题）for the passage?A. Reading Is Relaxing B. Reading Is FunC. Reading Is ImportantD. Reading Is Easy【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阅读的好处。31题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Reading is like exercise fbr your mind. Just like using your muscles keeps them strong and healthy”可知，阅读就像锻炼你的头脑，就像使用你的肌肉使它们强壮和健康。应选A。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“reading keeps your mind healthy”可知，阅读使你的思想健康。应选B。33题详解】词句猜想题。 分析“Reading also makes you intelligent. You will be smart after you read many great books.“可知，当你读了许多伟大的书籍后，你会变得聪明。所以此处intelligent的意思是“聪明的”，应选D。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading isn't about learning some new words. Ifs about a way of thinking.”可知,阅读不是学习新单词，是一种思考方式。应选B。【35题详解】 最正确标题题。根据“Reading isn't just fun, but ifs good for youT可知，本文介绍阅读不仅是乐趣，而且对你有好处，选项C“阅读是很重要的”符合主题，应选C。第三节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的 相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Linda! This is David.B: Hello, David!A: What are you doing?B: Not much. 36A: Oh, you are great! How was your weekend?B:37B: Why?A: I couldn't go out and play with my friends because COVID-19 is terrible. 38 What about you? What did you do last weekend?A: I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.B: Sounds great. 39It was cool and the air was so clean. I saw beautiful stars in the sky at night.A: 40Yeah, it was really good. I hope we can study, do sports and play together in the summer holiday.A: I hope so.A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C. How's it going?D. So I had to stay at home.E. I am just cleaning my room.F. What was the weather like there?G. You really had a relaxing weekend.【答案】36 E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G【解析】【导语】本文David和Linda的一段对话，讨论了各自的周末是如何度过的。【36题详解】根据"What are you doing?”可知，此处要回答正在做的事情。选项E“我只是在清扫我的房间。”符合语境。应选Eo【37题详解】根据"How was your weekend?”可知，此处要回答周末过得如何。选项A“很无聊。”符合语境。应选A。【38题详解】根据"I couldn't go out and play with my friends because COVID-19 is terrible.”可知，此处是指因为新冠疫情不 能出去。选项D”所以我不得不待在家里。”符合语境。应选D。【39题详解】根据"It was cool and the air was so clean.”可知，此处是询问当地的天气如何。选项F"那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。应选F。【40题详解】根据“Yeah, it was really good.”可知，此处是对对方说的话表示赞同。选项G“你真的度过了一个轻松的周 末。”符合语境。应选G。第II卷非选择题（总分值20分）第三局部写作（共三节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。41. 一Who is the man with glasses? Do you know? （he）一Oh, he is my new Chinese teacher.【答案】him【解析】【详解】句意：带眼镜的那个人是谁？你认识他吗？ 哦，他是我的新的语文老师。know是动词，空处用he的宾格形式作宾语。故填him。42. Ws today. I don't want to take a walk at all. （wind）【答案】windy【解析】【详解】句意：今天多风。我根本不想出去散步。is后接形容词作表语，windy“多风的"，故填windy。43. Follow the map, and you can find the bus station. （easy）【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：按照地图，你可以轻易地找到公交车站。find “找到”是动词，可用副词修饰。形容词 easy的副词是easily。故填easily。44. For Beijing, it's the time to have the Olympic Games（奥运会）.（two）【答案】second#2nd【解析】【详解】句意：对北京来说，这是第二次举办奥运会。此处作定语修饰time,用序数词形式，故填second/2ndo45. Abing is one of my favorite Erquan Yingyue is his work, (music)【答案】musicians【解析】【详解】句意：阿炳是我最喜欢的音乐家之一，二泉映月是他的作品。根据常识可知，阿炳是音乐 家，musician“音乐家"，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填musicianso第二节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分） 将以下句子中的汉语局部译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位1 上。46.(总的说来),it was a great school trip.【答案】All in all【解析】【详解】句意：总的说来，这是一趟很棒的学校旅行。“总的说来”是短语allinalL位于句首，首字母a要大写。故填Allinall。47. My mother bought me a Bing Dwen Dwen. It is（有点 JL） cute.【答案】kind of#a little【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一个冰墩墩。它有点小。kind of7alittie“有点儿”，在句中修饰形容词 cute,故填 kind of/a littleoIfs important fbr us to（遵守规那么）around us.【答案）follow the rulesend.end.A. wereB. wasC. aren'tD. weren't一Peter, is your sister at home?-No, she isn't in. Can I take a fbr her?A. messageB. robotC. candleD. kite一Excuse me, I'm afraid I. Could you show me the way to the train station?Sure, no problem.A. got excitedB. got lostC. got popularD. got dressed8. It's so hot. What would you like to drink?A. rd like some beef noodles, pleaseB. rd like one mapo tofu with riceC. Either noodles o