高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第q9061期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the date on theproduct.A. packagingB. expirationC. compositionHaving read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answered the call.A. ancestorsB. applicantsC. operatorsD. boardersThe teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisionC. impressionD. effect4、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonus5 Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. directionB. explanationC. imaginationD. accountMum's "Little Bank" was used for sudden, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A. emergenciesB. proposalsC. functionsD. individuality 7、From my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignment8、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedulesThe government has announced a new to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC. initiativeD. perspective解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主要动机。A. recognition 识别；B. attraction 吸弓| ； C. occupation 职业；D. motivation 动机。根据上文“a better score is their main”指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机，应用motivationo应选D。15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. declaration宣布; Bgravity重力;C.procedure程序；D. porcelain瓷器。根据"applying for a visa”可知，签证要按照程序申请。应选Co16、答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。17、答案：D解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adaptv. 适应；adopt V.收养；company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。 根据"you have no child after ten years，marriage”可矢口， 第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，for company"为固定搭配，表示做伴”。应选 D项。18、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水；B.editor编辑；C. helicopter 直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知,此处指报纸编辑。应选B。19、答案:C10解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;creativity创造力；C.pressure压力;D.advance进步。由Studying is very important可知，父母不要给孩子学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。20、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量；B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后 “female可知，空格处指性别。应选C。21、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明;B.expression表情；C.attitude态度;D.behavior行为。根据下文"of his face （他脸上的）”可知说的是表情，应选择B项。22、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品平安以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B. focus焦 点；C. company公司，陪伴；D.anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。23、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B. safety平安；protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据"Cannon digital camera we sell"及"two-year可知，出售的相机产品会有保修期。应选A。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。11A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协,会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据"against theCOVID-19 outbreak,可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。25、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象； B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。"a very good”后跟名词的单 数形式，因此空格处是“impression",应选A。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计 划，日程安排，时刻表；B.measure尺度，判断，度量单位；C.performance表演，表现，业绩，性能；D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查keep company与某人为伍，和某人交朋友的 意思。“he keeps是做先行词"the company”的定语从句，"company在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词 that/whom可以省略。应选D项。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化；B. conclusion 结论；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. association 联盟。根据句中的“species（物种）可知, "evolution进化，符合句意。应选A。28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略； contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧失的孩子。应选Do1229、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景； B.sight视野；C.scene布景；D.view观点。由"on the stage”可知,此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”,应选Co30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B.possession财富;C.wisdom智慧;D. fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为“在牺牲（或损害）的情况下,结合句意及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。31、答案:B解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达“我的父亲的 一个朋友”，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A.achievement 成就；B. comment 评论；C. attempt 尝试；D. credit 信用。 根据"The plan was so shallow and impractical"可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。应选C。33、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长；C.assumption假定；D.consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了，他非常高兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。1334、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;C. impression 印象;D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象，短语为make a deep impression on sb.。应选C。35、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空是distanto应选Co36、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 刻板印象；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles women should play in society 可知， 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据"Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively,可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。38、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分，14 赞扬；C.arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选Do39、答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句意:这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations, 应选 Co40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有大量的信息说明他是筹划这次事故的人。A. application申请；B.recreation娱乐, 消遣；C. abundance大量。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语"a great abundance of”，意为"大量的,丰富 的,句中表示大量的信息，"abundance意为大量，名词词性。应选C项。41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，以备将来参考需要。A.preference偏爱； B.potential潜力；（Preference参考；D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，"reference参考”符合句意，应选择C 项。42、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据"such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。43、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C.signal信号；D.15 mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。44、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D.description描述。根据She spoke very confidently ”,可知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。 由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知，句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。46、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他是现代医学奇迹的活生生的证明。A. comeback复出，东山再起；B. philosophy 生活信条；C. proof证明；D. belief信仰。根据后文“the wonders of modern medicine可知，他是现代医学奇迹 的证明。应选C项。47、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，在激烈的竞争中，老实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence证 据；B. criterion标准；C.concept概念；D.element元素。由句意可知，此处说的是"她成功的关键要素是诚 实。应选D项。48、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试；B.disaster灾难；16C.emergency突发事件;D.relief抚慰。根据News of their safety came可知，他们平安的消息传来,使我们松了一 口气。应选D项。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B.events事件，体育工程；C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B.traditions传统;C.behaviors行为;D.examples例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A. idea想法；B. feeling感情；C. experience经历；D. sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示方向感"短语为a sense of direction。应选D。52、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都说明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据；B. fact事实；C. factor 因素；D. cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.可知I,证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示证据，应用evidence,应选A。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成局部。A.17politics政治；B. history历史；C.geography地理;D. economy经济。根据语意分析,可知生态旅游与经济有 关，D. economy“经济符合语境。应选D项。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。A. opinion观 点；B. change 改变；C. decision 决定；D. difference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。55、答案：B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率 （名词）；C. efficiently 高效地（副词）；efficient 效率（名词）；D.efficient 高效的（形容词），efficient W效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。189、 “The next station is Bank!” comes the. That's my destination.A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentary11> I want you both to be on your best at Grandad/s.一OK, we will, Mum.A. opportunityB. struggleC. behaviorD. purpose12、The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so it's our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances14、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their mainA. recognitionB. attractionC. occupationD. motivationThe officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. declarations. gravityC. procedureD. porcelain16、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语17> Since you have no child after ten years' marriage, you'd better a child from local government for*A. adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; company18、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle 19、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance20、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. genderThe on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior22、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. angerEvery Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guarantees. safetyC. protectionD. promiseThe G20 Summit held on March 26 h, 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. operationAnyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed26 A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. companyAs you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC, appreciationD. associationThe whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcasts, strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood27、 We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view30> His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion31、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend'sThe plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit33、He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption34> What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. positionThough there is a long between Tom and his family, they don't feel.A. distance; distances, distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance36、The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substancesMiss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition38、Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse39> The event didn't live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting440、 There is a great of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident.A. applicationB. recreationC. abundance41> You'd better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for future.A. preferenceB. potentialC. referenceD. reservation42> Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition43> The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark44、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. description45> Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challengeB. strategyC. experimentD. accommodationHe is living of the wonders of modern medicine.A. comebackB. philosophyC. proofD. belief47> As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidenceB. criterionC. conceptD. element48> News of their safety came as a great.A. attempts. disasterC. emergencyD. reliefI want to know the sporting that catch the people's attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions50> Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examplesI am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense52、All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidenceB. factC. factorD. cause53、For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of theA. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economyThe green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opinionB. changeC. decisionD. difference55、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些百货公司在食品保质期前6小时提供20%的折扣。A.packaging外包装；B.expiration 到期;C. composition 作文。根据"offer a 20% discount on food products”可知,食品到期之前百货公 司才会打折，expiration date （食物的）有效期。应选B。2、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B.applicants 申请人,求职者;C. operators 操作员;D. boarders 寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicantSo应选B。3、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A ment评论；B.decision决定；C.impression印 象；D.effect影响。根据后句on how different the two boys are （这两个男孩有多么不同）”可知为评论的具体 内容，固定短语make a comment on对做出评论。应选A。4、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，他的表演为他赢得了好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖。reward报酬；奖 励；prize”奖金；award”奖；奖品；bonus"额外津贴；红利，根据下文for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival”可知，此处说的是好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖"，应选Co5、答案：D解析：