高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全第r4904期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Their dinner by the time the chef them.A. was finished. hasjoinedB. has been finished.joinsC. had been finished.joinedD. will have been finished.had joined答案：C解析：考查时态。句意:当厨师加入他们时，他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finished. has joined被完成已经加 入;B. has been finished.joins 已经被完成加入；C. had been finished.joined 已经被完成 加入；D .willhave been finished.had joined将己经被完成.已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句用某种完成时 态，排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语 Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。2 What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和时态。句意：一一她刚才对你说了什么？一一她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句, 从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。3、The number of Chinese who escaped poverty for more than percent of the world's impoverishedpeople, measured by the poverty threshold set by the World Bank.A. accountedB. accountingC. were accountedD. having accounted答案：A 解析：考查主谓i致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文 reported可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为“所有人"，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二 个代词all意为"一切，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。26、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A. returned.changedB. had returned.changedC. had returned.had changedD. returned.had changed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时：由bythetime +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为"到.时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时,雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。27、Why didn't you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?-Sorry,.10A. I forgetB. I forgotC. I had forgottenD. I have forgotten答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你昨天晚上购物时为什么不买面包？ 一一对不起，我忘了。此处是对上句话的答复，上 句话谈论的内容是yesterday evening发生的事情，事情已发生，应用一般过去时，答复也用一般过去时。故 选B项。28、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workings. workedC. had workedD. has worked答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据卜.文表述现在是在北 京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。小提示:时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲 目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。29、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A. I had reached, had begunB. I reached, beganC. had I reached, beganD. did I reach,had begun答案：C 解析:11 考查固定句型和倒装。句意:我刚到学校门口，上课铃就响了。Hardly.when.表示“一.就."，Hardly位 于句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。30、Have you learned Spanish before?Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnedB. have learnedC. is learningD. learn答案:A解析：考杳时态。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗？一一对。我在家乡学了六年英语。A.leamed学习，用于一般 过去时；B.have learned已经学习，用于现在完成时；C.is learning正在学，用于现在进行时：D.learn学习，用 于一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时。应选A。31、The news that he referred us disappointed.A. to madeB. to makingC. to makeD. to have made答案：A解析：考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语 从句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refer to为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及"，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为made, 应选A项。32、Linda, could you tell me Paris?Sure. Last Saturday.A. when Mr. Johnson leftB. when Mr. Johnson will leaveC. when did Mr. Johnson leaveD. when will Mr. Johnson leave答案：A12解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?一一当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；由答语时间状 语Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选A<.33、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A. was playing; cameB. was playing; was comingC. was playing; hadD. had played; came答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候.应选A。小提不：与并列连词when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么，却突 然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在彳也们快要放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(2) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现 T。(3) . be doing sth . when.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起 T13大雨。(4) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(5) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了 一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电 话响了。(6) . had not done. when.I hadn't walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步 远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(7) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 名 游客拦住他问路。34、Is this museum your friends yesterday?A. that; referred toB. which; was referred toC. where; referred toD. the one; referred to答案:D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This museum is your friends yesterday/*,根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表 语，又要充领先行词，故应用the one,代指“那个博物馆"，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省 略。空格二涉及固定短语"refer to”,意为"提及,谈到"，与your friends之间为主动关系,根据句中yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to“应选D项。35> -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?14 -No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据"he retired three months ago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提小：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，"he retired three months ago"说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。36、Are you familiar with the coastal town?Yes. I here for nearly five years. Km more than glad to come back here.A. workedB. workC. am workingD. have been working答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？ 一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中“I'm more than glad to come back here"可知，"我非常高兴回到这里"说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知，“我在这里工作了将近五年的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，"work意为“工 作”,动词词性,过去式为“worked”.应选A项。37 Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met答案：C15解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，"he inJapan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选C,38、一Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.-Thank you. I so close to it.A. didn't know I was.B. thought I wasC. had thought I wasD. don't know I am答案：A解析：考查时态和语序。句意：一一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。一一谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意 可知，此句表示“我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否认，因此 要用didn't know,后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。应选A项。39、After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who it.A. witnessedB. stared atC. provedD. heard of答案：A解析：考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在事故之后，警方用了一周时间查明目睹这次事故的人。A .witnessed 目睹；B. stared at盯着；C. proved证明；D. heard of听说。由句意可知，警方在寻找目击者。因此A符合语 境。应选A。40、一Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.Really, when there?A. has he goneB. did he goC. had he goD. would he go16答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一哦，我父亲在欧洲待了三个月。一一真的吗？他什么时候去的那里？ have been to指“去 过某地"，因此可知，我父亲去过欧洲三个月，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。41> Listen! It is raining.Oh, really! I it at all.A. didn't realizeB. donzt realizeC. wouldn't realizeD. hadn't realized答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。一一听！在下雨。一一噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动 作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。应选A项。42、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A. is winningB. winsC. wonD. had won答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。 which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。43、What do you think the cultural diversity?-Many reasons.A. brought aboutB. figure outC. brought inD. break out答案：A17解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：一一你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？ 一一很多原因。A. brought about带来，引起;B. figure out理解,弄清；C. brought in引入,赚得；D. break out爆发。根据句意可知，空 格处“带来了文化的多样性的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除B和D,根据句意和 空格后“cultural diversity"可知，句中指“带来文化的多样性"，"bringabout"噫为"带来”,符合句意，"brought” 为"bring”的过去式。应选A项。44、The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being benefited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit”使受益"作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选丸45、He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. have we made答案:C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。46、It is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A. was originated inB. originated inC. originating inD. was originating in答案：B18解析：考查时态。句意：人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，动 作“originate”发生在过去,故用一般过去时，且主语traditions与originate in是主动关系,应选B项。47、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. haven't stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？ 一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。48、The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示"投身于",The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提示：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故 A项正确。49、Is this the first time that you Hangzhou?19解析：考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：以世界银行设定的贫困门槛衡量，中国脱离贫困的人数多于世界 贫困人口的百分比。句子缺少谓语动词，选项B和选项D为非谓语动词，所以排除选项B和选项D。account for意为"（比例）占"，和主语The number of Chinese构成主动关系。此处是一般过去时,应选A。4、Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.Actually, you the party. It was canceled at the last moment.A. didn't need to attendB. needn't have attendedC. shouldn't have attendedD. shouldn't attend答案：A解析：考查动词need的用法。句意：一一对不起，昨天错过了你的派对因为一位意外来客。一一事实上，你没必要 来。它最后取消了。didn't need to do没有必要做某事，而实际上也没有做；needrft have done本没有必要做 某事，而实际上却做了。tS® Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor, 实际上 没有参加派对，所以应用didn't need to attend ,应选A项。5、The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A. weighed, was weighedB. was weighed, weightC. weighed, weighedD. weight, weighed答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一 空weigh作谓语，表示"称重"，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表 示主语的某种属性特征，表示“重量为.”,可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。应选C。6、-What do you do, Susan?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：此题考杳时态。解胭步骤：1.确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构itis + 序数词 + 次数thatsbhave/hasdone sth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2.确定第二空：根据since和last判断用般过去时。句意：一 这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提小：此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两 个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It j_s the first time that I have come to England.这是我第一次到英国。It was the first time that I had come to England.这是我第一次到英国。50、Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not only.but also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept ito Not only放在句首，要用局部倒装，但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装，还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it»应选A。51> Would you mind if I you a personal question?20A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在"Would you mind if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟，应选D。52、Where have you been?-I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got stuck; would come答案:A解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：一一你去哪了？ 一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise引，为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。应选A项。53、I her to the party but I didn't get her phone number.A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned to inviteD. was planning to have invited答案：C解析：考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去 发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。54、Hardly home the phone.21A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家, 就响了。此处为句型hardly.when表示"一.就.",此句型中,前面 局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。55、Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten o'clock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went 一致用一般过去时，hang表示"悬挂"时，过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提不：hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是 hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死"的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged。56、一Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A. didn/t, am going toB. don't, wouldC. don't, willD. didn't, will答案：D22解析：考查时态。句意：一Tony住院了。一真的吗？我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“Tony is in hospital.”可知， Tony住院了，因此推断“不知道她住院是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她是将来要发生的事 情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来.应选D。小提示：57、She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecome through the windows.A. drawing . streamingB. drawn . to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。58、 - Have you learned Spanish before?-Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned答案:B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法: 发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述“在家乡曾经学过六年 英语”的一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选九59、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A. are invitedB. have been invitedC. were invitedD. was invited23答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语the other day判断为一般过去时。along with和.一起，连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。应选D。24-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. t