大学英语期末考试100道原题精讲+翻译.docx

大学英语期末考试100道原题精讲+翻译1. I should be very _C if you would postthis letter for me.如果你能帮我寄这封信，我将非常感激A. pleasant 愉快的 B. thanking 感谢 C. grateful感激的D. pleasing令人愉快的2 .The doctor told her that her temperature was _C.医生告诉她体温正常。A. average 平均 B. common 常见的 C. normal 正常的D. ordinary普通的.Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its _B. 从整体上了解某事物远不是了解它的所有细节 A. character 特点 B. details 细节 C. items 情 况 D. instance 实例3 . The Chinese Red Cross D a qenerous sum to the relief of the physically disabled. 中国红十字会捐助了一大笔钱来救济残疾人A. furnished 有家具的 B. assigned 分配 C. administered 管理 D. contributed 做出贡献35. The only _D to their house is alongthat narrow road.那条狭窄的路是唯一能通向他们家的路A. approach 接近 B. available 可用 的C. attitude 态度 D. access 路径36. My father was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to C him of hismistakes.我的父亲有一点固执，所以想让他认错是一件几乎 不可能的事情A. inform 通知 B. tell 告诉 C.convince 劝说 D. address 地址The government will do everything in its power to _C economic growth.为了刺激经济增长政府将会用他的权利做任何事 情A. inspire 激发 B. insult 侮辱C.stimulate 刺激 D. stir 搅拌We have no right to C in the internalaffairs of other countries.我们没有权利去干涉他国的无尽事物A. disturb 打搅 B. trouble 麻烦C.interfere 干涉 D. concern 担忧 39. Greater efforts are needed before we canC our qoal of economic reform.在我们可以实现我们的经济改革目标之前更多的 努力是必要的A. remain 保持 B. sustain 维持 C. attain 到达 D. obtain 获得40. I had my meals D to me when I wasill on bed.当我生病卧床的时候我的一日三餐都是被送到床 上的A. bring 带 B. to bring 去带 C. bringing 带着 D. brought 带了41. The intent of the scientists is B newresources for mankind.科学家们的目的是为人类找到，发现新的资源A. Find 找至U ;发现 B. to find C. finding动名词 D. found过去式42. Heavy smokers usually C the warning that smoking does harm to health.烟瘾大的人通常对吸烟有害健康的警告不予理睬A. lie in 躺在 B. make out 识别出 C. shrug off不理睬 D. fish out掏出，摸索出43. We should not criticize Tom for what he has done,A, we ought to praise him for it.我们不应该批评汤姆所做的事，相反，我们应该表 扬他。A. instead 而不是，相反 B. whe 当 C. then 然后 D. while虽然；然而Traffic was C for several hours by theaccident.交通事故使交通堵塞了几个小时A. held on 继续 B. held down 按住 C. held up停顿，停止 D. held off隔开44. _C that he has just graduated fromcollege, the young man has done a good job. 考虑到他刚从大学毕业，这个年轻人干得不 错 Given that考虑到A.When 当B. While 虽然；然而 C.Given鉴于D. Think认为Natural gas B less carbon dioxidethan coal.天然气排放的二氧化碳比煤少A. gives up 放弃B.gives off 放出 C.gives in 给予 D. gives away 赠送 47. All the sick and the wounded Aspecial care.所有的病人和伤员都需要特别护理A. need 需要 B. needs C. needing D. is needing48. The film was about to start,B the scream of a woman was heard.电影就要开始了，这时听到一个女人的尖叫A. while 虽然；然而 B. when 当 C. where 哪里 D. who 谁49. He entered the office still C by whatshe had said.他走进办公室，仍然被她的话惹恼A.annoy 惹 恼 B. annoys C. annoyed D. annoying50. C, the man took a firm hold of the rope.那人伸出手紧紧抓住绳子A. Reach out 伸出 B. Reached out C. Reaching out D. Reaches out51. They insist that there should be no limitations C topics to be discussed in the conference.他们坚持认为会议讨论的话题不应该有任何限制A. with 与 B. of关于，的C. to至I，向 D. at在It won't be long D you get used towear glasses.不久你就会习惯戴眼镜了。A. after之后 B. while虽然；然而 C.as作为 D. before之前Jane B with embarrassment whenshe couldn't answer the question. 简回答不出问题时，窘得脸都红了A. flattered高兴的，感到荣幸的B. flushed发 红的，涨红的C. flashed 闪现的D. flipped 轻弹rd rather _B early and get homebefore it is dark.我宁愿天黑前早点离开家回家A. to leave B. leave 离开 C. you leave D. you to leave52. Reading in bed will have an D onyour eyesight.在床上看书会影响你的视力A. affect 影响 B. efficient 有效率的 C. efficiency 效率 D. effect 影响53. The Americans spend Christmas Day C_ that the Europeans do.美国人过圣诞节的方式与欧洲人大同小异A. as much as 差不多 B. in much the same 几 乎一样 C. in much the same way以差不多的方 式 D. at much as the same 几乎一样54. You will C to nothing, if you don't work hard.如果你不努力工作，你将一事无成A. react 反响 B. due 由于 C.amount 量， 数量；全部效果 D. contribute贡献55. I _D to go back to work after I have had my baby.我打算生完孩子以后再回去工作A.intent 意图 B. intension 内涵 C. trend趋向;走向D. intend打算56. In the wifez s eyes, his _B to their marriage life is far from perfect.在妻子的眼里，他对他们婚姻生活的承诺远非完美。 A. requirement 要求 B. commitment 承 诺 C. participation 参与 D. reflection 反射 60. Experts have _C with some effectivemeasures to prevent the disease from spreading.专家们提出了一些有效措施来防止这种疾病传播 A. caught up 捉住 B. put up 张贴，举 起 C. come up 提出 D. kept up 跟上 61. If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to _C the skills they need to succeed.如果人们感到绝望，他们不会费心去获得成功所需 的技能。A. require 要求 B. inquire 询问 C. acquire 获得 D. enquire 询问Only when one is B_ of one's gettingbehind is one more likely to catch up.只有当一个人意识到自己落后了，才有可能赶上。C.A. critical B. aware visual D. effective批评的 意识到的 视觉的 有效的62. As an ideal _A to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.作为SARS传播的理想屏障，这种药物现在需求 量很大A. barrier B. commitment C. challenge D. access屏障 承诺挑战接63. When her business goes wrong, she tends to C_ for advice.当她的生意出过失时，她倾向于寻求建议。A. get access to B. come across C. reach out D. speak up获得权限遇到伸出手去 说话The most important for us now is to _B what is to be done next.对我们来说，现在最重要的是思考下一步要做什么。A. allow of B. reflect on C. feel likeD. remind of允许反思感觉就像提醒American women were D_ the right tovote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.经过多年的艰苦奋斗，美国妇女直到1920年才获 得了选举权。A. ignored B. refused C. neglectedD. denied忽略拒绝忽视的 否认Good habits of living have proved to be of much _B to our health.事实证明，良好的生活习惯对我们的健康大有好 处。A. barrier B. benefitC.immunity D. commitment障碍 利益免疫承64. The medicine the doctor gave me _D my headache.医生给我的药减轻了我的头痛。A. reduced B. improved C. released D. relieved 减少 改进释放减轻的65. As a(n) _B job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.作为一项要求很高的工作，它需要大量的时间、投 入和毅力。A. unwilling B. demanding C. embarrassing D. frustrating不情愿的要求高的 令人尴尬的令人沮丧的The _B to be better than others driveshim to work harder than before.渴望比别人更好驱使他比以前更加努力工作。A. uniquenessB. eagernessC.awareness D. effectiveness 唯一性急切意识有效性5. When you begin to earn money, you can live a life of A.当你开始挣钱时，你就可以过独立的生活A. independence 独立的 B. freedom 自由的 C. liberty自由D. dependence有依赖性的6. Most of the new students have already B to the life at college.大多数新生已经适应了大学生活。A. related 相关的 B. adjusted 调整 C. devoted 专门 D.叩plied应用She has grown up in A areas andknew little about the crops.她在市区长大，对农作物知之甚少。A. urban 市区 B. suburb 郊区 C. rural 农 村 D. country国家What did the teacher B you to doat home?老师让你在家做什么?B.assign分D. point 点as an accountant.A.distribute 分发配 C.divide分开7. She earns a high A她作为会计收入很高。71. Anyone that goes against the social order is C_ to answer for his action.任何违反社会秩序的人都有可能为他的行为负责A. possible B. probably C. likelyD. normally可能的可能很可能 正常地 72. There is much that can be done about the accidents _C from carelessness.对于因粗心大意而引起的事故，可以做很多事情A. arose B. arisenC.arising D. arise 可能的兴起的产生的出现73. _B his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. 不像他妹妹，杰克很安静，不容易和别人交朋友 A. Dislike B. UnlikeC.Alike D. Liking 不喜欢 不像一样喜欢74. More new _A_will be opened up in the job market for those with a good CET6 score report.如果CET6成绩好，就业市场将会有更多的新机会。A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. probabilities 机会 必需品 现实概率Unlike the problems I_ A_in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.与高中遇到的问题不同，我在大学课堂上很少有机 会说英语A. came across B. came about C. came after D. came of遇到来了来后来了Now that they have not done anything Babout the situation, it shows noevidence to return to normal.既然他们没有对这种情况采取任何有效的措施，那 就没有迹象说明情况会恢复正常。A. uniqueB. effective C.absolute D. sequential 独特的有效的绝对的 相继的75. The team's attempt to win the game was B_ by the opposing goalkeeper.这个队想赢得比赛的企图被对方守门员挫败了。A. shocked B. frustrated C. given up D. caught up 震惊的沮丧的放弃的 赶上 78. He is quite sure that it's C_ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. 他十分确信他在两天内完成任务是绝对不可能的。A. fullyB. exclusively C.absolutely D. roughly 充分地唯一地绝对地 粗略地 79. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in C_.警察要她按顺序描述那天上午的所有事件A. timeB. additionC.sequence D. place 时间附加序列地方 80. Thanks to the Internet we can share sorrow and happiness at each other's home through the _B of e-mail.多亏了互联网，我们可以通过电子邮件在彼此的家 里提供悲伤和幸福。A. roleB.mediumC.modem D. sequence 作用中等的调制，解调序列81. On the conference, representatives from different countries A different viewpoints on this international issue. 在会议上，各国代表提出了对这一国际问题的不同 看法.A. raised 举起/提出B. lowered将（人，物）放下，降下C. rose 升起，上升（过去式）D.replaced代替，取代Our research has focused on a drug which is so _D as to be able to change brainchemistry.我们的研究集中于一种可以改变大脑化学结构的 强大药物。A. influential 有影响的/有势力的 B. monstrous 丑陋的/可怕的C. vigorous （人）充满活力的/精力充分的/精 力旺盛的D. powerful 强大的，强有力的，大功率的 83. However, at times this balance in nature is resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.然而，这种平衡有时会受到干扰，导致了一些可能 的不可预见的影响。A. troubled 麻烦的，混乱的B.disturbed被扰乱的C. confused昏乱的/糊涂的，迷惑的D.disgusted 感到恶心的/厌恶的As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite _B.由于他不知道这个问题的复杂性，他的选择是相当 武断的。A. rational基于理性的，合理的，推理的 B. arbitrary 武断的C. mechanical机械的，机器的 D. unpredictable无法预测的/不定的84. Tax cuts are the most important _B the government has for stimulating the economy. 减税是政府刺激经济的最重要的手段。A. instruction 才旨示B.equipment 设备，手段C. intrusion 侵入，闯入/打搅，侵扰 D. stuff东西，物品The residents here complain that they have been intensely _Aby the endless noisesfrom the building sites for weeks.这里的居民抱怨说，几个星期以来，他们一直被建 筑工地上无休止的噪音所激怒。A. annoyed 恼怒的B.pierced 刺入,刺破，刺穿C. wrapped 欣喜假设狂的/高兴的 D. destroyed毁灭/摧毁/彻底破坏It is not surprising that in modern times the A in this month may be out of date in next.在现代，这个月的时尚可能在下个月已经过时，这 并不奇怪。A. fashion 时尚 B. anchor 锚C. section 局部 D. brow 额/脑门The idea of winning the eyes of the people around D_ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.赢得周围人眼球的想法强烈地吸引了一些年轻人, 所以他们急切地认同自己。A. sticks粘贴，张贴 B. holds 持有C. attract 吸引 D. appeals （迫切）要求 /有吸引力/求助（于）/提请注意Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease at present, some of its causes have been _D by experts.虽然目前这一致命的疾病没有容易治愈的方法，但 专家们已经确定了一些原因。A. rebelled 反叛，造反/武力对抗 B. distracted 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的C. bolted 螺栓D. bolted 螺栓E. identified 指认A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) _B one teaches you a lot.一个肯定的答案会让你感觉很好，但是一个否认的 答案会教会你很多东西。B.D.A. affirmative 同意的，赞成的 negative 否认的/表示否认的C. offensive冒犯的/无礼的/使人愤怒的 tuneless不好听的/旋律不优美的At the early stage of a child's development, the family tends to have a greater D_ onhim than his school.在儿童发育的早期阶段，家庭对他的影响往往大于 他的学校。A. instrument (尤指精密或科学)仪器，器identity 身份/本体B. communication传达，传播/交流/通信，通 讯 D. influence影响/作用Mr. Henderson was determined to remainB . He neither stood on his wife's side nor on his mother's side. 亨德森先生决心保持中立，既不站在他妻子那边, 也不站在他母亲那边。A. natural 大自然的/自然的，非人为 的 B. neutral中立的C. nervous神经质的，神经紧张的/情绪不安的D. native 出生地的85. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a（n）B_ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend. 在西方国家，一个人在看医生或拜访朋友之前必须 提前预约，这是一种普遍的做法。A. offer （主动）给予/ （主动）提供 B. appointment 约会，约定C. make up组成/补偿D.toast 烤面包（片），吐司When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor's dogz the old lady _C tears.当她被告知她的猫被邻居的狗咬死时，老太太突然 哭了起来。A. reached for 已到达 B. bolted out 螺 栓连接的C. burst into 突然爆发 D. turn on翻开/启 动/引起的兴趣86. During the conference the speaker tried to D_to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.为了能做出一个有利的紧急决定，在会议期间，演讲者试图把自己的情感灌输给听众。A. comply依从，顺从/遵从/服从B.impose 把强加（于）C. imply 暗示，暗指，意指 D.convey 载送/输送This article _A_more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.本文呼吁对外语教学中的文化干扰问题给予更多 的关注。B. applies for 申D. allows for 允许A. calls for 呼吁请C. cares for 关心don't think that your watch is _B 我不认为你的手表是物有所值。A. salary 工资 B. income 收入 C. money 钱 D. payment付款All the people in the town are customers or D customers of the Wonder Bakery.镇上所有的人都是Wonder面包店的顾客或潜在 顾客。A. protective 保 护 B.pretended 假 装 C.preventive 预防 D. potential 潜在的The hotel could not _D a party ofthirty because almost all its rooms were booked.这家旅馆容纳不下30人，因为几乎所有的房间都 订满了。A. consist 由构成 B. include 包括 C.reserve 储藏 D. accommodate 容纳Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to_C_ the impact of the oil spill.环保主义者正在尽其所能将石油泄漏的影响降到 最低。A. reject 拒绝 B. belittle 轻视 C. minimize拒绝最小化 D. reclaim回收A. worthy the price 值得的价格 B. worth the price物有所值C. worthy to buy 值得买 D. worth to buy 值得买It is not polite to _C_ a speaker with frequent questions.用频繁的问题打断演讲者是不礼貌的。A. interpret 解释，说明，说明，阐释（信息， 词语或行为）B. intervene插入，插手,介入/干预，干涉C. interrupt中止，中断，打断（活动或过程）0.interfere扰乱，干扰（过程或活动使不能继 续或正常进行）My camera can be _B to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的相机可以调整为在阴天或晴天条件下拍照。A. adapted使适应，修改，调整B.adjusted 调整,整理C. adopted收养的/移居的D.remedied 治疗/治疗法/药品His political C came to an end 20years ago.他的政治生涯20年前就结束了。A. occupation 工作/职业 B. employment 受雇C. career职业/事业D. profession （尤指需要长期训练和正规资格的）职业13. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite B.这些书我一本也不知道，所以我的选择相当随意A. obvious 明显的 B. arbitrary 任意的 C. evident明显的 D. fortunate幸运的14. All the while he was terrified by the fear _B he had cancer of the stomach.他一直被胃癌的恐惧所吓倒。A. which B. that C. what D. such 15. It wasn't very A_ of you to drink all themilk when you know I need some for the baby! 你知道我需要一些牛奶给宝宝喝，却把牛奶都喝光 了，真是太不体谅人了！A. considerate 体贝占的 B. thoughtless粗心的 C. careful小心D. deliberate深思熟虑的. The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will C his health, but Johnnyjust won't listen.医生一再警告说吸烟会影响他的健康，但约翰尼就 是不听。A. effect 有效 B. reduce 减少 C. affect 影 响 D. deserve应得的. I would always D buying a good quality bicycle rather than a cheap one.我总是建议买一辆质量好而不是廉价的自行车。A. appreciate 感谢 B. approve 批准 C. introduce 介绍 D. recommend 推荐.The school was built for 250 students but admissions could soon C that.这所学校可容纳250名学生，但招生人数可能很快 就会超过这个数字。A. raise 提高 B. arouse 弓|起 C. exceed 超 过 D. promote促进.He was badly injured; only the very finest treatment could have _B him through.他受了重伤，只有最好的治疗才能使他康复。A. stood 站 B. brought 带来 C. rescued 获 救 D. supported 支持2O.The restaurant has a very A_ atmosphere and is the perfect setting for a romantic dinner.餐厅有一个非常亲密的气氛，是一个浪漫晚餐的完 美设置。A. intimate 亲密的 B. enormous 巨大的 C. popular受欢迎的D. welcome欢迎followed her _C but I still couldn'twork out how to use the sewing machine.我按照她给我的步骤操作但是我仍然无法弄清如 何使用这台缝纫机。A. description 形容 B. introduction 介 绍 C. instructions 才旨令 D. comments 评 论.A significant group of young men _B_ risk going to jail than be forced into joining the army.一个值得注意的年轻男生团体宁愿冒着坐牢的风 险也不想被强制服军役。A. would like 想要 B. would rather 宁愿 C. feel like 想要 D. had better 最好.As the manager's private secretary, Helen has easy _D to all his correspondence.作为经理的个人秘书，海伦很容易就接触到他所有 的信件A. approach 接近 B. response 回应 C. accent 口音 D. access接近24 .The editor asked his journalists not to _B any details in their reports of theaccident.这个编辑让他的记者们不要忽略任何一个有关于 事故的报告细节A. l