2021-2022学年甘肃省岷县二中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知一.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。1 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。2 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognition1 He has made little preparation for the interview% so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A. slim B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle2 . is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which3 . The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by theChinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly5 一Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just nowA. had been B. was C. will be D. is6 Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark7 This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes. After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting off David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because he.A. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calfThe Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area L (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,“ said Terry. couldn't imagine2> it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the3< (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness/9The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 4. had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students5. (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves6> they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 7- (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with8e sense of achievement, a feeling that9* helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 10> the students.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。文章共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉(/)修改：在错误的词下面画一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3、必须按答题要求做题，否那么不给分。We were driving in the right lane while, all of sudden, a black car jumped out of a parkingspace right in front of us、 My taxi driver slammed on my brakes, skidded> and missed the other car's back end through just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling bad word at us、My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy、 I mean, he was friendly> So I said, “Why do you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us tohospital! And this was that my taxi driver told me, which I call “The Law of the Garbage 1Hlek”、Many people are as garbage trucks and they run around full of garbage, full of frustration , fullof anger, and full of disappointments Their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump （倾倒）it、And if you let them, they'll dump it on you、 When someone wants to dump on you, don't take itpersonak You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on> Youll be happy at what you do、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。最近博物馆正在举行中国画展，请给你的英国朋友Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一起去看画展。内容包括：1 .画展介绍；.见面时间地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Martin,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、DACADCD 8、B9、D10、D11、B12、B13、B14、A15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、A2、D3、C1、 A2、D3、D4、C5、B22、 1、 A2、B3、B4、A23、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C25、1、B2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、B2、D3、A4、A5、C6、B7、C8、B9、D10> A11、B12、A13、C14 D15、C16、C17、A18、B19、D20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1 destroyed2- what3 powerfulwho4. workedbefore7 lyinga8. theyon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、【小题1】while改为when【小题2 of后面接a【小题3】my改为his/the小题4 through改为by小题5 word改为words【小题6 do改为did【小题7】that改为what【小题8 as改为like【小题9】they前面加and【小题 10 personal 改为 personally第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Martin,Haven't seen you for ages! I really miss you and the fun we had last time.Pm writing to tell you about an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings at the museum. The exhibition highlights dozens of masterpieces painted by a famous artist, with the theme of bamboo. It attracts hundreds of visitors every day and is highly spoken of by the media.I know you are a museum person. Why not join me this Sunday morning to enjoy the wonderful paintings? I'll arrive at the gate of the museum at about 10:00. If you'd like to come along, please let me knowYours,Li Hua10. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard11. Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hadn* t D. hasn't12. Jane went to her teacher just now She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A would notB. must notC. may not D. need not13. 一Congratulations! I hear you've won the first prize in the singing competition 一Ybu be mistaken* Pm inthe dance class A. mustB. may C. should D. couldI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept14. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. however Once you've the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with15. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D- influenced pop culture Beyonce has16. Our English teacher, having explained to us howto design a project, allowed us a whole week's preparation and then the class.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissing D. having dismissed17. I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going第二部5阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） With over 2.4 millon visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola> Comiglia, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you*re visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure. lake a scenic hike.It's easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. Hie most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards（葡萄园）. It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming. Eat seafood in a cone（锥形）.Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice -cream is the best thing to be servedin a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants. Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare. Take the train.Cinque Terre's train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1、What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B.Their long history.C.Their delicious foods.D.Their friendly villagers.2、What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?AItalian noodlesB.Italian ice-cream.C-Italian wines.D.Seafood cones.3、What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.22. （8 分） Lefs pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliff.Hotel de Glace-CanadaIf you don*t mind the cold, this igloo （冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including bedding, is made of ice ! This hotel is so well insulated （隔热的）that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. It*s around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: :/www icehotelcanada. com.The Tigers Nest MonasteryBhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairway. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website: :/ bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang-monastery. php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial Park-CanadaKnown to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit . Alberta, ca/ parks / dinosaur/index. aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaThe world*s largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website . com/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?A. It lies in the Arctic.B. Even the bedding is made of ice.C. Every guest is provided with sleeping bags.D. You can visit its website for dress requirements.2、Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?A. . com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan :/www icehotelcanada. ComB. . alberta. Ca /parks /dinosaur/index. Aspx :/www bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang - monastery, php3、If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit toA. Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaB Hotel de Glace-CanadaThe Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanC. Dinosaur Provincial Park-Canada4、 This passage is mainly to tell us about.A. four different constructions in the worldsome popular hotels in CanadaB. four unusual places in the worldall kinds of parks in Europe5、The passage is probably taken from a magazine on.A. politicsB. travelC. educationD. environment23. （8 分）Imagine that you're the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isn't so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isn't giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?Sweeten（改善）the sound by adding a laugh track! "Sweetening,“ or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show's comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an at-home audience into a more-traditional, public, and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like they're sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like they're in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the pas 160 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned laughter”，accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever （操纵杆）.Despitebeing artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television au diences may disagree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.1、 The author uses the first paragraph to .A. introduce the topic “sweetening”seek solutions for the problemC point out a way of making comediesD. arouse readers' interest in comedies2、What effect does a laugh track produce