2021-2022学年甘肃省甘南高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Whaf s that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested1. Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_It's time for me to concentrate on my study.A. I'm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!2. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away with3. Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But4. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.5. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of6. The financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.B. happenedA. would happen9、A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging10、A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just11、A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected12、A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes13、A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp14、A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever15、A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure16、A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help17、A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly18、A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money19、A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory20、A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Dogs are the best friends of man. It is a good idea to give them training. L_ （actual）, training a dog is very different from training humans. Of course, you have to deal with some characteristics of your dog at first.Dog training is not really 2 easy task. You must be 3> （patience） and work hard. Dog training is the process of teaching them how 4< （follow） some basic orders, do tricks, hunt and so on. There is a lot of specific training that you can give your dog. But, if you are still a 5, （begin）, the process could be a bit difficult.Look for guides and try to figure out 6, would be a good way to train your dog. With the help of these guides, you can save time 7. （learn） what you should do, especially if the guides 8, （write） by expert dog trainers.Training it 9. （you） will take more time than hiring someone to train it for you. 10. this training is your chance to get closer to your dog, and the results is worth your effort.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have just got some good news to tell you.I win a national prize for my painting last week.My father was so pleasingthat he suggested I went to England for a holiday this summenFd like to stay here for half a month,visiting some places of interest and practise my English as well.We have kept in touch each other for nearly a year now.I have often dreamed of talking face to face with you.I hope you'H be on the holiday at that time,but I'm sure we will have a lot to talk about.I also want to buy some souvenir for my friends at home.If I have any better ideas,please share them with me. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是 不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .你推荐的城市；.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；2 .美好祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、C C DD C BD CCC A CC D15、A16、A17、C18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AD2、 DB22、Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted wild animals there and he also took other men to hunt, which was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said, “I want to write a story about bighorn sheep （大角羊）.I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?”Andy's two sons wanted their father to take the job. HWe will help you!” they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard to get their pictures. 66But why not try?n they said.For days, Andy and his sons tried to get their pictures, They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face, but they didn't run. “Now I know why the sheep run away,“ Andy said. nThey run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay where they can see us.HThe next day; Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked toward them. They did not try to hide, and they did walk slowly. They knew that any fast move would frighten them away.''Don't look direct at the sheep J Andy said. "Wild animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away. n They looked off to this side and to that side, and they walked closer and closer. And soon they were close enough to get good clear pictures.They made good friends with the wild sheepand sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.5、What was the new job Andy got?A. To hunt bighorn sheep.B. To protect bighorn sheep.C. To take pictures of bighorn sheep.D. To write a story about bighorn sheep.6、What is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep?A. Looking directly at them.B. Walking slowly to their faces.C. Running to them from one side.D. Following them from behind.7、What did Andy gain from his new job?A. He won respect from his children.B. He was well paid by the story writer.C. He knew better how to use a camera.D. He learned more about bighorn sheep.23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D25、丁文章内容 If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.iaC 选项 Stubborn.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、C7、D8、B 9、A10、D11、A12、C13、B14、B15、A16、D17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Actuallyan2. patientto follow3. beginnerwhat4. to learnare written5. yourselfBut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1. winwon； 2 pleasing一pleased； 3. went一go； 4. here一there； 5. practise>practising； 6. touch 后力口 with； 7.holiday 前的 the 去掉；8. but-and； 9. souvenir-souvenirs； 10.1you第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Jack,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty ofmuseums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional PekingOpera performances there are also what you can't miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. would have happened D. should have happenedI appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenWhat matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather than D. other than9. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned10. - Mom, F m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don91 think I look attractive enough.一 Oh, darling, don" t worry.A. They don't know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D Impossible is nothing,一Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Pm delighted that he take that view.A. will B. may C. should D. couldWhat's wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn9t eatC. couldn't have eaten D. shouldn't have eaten11. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took upThey were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come12. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatIt is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to13. I really don't know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.B hadn't been able to goA. weren't to goC. couldn't go D. couldn,t have gone14. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs they've made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Imagine you're standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric （生物特征识另U 的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone Is, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple's new iphone X can even scan a user's face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. n Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much/* said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice-president, said. nThe chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million." But it's already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren*t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics/* Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. nNo security systems are perfect.nEarlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. nIfs good to see biometrics being used more,“ Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense/*1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning. B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owner's face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.22. （8 分） Traditionally, it has been the worker*s role to work and managemenfs role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the worker's opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxesH in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake （利害关系）in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs （失业）， often with no warning. At least 90 days* notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before dosing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions （妥协）that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive （激励）,they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans （员工持股计划）,bonuses, or rewards forefficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plan