2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

2022 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷英语试卷亲爱的同学：亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，1.本试卷由第本试卷由第 1 卷卷（选择题选择题）和第和第卷卷（非选择题非选择题）两部分组成两部分组成。全卷共全卷共 10 页页，七大题七大题，满满分分 120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡答题卡”相应位置，并在相应位置，并在”签题卡签题卡”背面左上角填背面左上角填写姓名和座位号写姓名和座位号3.答第答第卷卷（选择题选择题）时时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把铅笔把”答题卡答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷试卷”上无效，上无效，4.答第答第卷卷（非选择题非选择题）时时，答案用答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡答题卡”上上，答在答在”试卷试卷”上无效，上无效，5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！预祝你取得优异成绩！第第卷（选择题共卷（选择题共 85 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共第一节（共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 4 分）分）听下面听下面 4 个问题个问题。每个问题后有三个答语每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Anice trip.B.Books.C.Once a week.2.A.Teenagers.B.On May 30th.C.At school.3.A.Exciting.B.ABing Dwen Dwen.C.Tonight.4.A.2 meters.B.Theyre cute.C.In China.第二节（共第二节（共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 8 分）分）听下面听下面 8 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。5.Whats the talk about?A.Table manners.B.Favorite foods.C.Eating habits.6.Where will the man go?A.Apost office.B.Asupermarket.C.Aservice center.7.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Astory.B.A play.C.A film.8.Who is Mr.Brown probably?A.Jerrys father.B.Jerrys teacher.C.Jerrys classmate.9.Which is true about the course?A.Its popular.B.Its available.C.Its canceled.10.How is the womans business?A.Even worse.B.Alittle better.C.Nothing changed.11.Which road sign is talked about?A.B.C.12.What does the man really mean?A.He fell off his horse.B.His horse was polite.C.His horse crossed the fence(栅栏)第三节（共第三节（共 13 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 13 分）分）听下面听下面 4 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题，13.How did Mandy go to school before?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By train.14.What time does Mandy leave home?A.A16:30.B.A16:15.C.A15:45.15.What must Mandy do on school days?A.Wear uniforms.B.Eat lunch at school.C.Join a club.听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题，16.What might Jeff think of the amusement park?A.Far.B.Amazing.C.Crowded.17.Why does Emma suggest going shopping?A.She wants to buy something for Jeff.B.She knows a good store.C.She is interested in it.18.What does Jeff want to do?A.Visit the Space Center.B.Meet an astronaut.C.Stay at the hotel听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。19.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Birthday wishes.B.Western customs.C.Different traditions.20.What is Yanyans birthday gift?A.A dictionary.B.A meal.C.Alantern.21.Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands?A.To show her politeness and thanks.B.To introduce a Chinese tradition.C.To express her surprise.22.How many traditions are mentioned about the Chinese Spring Festival?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题23.Whom does the Rainforest Conservation(保护区)Project want?A.Volunteers.B.Scientists.C.Guides.24.What will people do if they join the project?A.Feed wild animals.B.Help the staff.C.Use the Internet.25.Which can best describe the people wanted for this work?A.Hard-working and energetic.B.Calm and creative.C.Very experienced.第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance?_.All the tickets have been sold out.A.Im sorryB.Of courseC.Never mindD.Thank you2.Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow,Amy?_.A.See you thenB.Sounds niceC.Excuse meD.I hope not3.Please show me your health code(码),either on Wechat orAlipay._.Here it is.A.Its nothingB.Be carefulC.Go aheadD.No problem4.Congratulations!You _ big progress in the last three years.Thank you,Mr.Li.Ill never forget the good times in Junior High.A.makeB.madeC.have madeD.will make5.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I _.Its not safe.A.agreeB.agreedC.will agreeD.had agreed6.During the Tang dynasty(唐朝),nearly everything produced in the world _ on the streets of Changan.A.is foundB.has been foundC.will be foundD.could be found7.You can only achieve success _ hard work.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into8.Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的)_.A.voiceB.qualityC.beautyD.peace9.To go abroad or not to go after graduation,its a question.You may take _ of the roads.But being home in the end matters.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none10.Everything he does is _ to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the math field.A.similarB.relativeC.oppositeD.close11.Laura spoke very slowly to people to _ what she would say.She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.surveyB.weighC.supportD.repeat12.Alex,come down to play football.I cant.Mom said I _ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A.had toB.willC.used toD.can13.Jack,tell me how to _ this information.All right,Grandma.You can type it on this keyboard.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive14.Please _ these donations for kids.OK,let me see.Perfect!Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A.check outB.cut downC.sell outD.turn down15.Can you tell me _?To get practical skills.A.what do you learn about safetyB.when do you have the art festivalC.how you balance your studies and hobbiesD.why you learn cooking at school三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The December day started like any other.Papa came back with his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast forthe family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework,while his two little brothers ran around the yard.Thatday seemed peaceful,butAlejo _16_ better.Alejo felt shaking in his legs,and his ears perked up(竖着),listening for what had already _17_.Alejomade a crying sound,and Mama said,“Sh!”Alejo barked(吠),and Joonas complained,“Quiet,Im trying to_18_.”Suddenly,a strange roaring(轰鸣)sound began.Papa ran to a nearby buildings roof(屋顶)to _19_what was happening.ButAlejo knew better.The shaking of the ground _20_ up his padded paws(肉掌).Hewanted to run,but he didnt dare to leave his family.“Why were they _21_?Didnt they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean andwould soon bring strong waves onto the land?”Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with _22_ from the rooftop,“Tsunami(海啸)!Run!”Mama cried,“Sons,come on!She grabbed(抓)a little one under each arm.“Joonas,run!Youre fast andstrong.Follow me up the _23_.Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder,_24_ her words.All that Joonas had heard was,“Run!”And he ranback home where he thought he would be _25_.Alejo barked and barked,but the tsunami made it_26_ to hear his voice,too.Alejo gently bit(咬)Joonass feet,but the boy wouldnt move.“_27_,”Joonas pushed the dog away,butAlejo would not give up.He grabbed Joonass shirt in his _28_.He pulled and pulled until his mouthbroke.With all his strength,he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind.Finally,the boy _29_.Alejo ran toward the hill,looking back to make sure Joonas was following.They raced uphill as the huge wallof _30_ ran after them.Alejo and Joonas didnt stop running until they reached higher up the hill and mettheir family.And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.16.A.knewB.grewC.feltD.became17.A.returnedB.movedC.startedD.stopped18.A.sleepB.speakC.thinkD.listen19.A.deal withB.find outC.worry aboutD.look through20.A.heldB.pushedC.wokeD.traveled21.A.cookingB.waitingC.playingD.complaining22.A.painB.angerC.pityD.fear23.A.hillB.roofC.boatD.land24.A.passing onB.cutting offC.breaking downD.leaving out25.A.warmB.braveC.safeD.free26.A.hardB.possibleC.lateD.clear27.A.RunB.GoC.ComeD.Look28.A.feetB.pawsC.teethD.legs29.A.refusedB.understoodC.promisedD.escaped30.A.woodB.sandC.stoneD.water四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABig Issue Produced by PupilsBig Issue has launched(发行)a special 24-page edition(版本)created by school childrenrecently.Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people.Pupils in 13schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money theyraise to charities._The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage(车厢),marking 300 years since it was opened.The SON EXPRESS carriage,which is no longermoving,includes a library,a place to eat,and another learning space.The carriage will help theschool to teach STEM subjects(science,technology,engineering and math).Students describeit as“magical”.Celebrating the Daily MileOn 28April,the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday.Its a global(全球的)movementdesigned to get children exercising every day.To mark the event,more than 320,000 studentsfrom 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile.One kid said,“Running a mile everyday with my friends builds up my fitness.”31.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A.PICTURE THIS!B.SPORTS DESK.C.HI!KIDS!D.MOVIE MAGIC.32.Its clear that the special edition of Big Issue _.A.is over 30 years oldB.is created by children from 13 schoolsC.is launched monthlyD.is sold to raise money by pupils33.What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?A.Here Comes a“Classroom”B.The“Magical”RichardsonC.STEM Subjects CountD.The 300th Birthday Celebration34.The students describe the train carriage as“magical”mainly because _.A.the carriage isnt movingB.there are three classrooms in itC.they like STEM classD.they can read,eat and learn there35.To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile,_.A.a global competition was heldB.320,000 students got togetherC.many kids ran a mile that dayD.1,340 schools stopped lessonsBAll through grade school,I got extra help with schoolwork.If I got a D,I was very happy.If I got a C-minus(C-),I had achieved greatness.As and Bs were a kingdom I could never enter.Once my teacher,Miss Mills,had given me a list of ten spelling words.My mother and I went over the listuntil I knew those words.I felt great.I thought,“Wow!This time,Im going to pass.”The next day,I went into theclassroom and began to write down the words.The first word was carper.I wrote that one down:c-a-r-p-e-t.I wasfeeling pretty confident.Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n.Then rhythm-I knew there was an r.Suburban-I wrote s-u-b.My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus.Where did thewords go?Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者).Now I know I have dyslexia(诵读困难症).Aperson with dyslexia might see the as teh,and bird as brid.Mybrain learns differently.Alearning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.Now I know thateven if I learn differently,I can still be filled with greatness.Today when I visit schools as an actor,director,and co-author of childrens books,I tell children that everyonehas something special inside.Its our job to find out what that is and get it out,and give it to the world as a gift.36.Whats the writers problem in grade school?A.He had trouble spelling.B.He often got C-minuses.C.He was absent-minded.D.He had a physical disability.37.From Paragraph 2,we can infer that the writer _.A.wrote down 20%words correctlyB.knew he had dyslexia thenC.felt upset about himself at lastD.studied hard and passed the test38.The underlined phrase“sliding off”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A.coming intoB.going throughC.moving aroundD.disappearing from39.After the writer knew he had dyslexia,he _.A.felt very excitedB.had more difficulties in studyC.was filled with sadnessD.changed his view of himself40.What would be the best title for the passage?A.AChange for SureB.A Great UnderachieverC.AGift from the WorldD.ASpecial Spelling BeeCBoris,a foreign student at Communication University of China,often shares his experiences of Chineseculture on his vlog(视频博客).In one video,for example,Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi.He translated each partseparately into“east west”.And he introduced one theory(说法)about how dongxi came to mean“things”.He toldpeople that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west.Sowhen you would say qu mai dongxi.youd be saying,“Im going to buy things.”Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume,which are quite welcome among his 40,000 followers.“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,”Boris said.“But sadly,they know little about Chinese cultureand the country.”Like many foreigners,Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu,flying onto roofs andwalking over walls.He thought the country was not that developed.But after he got a scholarship(奖学金)to studyin China in 2019,his view changed.“China has entered a new period,but many peoples impressions of China arestill stuck in the1970s,”Boris said.“Thats why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”Until now,Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.But making these vlogs is not easy.Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.“I can understand and read every word in the poem,”Boris said.“But to touch readers,I need to use properfeelings while reading.”So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit eachpart of the poem.Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time,the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired manypeople.Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures.“This goal may not beachieved easily,but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”41.Through the vlogs,Boris mainly wants to _.A.teach foreigners ChineseB.introduce a Chinese universityC.sell Chinese productsD.share his experiences in China42.Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by _.A.translating it as a wholeB.knowing its cultural backgroundC.making up some sentencesD.comparing it with similar words43.What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?A.His hunger for new technology.B.His wish to show the real China.C.His interest in Chinese culture.D.His dream to be a big vlogger.44.The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to _.A.meet the followersneedsB.express Boriss love for poemsC.show Boriss efforts at vlog-makingD.give an example of Chinese culture45.The passage is probably written to _.A.say yes to Boriss actionsB.build bridges by making vlogsC.call for more helpD.achieve a common goal第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题 共共 35 分）分）五、词与短语填空（共五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/called in/spread/moved/came in46.China is good at making high-technology _ that people