2022年上海市青浦区九年级中考英语化学一模试卷含答案.pdf
第 1 页/共 16 页2022 届青浦区初三一模英语试卷届青浦区初三一模英语试卷Part 2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）语音、语法和词汇）.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（选择最恰当的答案）26.Which of the following word matches the sound/fl/?A.fillB.foolC.fullD.fall27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.What kind of food would you like?B.Please tell me the whole story.C.The flower is small and white.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.28.Carl told us that his trip to the United States was _ wonderful experience.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthy meals _ junk food.A.underB.ofC.withD.without30.Instead _ telling him the answer,the teacher helped him to read the text again.A.ofB.forC.atD.to31.Sorry,I cant quite understand you,Mr.Green.Would you please show us _ example?A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others32.Would you please give us some _ on how to keep fit,Doctor Wang?A.ideaB.adviceC.tipD.suggestion33.Both my father and my brother like Sichuan Hot Pot because it tastes _.A.wellB.badC.niceD.terribly34.Wolf-Warriors（战狼）was _ popular than any other movie in China last year.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more35.Dont treat the animals like that,John.We _ take good care of them.A.canB.shouldC.needD.may36.The company _ a lot of money since the new project was carried out.A.has madeB.had madeC.will makeD.would make37.Nancy _ for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game.A.is preparingB.has preparedC.was preparingD.will prepare38.Women in China _,have jobs,and are free to marry or not,as they choose.A.are educatedB.were educatedC.have been educatedD.canbeeducated39.After many years hard work,the twins made up their minds _ a restaurant of their own.A.openB.openingC.openedD.to open40.The volunteers were busy _ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.to help41.Sorry,Mr.Oliver isnt in.What a pity!Let us leave a message,_?A.will weB.shall weC.will youD.shall you42._ the old watch doesnt work,my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure.第 2 页/共 16 页A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless43.Martin was asked to finish his homework in time,_ his parents would punish him.A.soB.forC.butD.or44.Excuse me,would you mind my opening the window?Its so stuffy（闷热）here._.Please go ahead.A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Not at all.D.I agree.45.Abig tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night._.A.All rightB.No problemC.Take careD.Thats terrible.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only beused once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.All those years Ithought I had the right answer.When I was younger,I thought sound was very important to us,so I said,“My ears,Mommy.”She said,“No.Many people are deaf.But you keep _46_ it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed,and she asked me again.This time I told her,“Mommy,_47_ isvery important to everybody,so it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and told me,“You arelearning _48_,but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years,mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was,“No,butyou are getting _49_ every year,my child.”Then last year,my Grandpa died.Everybody was hurt.Everybody was _50_.My Momlooked at me when it was our turn to say our _51_ good-bye to Grandpa.She asked me,“Doyou know the most important body part yet,my dear?”I was surprised when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between herand me.“This question is very important.It show that you have really lived your life,”she said.Isaw her eyes _52_ tears.She said,“My dear,the most important part is your shoulder.”I asked,“Is it because it holds up your head?”She answered,“No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime _53_,my dear.I only hope that you haveenough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54.When I was young,I used to climb trees with my friends in the _ nearby.（wood）55.The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the _century.（twelve）56.Many people would like to improve _ by learning something new.（they）第 3 页/共 16 页57.The lady was _ to see that her lost puppy came back home again.（pleasure）58.The patients _ is successful,and hes sure to recover in several weeks.（operate）59.The local government made rules to prevent _ traders（商人）from cheating.（honest）60.The wind blow _,and we could see kites flying high in the sky.（gentle）61.The boy fell into the river,and a passerby heard the cry and went to _ him.（safe）.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）每空格限填一词）62.The students of Grade 6 have an Art and Crafts lesson on Monday.（改为否定句）The students of Grade 6 _ _ an Art and Crafts lesson on Monday.63.The new Science Museum will be open to the public in two months.（对划线部分提问）_ _ will the new Science Museum be open to the public?64.Shall we surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids?（保持句意基本不变）_ _ surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids?65.Their performance was very funny.The audience laughed all the time.（合并为一句）Their performance was _ funny _ the audience laughed all the time.66.Our monitor told us,“We will move to a new campus（校园）next year.”（改为宾语从句）Our monitor told us that we _ _ to a new campus the next year.67.The Indian woman has an amazing memory.（改为感叹句）_ _ amazing memory the Indian woman has!68.I,my suggestion,them,help,hope,can（连词成句）_.Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer.第 4 页/共 16 页69.We can read these passages in some _.A.postcardsB.lettersC.postersD.novels70.If you want to see The Time Machine,you can go to see it on _.A.Aug.25thB.Aug.30thC.Sep.5thD.Sep.7th71.What is the film Wonder Woman about?A.Earth and spaceB.Love and friendshipC.Nature and humansD.War and Peace72.If youre interested in aliens,you should watch _.A.E.T.B.Wonder WomanC.The Time MachineD.Mission to Mars73.Theunderlinedword第 5 页/共 16 页“mysterious”probably means _.A.usualB.crazyC.strangeD.heavy74.What kind of movies do these films belong to?A.Action films.B.Detective films.C.Love stories.D.Science fiction.B.Choose the words and complete the passage.75.A.likeB.practiceC.rememberD.finish76.A.roomB.houseC.kitchenD.study77.A.fluentlyB.easilyC.slowlyD.clearly78.A.loveB.missC.enjoyableD.boring79.A.surprisingB.terribleC.enjoyableD.boring80.A.InsteadB.FirstC.HoweverD.AlsoC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Moblog is a combination of two words.The first word is mobile,which means a mobilecamera.The second word is blog,a website for posting words and pictures.Typically,mobloggersare people who take photos or videos with their phones and post them on the Internet.Moblogginghas c_81_ a lot of excitement and concern.With a picture phone or a moblog,anyone can be a r_82_.Moblogging first got the worldattention during a terrorist attack on four London buses.People were posting photos on theInternet many minutes b_83_ real journalists.And,information about about car accidents hasbeen broadcast right away.第 6 页/共 16 页Moblogging is i_84_.People on some moblogs you can find photos of friends makingfunny faces,photos from people traveling,and photos of new babies.Other moblogs might bespotting famous people,pictures of food in restaurants,or new clothes.However,moblogs can be dangerous,too.Not long ago in Korea,a womans dog made a messon the train,but she r_85_ to clean it up,became angry,and left.Her picture we taken andposted on the Internet,along with the story of what she did.People all around the country wereangry with her.Imagine how she felt!Moblogging can be wonderful,but it is really r_86_ to post another persons picture onthe Internet without asking for permission.One idea from Japan may help:people can no longerq_87_ take pictures with their cell phones,Japanese cell phones“click”like a real camerawhen you take a picture.D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Getting AlongThe No.8 Middle School Pence Club was having an important meeting to plan activities forthe schools annual Peace on Earth Fair.Jamie,the club president,asked the students for theirideas.Vincent suggested a play,but Amy thought it was a stupid idea.She said it would be easier tojust sing a song.Karen said that Amy was lazy.Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band,butChris said she was dumb（愚蠢的）because they couldnt afford a rock band.“We should set uptables for people to write letters to world leaders”,suggested Jill.Soon,they were fighting.Everyone shouted and nobody listened.Jamie couldnt stand itanymore.“Everyone,be quiet!”she screamed.”This club is supposed to be about peace,but everyone isfighting!We cant teach other people about being peaceful if we cant show respect for oneanother,we shouldnt attack others idea.We should listen to and respect every idea and make aplan based on everyones,Vincent,will you begin again?”“Well,my idea was a play,”said Vincent,”But I like Amys idea about a song.”“Gina had a good idea about rock bands,”said Amy,”But I think Chris is right.Its tooexpensive.What if we pretended to be rock stars?”“That would be wonderful!It would be like Vincents idea for a play,”added Chris.”We couldsing songs about peace.”Soon the room was noisy again,but this time _.And they planned the best Peace on Earth Fair ever!88.What were the students of Peace Club doing?_89.What was Ginas idea?_90.Could they agree with each other at first?_91.How did Jamie solve the problem?_第 7 页/共 16 页92.What can we learn from the story?_93.What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?_.Writing（作文）（作文）94.Read this letter from Kim and write back in at least 60 words.（阅读下列书信，写一封给 Kim 的回信，不少于 60 词，标点符号不占格。）参考答案参考答案.26-45.CBADA31-35 ABCDB36-40 ACADB41-45 BBDCD.46-49 CBAE50-53 CEDA.54.woods55.twelfth56.themselves57.pleased58.operation59.dishonest60.gently61.save.62.dont have63.How soon64.Why not65.sothat66.would move67.What an68.I hope my suggestion can help them.第 8 页/共 16 页.（A）69-74CBAADD（B）75-80BACBCD（C）81.caused82.reporter83.before84.Interesting85.refused86.rude87.quietly（D）88.They were having an important meeting to plan activities for the schools annualPeace on Earth Fair.89.Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band.90.No,they couldnt.91.By letting the members respect one anothers idea and make a plan based oneveryones idea.92.We should respect everyones idea in our team.93.they were discussing how to make better preparations for the show.94.Dear Kim,Im glad to hear from you and I know what bothers you now.According to whatyou said in the letter.I have some advice which may help you.Firstly,if you wantto hang out with your friends,you should tell your parents where you go and whenyou will come back,they need to be sure that you safe with your friends.Besides,make sure that they can contact you wherever you go,or they may be go crazy,which may lead to the chance that you are not allowed to go out with your friends.Moreover,the reason why your parents forbid you to go out lies in that they maythink it will distract you from study,so you have to explain to them that hangingout with friends is a good way to relief the stress from study,and next time yourparents may understand you.In brief,I hope the suggestions will help you.第 9 页/共 16 页青浦区 2022 年第一学期九年级期终学业质量调研测试化学试卷（满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）考生注意：考生注意：答题时考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上做答答题时考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上做答，在草稿纸在草稿纸、本试卷本试卷上答题一律无效。上答题一律无效。可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12O16Ca40一、选择题（共一、选择题（共 50 分）分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用请将正确选项的代号用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸相应位置铅笔填涂在答题纸相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂1属于化学变化的是A湿衣晾干B镁带燃烧C石蜡熔化D橙子榨汁2将下列少量物质分别放入水中，充分搅拌，可以得到无色溶液的是A汽油B面粉C硝酸钾D二氧化锰3属于纯净物的是A空气B碳酸饮料C盐酸D水银4纳米级材料 TiOx能有效去除多种有害气体。在 TiOx中 Ti 的化合价为+4，则 x 为A1B2C3D45市场上销售的加钙食盐、加锌食盐、加碘食盐中，“钙、锌、碘”是指A分子B原子C元素D单质6下列对符号“Mg”表示的意义说法错误的是A1 个镁元素B1 个镁原子C金属镁D镁元素7化学用语与含义不相符的是AO21 个氧分子由 2 个氧原子构成BFeCl2氯化铁CP2O5五氧化二磷D2NO22 个二氧化氮分子8下列实验操作中错误的是A、蒸发结晶B、检查装置气密性C、滴管用毕即插回D、测定溶液的 pH9“物质的量”的符号是ANBMCmolDn10日晒海水可以得到食盐固体，其原因是A受热时食盐的溶解度降低B受热时食盐的溶解度显著增大C受热时海水中的水分蒸发D受热时海水发生分解11下图表示城市家用燃料使用的发展历程（括号内表示主要成分），下列说法错误的是A煤中主要含有碳元素，还含有氢、硫等元素，煤是清洁燃料B液化石油气是石油炼制过程中的一种产品蜂窝煤（碳）液化石油气（丙烷：C3H8）管道煤气（CO、H2、CH4）天然气（CH4）第 10 页/共 16 页C家用燃料燃烧时均放出热量D煤、石油、天然气都是含碳的燃料12.几种常见物质的 pH 范围如下物质酸奶鸡蛋清牙膏肥皂水pH 范围（常温）4 57 88 910 11其中酸性最强的是A.酸奶B.鸡蛋清C.牙膏D.肥皂水13下列现象的微观解释中，错误的是A.氢气和液氢都可做燃料相同物质的分子，其化学性质相同B.“墙内开花墙外香”分子在不断的运动C.水烧开后易把壶盖冲起温度升高，分子变大D.用水银温度计测量体温原理温度升高，原子间隔变大14下面关于某反应微观示意图的说法正确的是(一种小球代表一种元素的原子)A该反应中有两种化合物B反应前后各种元素的化合价都不变C该反应属于化合反应D参加反应的甲和乙分子个数比为 4115古代一些书法家、画家用墨书写或绘制的字画能够保存很长时间而不变色，这是因为A.纸的质量好B.碳的化学性质在常温下比较稳定C.碳在高温下化学性质活泼D.碳在任何条件下都不与其他物质反应16加热时需垫石棉网的仪器是A烧杯B试管C燃烧匙D蒸发皿17物质 X 是一种可再生绿色能源，其燃烧的化学方程式为 X+3O2点燃2CO2+3H2O，则X 的化学式为A.C2H4B.CH3OHC.C2H5OHD.C2H618有关 2COO2点燃2CO2的叙述正确的是A一氧化碳和氧气混合就生成二氧化碳B一氧化碳和氧气在点燃条件下反应生成二氧化碳C两个一氧化碳分子和一个氧分子混合就生成两个二氧化碳分子D2g 一氧化碳和 1g 氧气在点燃条件下反应生成 2g 二氧化碳19霓虹灯让我们的生活亮丽多彩，霓虹灯中填充的气体主要是A氧气B氮气C稀有气体D二氧化碳20有关分解反应的说法正确的是A反应物一定只有一种B生成物中一定有单质C生成物一定只有两种D生成物中一定有化合物21下列实验方案或操作，能达到实验目的是A检验氢气纯度时，没有听到响声，表明气体已纯净B证明二氧化碳的密度比空气大，用烧杯罩住一支燃着的蜡烛C鉴别双氧水和纯水，取样后分别加入 MnO2，观察现象D证明氧气是否集满，只能用带火星的木条的方法22一定温度下，向一定量的水中加入硝酸钾固体，溶液的某些物理量随着加入硝酸钾固体的质量变化而变化的图象如右图，则图示中纵坐标的物理量不可能为A溶液质量B溶液的质量分数C溶液密度第 11 页/共 16 页D硝酸钾的溶解度23用灯帽盖灭酒精灯，其主要的灭火原理是A隔绝空气B清除可燃物C降低酒精的着火点D使温度降到酒精的着火点以下24实验室测定空气中氧气的体积分数，如下图所示，若要实验成功，下列说法正确的是A红磷一熄灭就可以打开夹子B实验中水的量可以随意C红磷的量要足量D仅把红磷换成碳粉，实验也会成功25t时，向一支盛有 0.15 g 熟石灰的烧杯中加入 50 g 水，充分振荡后静置，烧杯底部仍有未溶解的白色固体。下列关叙述正确的是A升高温度上层清液变为不饱和溶液B烧杯中溶液的质量等于 50.15 gCt时，熟石灰的溶解度为 0.3 g/100g 水D上层清液中溶质质量分数小于 0.3%二、填空题（共 26 分）26生活离不开化学，正确认识化学使你的生活更美好。人类赖以生存的空气中含量最多的气体是（1）。（填化学式）生理盐水中溶质是（2）。（填化学式）酸雨是指 pH 小于 5.6 的雨水。造成酸雨的主要气体是（3）。（填物质名称）天然物质中最坚硬的物质是（4）。（填物质名称）丁酸乙酯（C6H12O2）广泛应用于食用香精配方中，丁酸乙酯的摩尔质量为(5)；一个丁酸乙酯分子中有(6)个原子，丁酸乙酯分子中碳、氢、氧原子的个数比为(7)；丁酸乙酯中碳元素的质量分数为(8)（结果保留至 0.1%）；11.6g 丁酸乙酯的物质的量是(9)，含有(10)个丁酸乙酯分子。27 化学反应的的剧烈程度与反应物浓度之间有一定规律可循，某实验小组各取等质量的木炭和等质量的铁丝分别在容积相同的容器中燃烧。记录如下：实验实验步骤实验现象燃烧反应的化学方程式A1木炭在空气中燃烧1木炭红热（12）2木炭在氧气中燃烧（11）B3铁丝在空气中燃烧4铁丝红热（14）5铁丝在氧气中燃烧（13）通过 A、B 两组对比实验的现象，可以得出规律是（15）。28我们用“电解水”和“氢气在氧气中燃烧”的两个探究实验来证明水的组成元素。依据下图实验回答问题：.上述探究水的组成的理论依据是（16）。第 12 页/共 16 页.写出电解水的化学方程式（17）,检验正极上气体的方法是（18）。.上图步骤中集气瓶里观察到的现象是（19）。.了解了水的宏观组成，即水是由（20）元素组成的（填元素名称）29水和溶液在生产、生活中十分常见。.自来水生产过程中加入明矾的目的是（21）。.图 1 是 a、b 两种固体物质（不含结晶水）在水中的溶解度曲线：1a 的溶解度小于 b 的溶解度的温度范围是（22）。230时，将 20g a 物质放入 20g 水中充分溶解得到溶液的质量为（23）g。溶液中溶质的质量分数为（24）。如图 2 所示，并参照图 1，试管 1、2 中分别盛有 20时等质量的 a、b 物质的饱和溶液，底部有等质量的 a、b 物质剩余，向烧杯里的水中加入冰块，下列判断错误的是（25）（忽略溶剂的蒸发，析出的晶体不含结晶水）A.试管 2 底部的固体减少Ba 的溶液由饱和溶液变成不饱和溶液Ca 的溶液中溶剂质量等于 b 的溶液中溶剂质量D变化后试管 2 的溶液中溶质质量小于试管 1 的溶液中溶质质量三、简答题（共 24 分）30.石灰石是常用的建筑材料。甲乙同学设计了如下实验方案进行探究：.甲同学取石灰石按图所示进行实验（煤气灯能达到石灰石分解的温度）观察到烧杯内壁石灰水变浑浊，由此甲同学认为石灰石已分解。甲同学结论不合理的理由是（1）。.乙同学进行如下实验，完成下表实验步骤实验现象实验结论取少量煅烧后固体于试管中，加水振荡，过滤，取滤液，滴加（2）溶液溶液变红证明固体中含有（3）取滤渣滴加足量的稀盐酸（4）含有碳酸钙为了测定石灰石中碳酸钙的质量分数（假设杂质不参加反应），乙同学设计称取一定质量的石灰石
