辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题含答案.pdf

12022 年朝阳市初中学业水平考试年朝阳市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题（考试时间 120 分钟 试题满分 100 分)注意事项注意事项:1、答题前，考生务必将自己的相关信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3非选择题作答:用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交。第卷 选择题I单项选择(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My hometown is _beautiful city in_ west of Liaoning Province.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the2.We took pride in_ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountainfinally.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves3.It is Moms_ birthday next Wednesday.What should we do?What about buying her _ flowers to show our love?A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth4.I am very nervous in my new school now.Dont worry.Its_ to have this feeling in a new environment.A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal5.Dad,must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?No,you_.You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A.dont have toB.cantC.mustntD.couldnt6.What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and_ them _ as avolunteer.A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;up7.Its said that tea _ by accident about five thousand years ago.A.was inventedB.is invented C.will be inventedD.were invented8.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies _me something to think about.A.whom giveB.who givesC.which giveD.that gives9._fast technology has progressed over the years!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an10.Excuse me,could you please tell me_?By working hard and never giving up.A.who you often practice English withB.if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC.when you got used to the life hereD.how you will achieve your dream2II完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dreamone day hecould fly up into the sky11a bird.When he told his dream to his friends,they alllaughed at him.“Look!Your heart is12than the sky!”However,these words didnt make a difference to the stone.Instead,he just said 13,looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.One day,a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the greatwisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.“14me,please!”The stone begged(乞求).Zhuangzi said,“I can help you achieve it,but you must first grow into a mountain andbe strong enough to suffer(承 受)a lot.”The stone replied,“I am not afraid ofanything 15 Im sure I can do it.”From then on,the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature tomake himself strong.After so many years and storms,the stone grew into a largemountain 16.So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 17 _ wings.After shaking strongly,the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight,the stone was so 18 that he couldnt help shouting,“I am flyingin the sky now!”He finally experienced the joy of flying.But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.Zhuangzi asked,“_19 _you regret?”“No,I dont.I am very 20.I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!”The stoneanswered.11.A.likeB.withC.forD.about12.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.smaller13.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything14.A.To helpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help15.A.andB.butC.soD.or16.A.at the beginning B.over and over again C.in the endD.after all17.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their18.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised19.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are20.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.unluckyIII阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)(A).(本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Passage OneDo you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?Maybe Yunnan Province is a goodchoice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangri-La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.3Day 2Drive to Lijiang(about 2 hours)and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.After you reach Lijiang,you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.Youcan take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3Take a bus to Dali(about 3.5 hours).You can go boating on Erhai Lake,visit BaiVillage,Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning,which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tour tothe Stone Forest.In the afternoon,end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact InformationTel:010-8974630Working time:9:0017:00 from Monday to Friday21.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A.Your local guide.B.Your friends.C.Your parents.D.Your driver.22.You can visit the old Dali town _.A.on the first dayB.on the second dayC.on the third dayD.on the fourth day23.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By car.D.By train.24.When can you call the agency if you want to get more information?A.At 19:00 on Wednesday.B.At 8:30 on Tuesday.C.At 14:00 on Sunday.D.At 10:30 on Thursday.25.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A story.B.An ad.C.A play.D.A news report.Passage TwoMichelle,a famous lady,has found that more than 25%students are too fat in hercountry.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.TheHealth Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families,schools,newspapers,magazines and TVs to jointogether and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.The program includes:Food stores should sell healthier foods;schools shouldarrange(安排)healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it cancause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right,exercise more andcontrol their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have lesssweet food and drink water,milk and fresh juices,but not to choose cokes.At the sametime,she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that thegarden will encourage more people to plant one,too.The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.Asshe says,“We cant always build the future for the young,but we can build the young forthe future.”26.In Michelles country,over _of the students are too fat.A.15%B.a quarterC.a halfD.75%27.What does the underlined word“obesity”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A厌食症B抑郁症C肥胖症D强迫症428.What does the lady want the shops to do?A.To arrange gym classes.B.To plant a vegetable garden.C.To serve meals with less fat.D.To sell healthier foods.29.According to the passage,which of the statements(陈述)below is right?A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.B.The students obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.D.We can know that Michelle comes from America.30.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The lady fights obesity in students.B.The lady cares about food cost.C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.D.The lady worries about the height.Passage ThreeMartinas Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandmas death.One day,Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning.They cleaned the house untileverything was clean.Then Mom pointed to Grandpas sofa and said,“That old sofa hasgot to go.Well buy Grandpa a new one.”But as they moved the sofa,Grandpa stopped them and shouted,“You cant take mysofa!I dont want a new one.”Mom had to say,“We will talk about it tonight when Johngets home.”John,Martinas dad,was still at work.“Grandpa,why dont you let us take away the sofa?”Martina asked at supper.Grandpa shook his head,”I sat in this sofa,with your grandma,when I asked her to marryme.It was so long ago,but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes,she seems to benear.”“Its surprising!”Martina thought,“How Grandpa can remember things from the past.These days he forgets almost everything.”Grandpa smiled to Martina,“The night your father was born,1 sat in this sofa.I wasnervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”“Many years later,”Grandpa continued,“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told meyour grandma was ill.I was lost without her,but the sofa gave me the comfort.”“I do see now.”Martina looked at Grandpa.“This is not just an old sofa.It is morelike a friend.”“Yes.”Grandpa added,“Weve got through a lot together.”The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.31.What was Grandpa like these days?A.Forgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.Careless.32.Who does the underlined phrase“the little baby”in Paragraph 7 refer to(指)?A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.33.According to the passage,what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in theold sofa?Grandmas deathholding the little baby for the first timeasking Grandma to marry himhearing the news that Grandma was ill5A.B.C.D.34.We can infer(推断)that the family were probably_ at the end of the story.A.surprisedB.boredC.movedD.nervous35.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Martinas Wish B.A Spring Cleaning C.A Happy Family D.Grandpas Old Sofa(B).(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage FourEvery year,when the Dragon Boat Festival comes,Chinese people often hang a kindof plant on the door.It is called wormwood(艾草).36On the other hand,its specialsmell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.In fact,wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.37So it can be seenin Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目).This book is widely believed to be theclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.38Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundredsof years later,in Qichun,Hubei Province,it is still serving local people.Recently,Qichunhas been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.39And it will begood for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.40At the same time,wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.B.You can try this plant.C.Hundreds of years ago,Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.D.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.E.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.G.On the one hand,people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.IV情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)Xiao Yun:Hello,Fangfang!Long time no see.Fangfang:Hi,Xiao Yun!41Xiao Yun:Its great!And you?Fangfang:Im OK,too.42Xiao Yun:Im going to the bookstore.I want to buy a book about ice skating.Fangfang:Ice skating?43Xiao Yun:I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chineseathletes(运 动 员)all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in thecompetitions.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skatingathlete.Fangfang:Yes,so he is.He is so confident and brave.His spirit is worth admiring.6Xiao Yun:I agree with you.44We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way,could you help me choose a book now?I need your advice.Fangfang:With pleasure.Xiao Yun:45 Lets go.A.We young people should learn from him.B.Its kind of you.C.How was your vacation?D.How is it going with you?E.We can read more to improve reading skills.F.Why do you show your interest in this sport?G.Where are you going now?第第卷卷 非选择题非选择题V补全对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整。Xiao Jing:Hello?This is Xiao Jing speaking.Who is that?Gu Hong:Oh,Xiao Jing.46._ Its reported that Chinas Shenzhou-14has been sent up into space successfully.47._Xiao Jing:Yes,I have.I watched it just now.Maybe the astronauts will give the HeavenlyPalace Class(天宫课堂)in space for the third time.Gu Hong:I hope so.The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Classthree months ago.It was amazing!Xiao Jing:Really?Its a pity that I missed it.48._Gu Hong:It was about some interesting scientific experiments.Xiao Jing:Oh,I love science!I cant wait to watch the third class.Gu Hong:Me,too.Oh,there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people canexperience the life in space.Why not pay a visit there?Xiao Jing:49._Would you like to go with me?Gu Hong:50._I also want to learn something more about space.Lets go there together.VI.短文填空(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项.daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterestMany Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.Theyusually 51._ to their hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasnt beenback in close to three years.He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years.Although it is only about ten 52._ bus ride,he is just too busy to go back.People like him are 53._in how their hometowns are changing.Newbuildings are often built by the government.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are goodbecause things need to change in order to become better.54._ he also thinkssome things will never change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his softand sweet 55._.VII任务型阅读（本题共任务型阅读（本题共 20 分）分）7(A)根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分)Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many great piecesof music.In his short life,he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he wasborn,Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning to play theviolin when he was 20 years old.At first,his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality thathe could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However,Xian did not stoppracticing and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he became the first Chinese student whostudied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left,Xian became the schools beststudent and won several prizes for his talents.The next year,be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yanan atthat time,Xian still wrote some of his most important music there,including The YellowRiver Chorus,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏 联)to write music formovies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness onOctober 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in peoples heartsforever.56.Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?_57.When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?_58.What is Xian Xinghais most famous work?_59.Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?_60.How do you like Xian Xinghai?_(B)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)We sometimes say t