2021-2022学年广东省广州市增城高级中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. which D. this1. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as2. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustI have something important to tell John. But I can" find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn't D. can't3. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are thereI called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn't.A get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look throughWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up4. I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC took up D. brought up5. If they throw stones at you, don" throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless6. Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.27. (15 分)I'm a rock-climbing guide.Climbing the rocks and mountains in Yosemite National Park L (be) my life'spassion since I was 13.More than ten years ago I started seeing a lot of waste,2. (include) toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area,3e was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried picking up trash myself, but I would spend an hour or two on the job, only 4. (find) the area trashed all over again weeks later.I decided something had to change.! set 5, date for a cleanup together with some other climbers.6(expect), more than 300 people showed up.We collected about 6,000 pounds of trash over three days.lt was 7. (amaze) how much we were able to accomplish-the park looked clean! I often hear people complain about their 8. (surround),! want to say the only way to change things is by doing rather than 9. (complain),We need to teach by example.We cannot blame otherslO. we start with ourselves.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号0),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。Knowing from your website that a competition for freely tickets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing apply for one、The following can well explain why I should deserve I、She was told about the story of Mulan by my grandpa when I am only three years old> Since then I have been crazy about the brave or dutiful girl> I've collected and read over 20 different book version of Mulan, seen all the Mulan movies and attend play performances twice> I've read if it's an unbelievable show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and remarkable sets、So you can imagine how exciting I am to hear the musical is coming to town、 Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope ril be one of the lucky winners> If I am, the ticket can be sent it to 91 Remin Road、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack想学福州方言(dialect)。请你给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议， 内容包括：1多和当地市民交流；.观看福州方言电视节目；2 .买一本有关福州方言词典；注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、D5、A6、A7、C8、B9、C10、C11、C12、C13、C14、D15、C16、A17、C18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、C1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 C2、A3、D4、C1、 A2、A3、B4、D1、 B2、C3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、D6、D7、A8、B9、C10、Cn、D12、D13、B14、A 15、A16、A 17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has been2. including3.Itto find4. aUnexpectedly5. amazingsurroundings6. complainingunless/until第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Knowing from your website that a competition fbr free】v bekets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am freewntmg apply for one. The following can well explain why I should deserve I. Shu was told about the story of toINfulan by my grandpa when I am only three years old Since then I have been crazy about the brave or dutiful girl, wasandI ve collected and read over 20 different book version ofMulan, seen all the Xfulan movies and attund play versionsattendedperformances twice. I ve read if it s an unbelievable show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and remarkable thatsets. So you can imagine how exaimg I am to hear the musical is coming to town. Thanks for organizing the exatedo competition and I hope Fil be one of the hicky winners. Ifl 皿 the ticket can be sent it to 91 Remin Road.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Glad to know you feel like learning the Fuzhou dialect. I think it can help you fit better into the city. Now let me offer you some suggestions.It would be a good idea if you could communicate with the local citizens because it can improve your fluency. Watching the dialect programs on FZTV-3 can also contribute to better pronunciation and understanding. Besides, a dictionary on the Fuzhou dialect, which you can refer to whenever you want, can be of great help. The optional course of the Fuzhou dialect in our school is a good choice, too.I hope you'll find these suggestions useful.Best wishes,Li Hua1 had intended to, but I couldn't spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write7. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people And big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofOur class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaign一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whomA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape8. What if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction9. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyMy mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. could take10. I got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences11. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one12. Mr. Smith didn't understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） in the US, it might be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis （光合作用）.Nowresearchers have found a way to imitate this process.The artifleial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts（催化剂）.Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell （电池），using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. uOne can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology99 said an American scientist, Nocera.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours.The wonderful improvements come from Nocera,s recent discovery of several powerful new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.1、 The purpose of this article is to.A. introduce a new kind of deviceask people to do the researchB. advertise the new productD show the process of photosynthesis2、Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf?A. It's low in cost.B. It's small in size.C. It has a wonderful fuel cell.D. It's convenient for people to use.3、What conclusion can be drawn from the text?A. Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.B. Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention.C. Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively.D. The equipment doesn't necessarily operate in pure water.4、What's the writer's attitude towards the new device?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.5、According to the text, what will take place in the future?A. Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.B. Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy.C. The new invention could be widely used in the future.D. Developing countries will contribute more to the research.22. （8 分） Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of pain, it because normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn't faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me £50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I would be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.1、What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?A. He passed out for a long time.B. He lost his breath during lunch time.C. He loved his part-time job.D. He became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint2、Which of the following can be learned according to the text?A. The writer quit his job to get a higher salary.B. The writer declined to become an in-house writer.C. The writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.D. The writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.3、Why did the writer once lose love for writing?A. He was given a little pay for writing.B. He lost consciousness while writing.C. He was given consistent work.D. The smell of paint was unpleasant.4、What does the writer mainly want to express?A A man can do no more than he can.B. Follow dreams and never give up.C. The last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.D. No pains, no gains.23. （8 分）At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfllled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a lender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: "It's great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It's a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalisme Anybody can learn to code and these days it's as important as reading and writing. I've realized that at university Fd achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don" want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I'm exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I'm hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.1、What does the underlined phrase "gender stereotype in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style. B. Sex characteristic.C. Conventional sex concept. D. Profession difference.2、According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A. Increasing job possibility. B. Winning popularity.C. Improving language competence. D Enriching imagination.3、How did the author feel for her major choice?A. Satisfied. B. Active. C. Discouraged. D. Regretful.4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Art or Science, Either is OK B. Good Subjects, Good FutureC. Girls, Choose More Wisely D. Catch Chances, Change the World24. （8 分）Drive t