外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit5单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前2.docx

Unit 5 What an adventure!单元测试答案解析听力材料Text 1W: Sorry, sir. We are working on your order right now and well be delivering it soon.M: Soon? How soon? You said “soon” an hour ago.Text 2W: Shouldn't we invite more people to the housewarming party? The more, the merrier.M: Anything you say.Text 3W: How careless I was! I promised to cook dinner for you but I forgot to buy the vegetables.M: Never mind. That restaurant in our neighborhood opens 24 hours a day.Text 4W: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave, Mr. Harrison.M: Do I have to remind you that we have invested a lot of time and money in your career here?Text5W: I told you to give up smoking, Jim, didn't I?M: Yes, you did. But I can't control myself now.W: Its not only bad for yourself, but also for me and our children.M: Sorry, I wontText 6W: Hi, I'm Sara. I don't think I've seen you before. Are you visiting someone here?M: Hi. I'm Henry. I live here now. I moved here with my family just about two weeks ago.W: No wonder I haven't seen you before. So where did you move from?M: Los Angeles, but I wasn't born there. I was born in New York.W: So why did you move to New Orleans?M: Because my father wanted to start a business here.Text 7M: I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here. Ifs so cold. Why haven't you turned your air conditioner on? Is it still broken?W: Oh, dad fixed it yesterday, so it should be OK now. Itll soon warm up the room. I just didn't notice. I was too busy working on my computer.M: Well, Tve come to borrow your lamp. I still havenl got one and my room is really dark.W: Well. That one won't help you. I knocked it over. It needs repairing.高中英语必修第三册1 / 7高中英语必修第三册2 / 10volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstoneobviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldnl find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors1 centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera. The explosion had left a hole more thanforty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.()21. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.()22. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.()23. What does the underlined word “blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph. D. Bird's view.BStonehenge (巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a templein honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southernEngland55 because of the existence of “bluestones"一the smaller columns of dolerite (辉绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330 BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Antiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000 BC. ProfessorWainwright added: ul did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We're able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and whyall of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals the importance of the henge's famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effectsthe key reason that高中英语必修第三册3 / 10eating animals.I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives. One of them wrote: “You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animaPs own territory (领地). You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals. Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killingnot if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you Mil to feed your people.5,I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears (矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.()28. There is no more hunting in India now partly because.A. it is dangerous to hunt therehunting is already out of datehunters want to protect animals D. there are few animals left to hunt()29. The author thinks modern hunters kill mainlyA. to make the countryside safe B. to earn people's admirationC. to gain power and influenceB. to improve their health()30. What do we learn about the big-gamehunters?A. They hunt old animals. B. They mistreat animals.C. They hunt for food.D. They hunt for money.()31. What is the author's view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?A. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face.B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons.高中英语 必修第三册5 / 10C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers.D. Modern hunters should put their safety first.DIncreasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport,J idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport-wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on.This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International （ACI）, says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. 'Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges （休闲 区），and food and drink areas," she says.In June, Helsinki Airport in Finlanda country where the tourism slogan （口号）is “Silence, please,became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcementsfor flights are made only in boarding gate areas.Lost track of time in the shops?Too bad.Nobody's going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional （例夕卜的）emergency circumstances.Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks （交互式自助月艮务机），together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich Airport, Info Gate kiosks allow for video-based face-to-face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler's language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here“ display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.（）32. What is Angela Gittens, opinion on the silent airport concept?A. It makes airport noise-free.B. It is intended for passengers5 benefit.C. It has changed international airports' reputation.D. It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.（）33. What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?A. Their boarding time.B. Finland's tourism slogan.C. The shop's opening hours.高中英语必修第三册6 / 10D. The “you are here“ display.（）34. Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?A. To show its popularity.B. To introduce Info Gate kiosks.C. To prove Heikki Koski's words.D. To be compared with Helsinki Airport.（）35. What is the best title for the text?A. Silence, please. This is an airport.B. Can airports be as quiet as temples?C. Silent airports all around the world.D. Technology helps airports become interactive.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read. 36 Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health.37 Accept this and move on. Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice, since it will get better with practice.Ask people open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up, you need to engage in honest, openconversation. Try a question like “How are things going at work?55 instead of "How's it going?" to get an open answer. Then, in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers, instead of “Fine” or “OK”. 38 However, in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.Try emulating （效仿）someone who is very open. Observe them in a social situation. Then, try to act as if you are them occasionally. Many open behaviors are learned, and not a natural part of personality. 39Avoid being a “know it all”. Some people think advice is opening up, but it is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice, listen and try to learn something new from the situation. 40 Schedule at least one long conversation per week. In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life. Get into the practice of opening up about whafs good and bad in your life.A. In this case, practice can make perfect.B. Call close friends and family members more often.C. Asking people personal questions is not always proper.D. Try connecting about hobbies, interests, vacations or books.E. Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.F. Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.G. However, closing yourself from new people can stop your personal growth.三、语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）高中英语 必修第三册7 / 10第一节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Aged 45, I decided to learn how to surf. I surfed in Oahu-the toughest, most competitive surfing spot. Life is tough enough, but I like to make things 41 on myself, because I want to 42 my comfort zone.When I 43 in the entertainment business, I made a list of people I thought it was good to meet. I didn't list those who could give me a job, 44 those who could teach me something and 45 my ideas about the world. So I started telephoning46 in various fields. Some of them were famous 47 the world. I didn't know any of them and none of them knew me. So when I called them, the 48 wasn5t always friendly. 49 they agreed to give me some time, the results weren't always pleasant.Over the last thirty years, I've50over fifty movies. Tve done them successfully and I'm well known inmy business. Tm a guy who could51to the golf course tomorrow. So why do I continue? The answeris 52 : interrupting my comfort zone. I think ifs the best I know to keep 53 .I'm not the best surfer on the 54 , but I enjoy the challenge. All of them may be the things that we spendour time trying to 55 . But to me, they are exactly the things that in the game.)41. A. attractiveB. skillfulC. difficultD.necessary()42.A.memorize()43.A.started outout()44.A.and()45.A.challengecorrect()46. A. coachesguides()47. A. exceptthroughout()48. A. attitudequestion()49. A. Even whenEven asB. interruptB. got outB. butB. praiseB. leadersB. forB. voiceB. Even nowC. ignoreD. forbidC. took outD. gaveC. orD. soC. supportD.C. expertsD.C. withD.C.responseD.C. Even thenD.)50. A. recordedB. watchedC. staredD.produced()51.A.change()52.A.certain()53.A.growingageing()54.A.sea()55.A.beatavoidB. jumpC. moveD. retireB. simpleC. importantD. funnyB. developingC. increasingD.B. waveC. fieldD. zoneB. possessC. obtainD.第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 56 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south asJamesBay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 57 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears高中英语 必修第三册8 / 10worldwide.Modern methods58 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, andare expensive 59（perform） consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people inNunavut 60 （report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 61 （believe） that populations are increasing. Scientists have respondeby_ 62 （note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion （错觉）that populations are 63 （high） than they actually are. Of 64 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 65 （be） stable, one is increasing, and nine lack