高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第a9082期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、I missed the first of the play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patience2、We will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition3、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the you keep, for your habits and character will be as muchinfluenced by the as by the latter.A. resentment.formalB. company . .formerC. hatred.formalD. virtue.former4、The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside to safe drinking water.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approachThe age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular6、He is a wonderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. componentB. committeeC. communityD. companionOne difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspections. exploitationC. contradictionD. exception8、They put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. advertisementPrimary school teachers use a lot of aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.A. medicalB. visualC. firstD. band 考查名词词义辨析。句意:力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B.stuff材料；C. depth深度；D. disaster灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示"力图、试图”符合句意。应选A项。15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛结束只有5分钟了，这场势均力敌的比赛结果仍不明朗。A. cooperation 合作；B. opponent对手；C. outcome结果；outline轮廓；大纲。根据语境可知，比赛快结束了，但是因为两 队势均力敌，所以不明确的是比赛的''结果。应选C。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.requirement要求;B.respect尊重;C.addition增力口； D.promise希望,可能性。根据句意，此处表达“那个男 孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性。应选D项。17、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B.pattern模式，图案；C. sample样品;D.model模范。根据后文"of blue and white squares指布有蓝白方格的图案,应用pattern。应选 Bo18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B. senior较年长的人；C.generation 一代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a of thetext."可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。19、答案：D解析:10考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶是一种会飞的昆虫，身体细长，有四只通常色彩鲜艳的大翅膀。A.dolphin海 豚;B.dinosaur恐龙；C.poster海报；D.insect昆虫。根据butterfly可知,这是一种昆虫。应选D。20、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就通过。A:rescue 营救;B:attempt尝试;C:purpose目的;D:request要求.固定句式at one's first attempt在某人第一次尝试时,结合 句意,应选Bo21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的 “灰暗日子。A.reality现实;B.relief减轻，解除；emission任务;D.fault错误。根据句意以及But now可知, 但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的灰暗日子。应选B项。22、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B.coorperation合作; C. expectation 期望；D. rejection 拒绝。根据 closer 和 between parents and schools 可知，此处表示希望家长和 学校紧密合作。应选B。23、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶峰，成为美国 第16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及born的短语搭配，born of源于，出生于， born on出生于（时间）”, born into”出身于（家庭），born with"与生俱来,根据句意,第一空应填介词 into；第二空，shapes形状，statues"雕塑,figures“知名人物,images"图像"，又根据句意,空处是指林肯 是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示"人物，应用名词figure表示。应选C项。1124、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待；B.passion激情;C.mystery谜；D.imagination想象力。根据"show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passion,应选B。25、答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用;适应的,常用在专业术语当中；B.adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的;C.adapt, adaptable动词, 适应；能适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强；D. adaptation, adaptable适应；能适应的，适应 性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adaptation；第二空 表示在新环境中适应能力强应用形容词adaptableo应选Do26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛；D.conscience良心;内疚。根据"You didn't do anything wrong 可知,你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园的工作人员说，他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金。A.conservation 保护；B.contribution 贡献；C.consumption 消耗；D.conclusion 总结。由"raise money for futurework of animals可知，句子表示他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金，因此空格 处是“保护，即conservation,应选A。28、答案：B12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会;C.assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们,应选B。29、答案：B解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一。A. benefits好处；B.concerns 担忧的事；C. responses 反响；D. functions 功能。 根据上文“Children's over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top”可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担忧的问题之一，应用concerno应选Bo30、答案：C解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. friction摩擦力；B.clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解.、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的 食物。应选C项。31、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B. custom风俗；C.event工程，大事件;D.occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。32、答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系统；B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据"Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。13小提示:33、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从萨拉小时候就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。A.generation 一代（人）；B.recognition 认出， 识另！J； C.investigation 调查；D.graduation 毕业。根据haven't seen Sarah since she was a little girl可知，此处是指她已经变了许多，让人认不出来了。应选B。34、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A. blossom花朵；B. belief信仰；C.poet诗人；D. award奖励。由religious可知，此处指"宗教信仰。应选B项。35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能是医生，因为看到血总是让他感到恶心。A.sight看见；B.look眼神，样 子；C.view看法；D.form形式。根据"makes him feel sick. 可知,看到血总是让他感到恶心。应选A项。36答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxation 放松；B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰；D. surprise 惊讶。结合"no one else was infected with the coronavirus"可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；Bo strengths 力量；C.protection 保护；D.authority 权威。根据"There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知， 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A项。1438、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A.flash闪现；B. teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last可知，王教授是在上学 期开了两门研究生课程，应选C。39、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果，因为这是进入下一轮所必需的。A.outcome结果；B. outline概述；C. comeback重返；D.cooperation合作。根据句意本句指比赛结果。应选A。40、答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的是宾语 从句，作谓语动词know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语， 所以划线处为从句的表语。应选C项。41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选 择。A. choices 选择；B. candles 蜡烛；C. colors 颜色；D. competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding可推断，此处指生活中充满了"选择"，所以才需要在做出决定之前仔 细地考虑清楚要如何选择。应选A项。42、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你在英国逗留期间印象最深的是什么？一一女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见到 了她。A.treaty 条约;B. privilege 特权,荣幸；C. inspiration 灵感；D. exploration 探测。have the privilege of15doing sth "很荣幸做某事是固定短语。应选B项。43、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。Amotion运动； B. dissatisfaction 不满；C. conservation 保护；D. contraction 收缩。 根据 The lockdown hobbled India's economy及常识可知，封锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了 GDP的收缩(contraction)。应选D项。44、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据"Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人表敬意)可知，选B。45、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为“未遂的,under后跟名词作宾语,investigate的名词是investigation,under investigation 意为“在调查中，因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 Co46、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料；C.invitations邀请；D.cooperation合作。根据句意可知，中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond one's expectation表示“超出某人的预料，应选B。47、答案：A解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意:诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B. asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D.triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示对手符合语意。应选A项。48答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后面跟着of, 而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds'后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。49、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B.crew全体船员,全体机组人员;C. competence能力；D.cruelty残忍,残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience" 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名士兵，他表现出了对职责的无私奉献。A.devotion贡献；B.conservation 保存，保持；C.assumption假定;D parison比拟。根据selfless和to duty可知,此处是指对职责的无私奉 献。应选A。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户；B.benefit利 益；C. target目标；D.process过程。由"reach"和"5,000 students next September”可知，句子表示“这所大学明 年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标,因此空格处是目标，是target,应选C。52、答案：C解析:17 考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过这种干预，阻断了这种疾病的传播。A.infection感染；B.interruption打断，暂 停；C.intervention 干预，介入；D.intuition 直觉。结合"the disease was stopped in its tracks”可知，此处指通过 干预，疾病被阻断传播，应选C项。53、答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意:我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，our monitor意为我们的 班长，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。应选D。54、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B.gravity重力；C.scene景色； D. dessert甜点。根据"The sunrise可知，日出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。55、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力;B. rejection拒绝，抛弃；C. blessing祝福，祈祷,福祉;D. companionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知, rejection 拒绝，抛弃,符合题意。应选B项。189、 What's the common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practiceDuring the pandemic, all patients and their families, without, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.A. permissionB. effortC. exceptionD. access12、The on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.A. confidences. expressionC. appearanceD. impression13、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important to bediscussed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD. behaviorsPlastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attemptB. stuffC. depthD. disaster15、With only five minutes left from the end, the of the close match was still in doubt.A. cooperations. opponentC. outcomeD. outline16、As expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport universityfor his talent.A. requirements. respectC. additionD. promise17> The cloth has a of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. model18、The English teacher asked the students to give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summary19、A butterfly is a flying with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.A. dolphinB. dinosaurC. posterD. insect 20、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. request21、 Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir provides from what she calls the " gray days".A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault22、 We would like to see closer between parents and schools.A. evolutionB. cooperationC. expectationD. rejection23、Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States'16 President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.shapesB. on.statuesC. into.figuresD. with.images24、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectations. passionC. mysteryD. imaginationHe made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable26> You didn't do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience27> The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work of animals.A. conservations. contributionC. consumptionD. conclusion28、 Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an.A. arguments. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistance29、Children's over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top of modern parents.A. benefitsB. concernsC. responsesD. functions30、I'm pleased that we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physician31、Jay Leno, the host of the "Tonight" show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion32、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofchildren's brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefitsI haven't seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond.A. generations. recognitionC. investigationD. graduation34、We should respect the people's religious.A. blossomB. beliefC. poetD. awardHe can't be a doctor, for the of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. form36、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmedcases.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise37、 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughts. strengthsC. protectionD. authority38、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus39、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation40、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attribute41> Life is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A. choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitions42、- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. explorationThe lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest in its history.A. motionB. dissatisfactionC. conservationD. contraction44、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentionB. respectC. struggleD. request45> The murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation46、 The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirations. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation47、Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponents. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete48、The winner will receive of books.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds' worthD. ten pounds' worthy49> The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty50、 As a soldier, he showed selfless to duty.A. devotionB. conservationC. assumptionD. comparison51、The university will reach its of 5,000 students next September.A. accounts. benefitC. targetD. processThrough this, the disease was stopped in its tracks.A. infectionB. interruptionC. interventionD. intuition53、We made him our monitor.戈U线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补The sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. sceneD. dessert55> Despite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案参考答案1、答案：