2022年天津市河北区高考英语质检试卷（二）（附答案详解）.docx

2022年天津市河北区高考英语质检试卷（二）一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Tony will become an excellent snowboarder when he grows up.He seems to have a great talent for this sport.()A. Ifs up to youB. I'm afraid notC. I'm with you on thatD. That sounds greatMy friend,who on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiringnext month.()A. servedB. is serving C. had served D. has served1. A recent Canadian study suggests that a child from interactive music classeshas better communication skills.()A. benefitB. benefiting C. benefitedD. to benefit2. The club is currently planning several to accommodate golfers who seekpleasure and leisure in a quiet place.()A. dimensionsB. inspirations C. competitions D. expansions3. In today's modern world,their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to personal well-being and fulfillment.()A. attainingB. missingC. reachingD. performing4. 一I can*t remember her name clearly.Is it Caroline William?一Yes,.()A. you deserve itB. that's itC. that's the pointD. you name itSome of the actors* live lives to the parts they play in the movie.()A. identicalB. available C. familiarD. reliableJohn was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in thepast five years.()A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being earned outD. has been carried outas an extra reward of our(39),As a famous writer puts, nKindness(40) another； the painter's friendliness makes me be friendly to others and so it goes.*' Unfortunately the(41) is also true.Sometimes,people are rude to us and we tend to(42) in a kind way.My daughter recently moved across the country.The movers couldn't have been more unpleasant.First they (43) to put the boxes in certain rooms.They threw them around and(44) many things including an expensive dining room table,but they were(45) to take responsibility.! give my kid credit for reacting to the company with(46) instead of rudeness.I recently ordered some avocados (牛油果)online.Every single one was bad.Although I (47) got a refund,! was troubled by the seller's complete indifference to doing his job well and to the impact on the(48)J was about to(49) about his lack of service awareness.But I stopped myself. I was (50) by the negative behavior and I had to work not to react.We have to stop greeting rudeness w汕(51) behaviors or performance. What (52) is that,instead of waiting for others to be kind to us,we should make a positive (53) to be kind to others.lt doesn't take a lot- a smile,a kind word and an offer to help or to (54) another person.What agreat deal- low(55) and high reward!36. A. sensitive37. A. conscience38. A. reasonable39. A. allowance40. A. leads toB. stubbornB. emergencyB. absurdB. appreciationB. makes up41. A. misunderstandingC. statement42. A. interrupt43. A. promised44. A. damaged45. A. afraid46. A. aggression47. A. easily48. A. partners49. A. worry50. A. affected51. A. personalB. declineB. refusedB. stoleB. sorryB. doubtB. accidentallyB. customersB. thinkB. defeatedB. violentC. punctualC. moralC. unfairC. celebrationC. builds upB. conceptD. oppositeC. respondC.choseC. abandonedC. unwillingC. politenessC. basicallyC. monitorsC. discussC. threatenedC. cautiousD. ridiculousD. dutyD. changeableD. evaluationD. consists ofD. ignoreD. pretendedD. exchangedD. readyD. criticismD. illegallyD. deliverymenD. complainD. sun*oundedD. similar第10页，共27页52. A. counts53. A. influence54. A. call up55. A. costB. appearsB. choiceB. come acrossB. standardC. differsC. contributionC. light upC. priceD. disagreesD. appointmentD. hear aboutD. risk四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)56. It was a tough situation.At 8, 700 meters above sea level,Zhang Hong and his team members faced a difficult decision.Based on the oxygen they had consumed,they might not have enough to reach the summit of Qomolangma.Should they press on or turn back? Zhang's guide Chen Tao made a quick decision that he and the two photographers with the group should immediately withdraw and leave their oxygen tanks to Zhang to let him finish the climb to the summit of the mountain.The wind was strong,and Zhang was terrified.The three Sherpa guides didn't speak Chinese and .And there was additional difficulty for Zhang- he can't see.To walk on a path was often hard for the Chinese mountaineer.And there was no actual path on the mountain.Zhang had to follow the guides' directions precisely on every single step.The guides told him in which direction to go and the length of each step.But one mistake could cost Zhang his life.At first,Zhang didn't want to continue.But Chen told Zhang "if you don't continue,this may be the last chance you have to reach the top of Qomolangma,while I will still have more chances”.There was no time left for 46-year-old Zhang to argue with Chen and Chen gave Zhang a gentle nudge to hurry him on.Zhang continued his climb with one guide in front of him and two behind.After several more hours' climbing,the guide leading the way told Zhang that he was standing at the top of the mountain.Zhang was first visually impaired person from Asia ever to conquer the world's highest peak.On the rock face of the mountain,Zhang etched his name alongside that of Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer,who completed the feat in 2001 and 2017 respectively.They are the only three blind mountaineers to have climbed Qomolangma.(1) Why did Chen decide to withdraw while letting Zhang finish the climb? (no more than 10 words)How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? ( no more than 10 words)(2) What's the main idea of Paragraph 5? ( no more than 10 words) What made Zhang different from other mountaineers who reached the summit ofQomolangma? ( no more than 10 words) What's your attitude towards the "mountain1' in your life? Please explain, (no more than20 words) 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共250分)假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年北京冬奥会圆满结束了，苏翊鸣、谷爱凌等中国青 少年选手表现优异，夺得多枚金牌。为号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习，你校英语社团 的微信公众号开展以“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：(1)奥运冠军的共同点(追求梦想，全力以赴，永不言弃等)；(2)如何做学习或生活中的“冠军”？注意：(1)词数不少于100词；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in theBeijing Winter Olympics.第12页，共27页答案和解析1 .【答案】c【解析】Alt's up to you 取决于你；B.I'm afraid not 恐怕不；C.Fm with you on that 在这一 点上我同意你；D.That sounds great听起来不错。Tony will become an excellent snowboarder when he grows up.（托尼长大后会成为名优 秀的单板滑雪运发动。）与He seems to have a great talent for this sport.（他似乎在这项 运动上很有天赋。）意思相符，因此双方的观点是一致的，空处填”在这一点上我同意 你”。应选：Co-托尼长大后会成为一名优秀的单板滑雪运发动。-在这一点上我同意你。他似乎在这项运动上很有天赋。语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从 以下三个方面着手：1 .仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况 下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2 .分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部 分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对 话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。3 .【答案】D【解析】根据My friend is retiring next month告诉我们“我”的朋友仍在国际奥委会任职， 非限制性定语从句中的时间状语all his life说明，任职是从过去一直到目前为止的状态， 要用现在完成时，D项正确。应选：Do我的朋友一辈子都在国际奥委会工作，下个月就要退休了。解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态 的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。4 .【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，应用非谓语动词，benefit from 和逻辑主语child之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。应选：Bo加拿大最近的一项研究说明，从互动式音乐课程中受益的孩子有更好的沟通技能。考查分词作定语、状语或补语时，要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系，如果是主 动关系，一般用现在分词，如果是被动关系，一般用过去分词。5 .【答案】C【解析】A. dimensions规模；程度；范围；B. inspirations灵感；启发灵感的人；C. competitions竞争；角逐；D. expansions扩张；扩展。结合句意，该俱乐部目前正 计划举办儿场比赛，以容纳那些在安静的地方寻求乐趣和休闲的高尔夫球手。C符合语忌、O应选：Co该俱乐部目前正计划举办几场比赛，以容纳那些在安静的地方寻求乐趣和休闲的高尔夫 球手。先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。5 .【答案】A【解析】Attaining获得；B.missing错过;C.reaching到达;D.performing履行。根据句 意”在今天的现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法可能会让我们离获 得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。”空处意思应该是“获得"，A项正确。应选：Ao在今天的现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法可能会让我们离获得个 人幸福和满足感更近一步。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最 符合题意的选项。6 .【答案】B【解析】A.you deserve it你值得；B.that's it就是这样；C.that's the point这正是问题的关 键；D.younameit应有尽有。根据上文”是卡罗琳威廉吗？ ”以及Yes可知对方问的是 对的，因此回答”就是这样二应选:Bo-我记不清她的名字了。是卡罗琳威廉吗？-是的，就是这样。第14页，共27页 语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从 以下三个方面着手：1 .仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况 下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2 .分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部 分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对 话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。7 .【答案】C【解析】A. identical完全相同的;相同的；B. available可获得的；可购得的；C. familiar 熟悉的；熟悉；常见到的；D. reliable可信赖的；可依靠的。结合句意，一些演员的生 活与他们在电影中扮演的角色相似。C符合语意。应选：Co一些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色相似。此题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案, 然后找到符合题意的选项。8 .【答案】A【解析】根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词 carry out发生在sent之前，表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，且plan与carry out之 间是动宾关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。应选：Ao上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里开展计划是如何执行的。解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态 的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。9 .【答案】A【解析】A.let off steam放掉不用的蒸汽（发泄;发火）；B e into power取得政权； C.ke叩in touch保持联系；D.get into debt负债。根据句意”根据约克市议会的说法，玩耍 不仅仅是帮助释放压力，该议会发起了一项建议，让更多的年轻人玩得开心。”空处意 思应该是“放掉不用的蒸汽（发泄；发火）”，A项正确。应选：Ao根据约克市议会的说法，玩耍不仅仅是帮助释放压力，该议会发起了一项建议，让更多 的年轻人玩得开心。考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然 后选择最符合题意的选项。10 .【答案】C【解析】此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,flame与extinguish之间是动宾关系， 用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。应选：Co随着奥运圣火的熄灭，北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日落下帷幕。考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。 如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，假设构成被动关系，使用过去分词。 假设表目的，使用不定式。11 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子，the children discover the secret cave为宾语从句，从句中缺 少地点状语，应用where引导。应选：Do-你读完这本书了吗？-没有。我已经读到了孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。12 .【答案】D【解析】此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，排除A、B项； 根据Im not sure可知，表示没有把握的推测，排除C项，只有D项正确。应选：Do我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态 的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。13 .【答案】C第16页，共27页【解析】先行词whole year在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。C 项正确。其它选项不符合语境。应选：Co一年之中，没有任何一个月份的自然风光比得过八月的风采。考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系, 把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系 代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when , why等，关系代词和关 系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要 用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。14 .【答案】B【解析】A. when什么时候；何时；B. before之前；在以前；C. that用于某些动词、 形容词和名词后，引出从句；D. until直到；到时。结合句意，你认为中国要多久才 能发射载人宇宙飞船登月？ B符合语意。应选:Bo-你认为中国要多久才能发射载人宇宙飞船登月？-也许两到三年。正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。15.【答案】B【解析】A.relevantly有关联地;B.exactly精确地;C.significantly重要地；D.necessarily 必然地。根据句意”虽然做运动有很多好处，但很多人对运动的认识很模糊，不知道运 动到底是什么。”空处意思应该是“精确地”，B项正确。应选：Bo虽然做运动有很多好处，但很多人对运动的认识很模糊，不知道运动到底是什么。考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词 的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。1620.【答案】A、D、C、B、B【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据表格第一局部Itexposes the true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise purchasing,drawing deeply on Cline's own experiences.（它揭示了快时尚的真实本钱，鼓励读者对不明智的购买三思而后行，充分 利用克莱恩自己的经历。）可知I,克莱恩通过自身经历来建议读者对不明智的购买三思。 应选Ao（2）D.推理判断题。根据表格第二局部 Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine,Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed.Illustrated beautifully,this book allows you to dip easily in and out of her easy-to-follow advice,helping you carve out a signature style,shop more effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their full potential.（造型师杂志的前时尚编辑亚历山德拉富勒顿当然知道如何着装。这 本书的插图精美，可以让你轻松地接受和接受她那些易于遵循的建议，帮助你打造出自 己的标志性风格，更有效地购物，甚至可以洗涤和储存你的衣服，最大限度地发挥它们 的潜力。）可知，这本书在时尚着装，购物，洗涤和储存衣服方面给出了很好的建议, 可以有效打造自我风格，所以，这本书适合对时尚一无所知的应届毕业生去读。应选Do（3） C.细节理解题。根据表格第三局部 Her friendly,accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge - her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades,discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion 21st century history.（她友好、平易近人的语气背后有 着一些严肃的知识一一她的时尚营销博士学位让她得以探索近几十年来时尚界的开展, 讨论了包括虚拟现实购物在内的许多事情，同时简要介绍了 21世纪的时尚历史。）可 知，在Victoria Magrath的77ze New Fas历R/es这本书中可以了解到时尚的开展。故 选C。（4） B.细节理解题。根据表格第四局部 The photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda Rodin,the Advanced Style brand has grown over the pastdecade,demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless. （Advanced Style 品牌的摄影博客系列 造就了 Iris Apfel和Linda Rodin等明星，这一品牌在过去十年中不断壮大，证明了真正 的美是永恒的。）可知，Advanced Style品牌证明了真正的美是永恒的，应选B。（5） B.推理判断题。根据第一段 Whether you're looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine,here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list.（无论你是想了 解更多关于可持续发 展的知识，还是想象自己成为世界知名杂志的掌门人，以下几本书都值得你去阅读。） 结合表格内容对这四本书的介绍可知，它们的共同之处是主题都关于时尚，应选B。 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于时尚值得一读的好书。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有第18页，共27页据。2124.【答案】A、A、D、D【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段While youth is often a time of great promise and achievement,a life well lived can also be filled with any number of next chapters and second or even third acts that add depth,nuance （细微差另！J） , and meaning to our stories.At 65 years old,Somerset native Carole-Ann Warburton experienced a plot twist that led to the fulfillment of along-cherished dream she'd never even spoken of aloud.（虽然青年口寸代往往 是一个充满希望和成就的时代，但美好的生活也可能充满无数的后续章节和第二甚至第 三幕，这些都会增加深度和细微差异，以及对我们故事的意义。在65岁时，萨默塞特 本地人卡罗尔-安沃伯顿经历了一场情节转折，实现了一个她从未大声说出的夙愿梦想。） 可知，作者想要告诉我们，青年时代，青年时代之后，人生的任何阶段都充满了序曲， 甚至65岁也有实现自己理想的可能性。应选A。（2） A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Less than three months after coming to her decision,Warburton handed in her retirement notice,sold her house,bought the store,and using a personal inventory （库存）totaling between 8, 000 and 9, 000 titles - she launched her new bookshop,The Book Rest.（在做出决定后不到三个月，沃伯顿就递交了她的退休通知， 卖掉了她的房子，买下了这家书店，并使用了总计8, 000到9, 000本书的个人库存 -她推出了她的新书店The Book Resto ）可知，她为了实现梦想，投资开了一家书店。 应选Ao（3） D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Although the pandemic has slowed foot traffic,since Warburton's driving motive isn't monetary profit,but rather,something of a deeper,more special personal value,she has no plans to close up the shop.（尽管大流行病减缓了 人流，但由于沃 伯顿的动机不是金钱利益,而是更深层次、更特殊的个人价值，她没有关闭商店的计划。） 可知，她开书店是为了更深层次，更特殊的个人价值，而不是为了金钱。应选D。（4） D.推理判断题。根据文章的描述，一位65的老人，即使在一场疾病使她丧失了正 常生活能力后，依然卖掉了她的房子,开书店实现自己的理想，表达出她对梦想的坚定。 再根据文章最后段 Having achieved her own dream,Warburton sees every day in the bookstore as an opportunity to help others realise theirs as well.（沃伯顿实现了 自己的梦想， 她把书店里的每一天都看作是帮助其他人实现自己梦想的机会。）证明她很热心。D项 "Enthusiastic and determined."（热情的和有决心的。）符合推断。A.Curious and ambitious 好奇的和有野心的；B.Brave and adventurous勇敢的和有冒险精神的；Playing does much more than just help, according to City of YorkCouncil,which has launched an initiative to get more youngsters enjoying themselves. ( )A. let off steamB. come into powerC. keep in touchD. get into debtWith the Olympic flame, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end on February 20th.()A. to extinguishB. extinguishes C. extinguished D. extinguishingHave you finished reading the book?一No.Pve read up to the children discover the secret cave.()A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. I wonder why Robert hasn't shown up at the interview yet.It's a pity if he missed.一I'm not sure,but he in a traffic jam riding here.()A. could be stuckB. should be stuckC. must have been stuckD. might have been stuckThere is no month in the w