高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第b2583期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、you your homework yet?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一你完成你的作业了吗？一一是的，我刚刚完成的。第一句中，根据后文yet常与现在完成时连用，构成为have/has done,句中主语为you,助动词用have；第二句中根据后文a moment ago可 知此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选C。2、 Her health under the pressure of work.A. put downB. picked upC. broke downD. brought up答案：C 解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下；B. picked up捡起;C.broke down衰弱，垮掉；D.brought up抚养，养大。根据句中“under the pressure of work”可知，在工作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了，break down意为"（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉，符合句意，句 子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，broke为break的过去式。应选C项。3、 You've agreed to go? So why aren't you getting ready?But I that you would have me start at once.A. don't realizeB. didn't realizeC. hadn't realizedD. haven't realized答案：BC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状 语these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要 继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。27、-Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我 就去看了。"thatl tired out”是对前面名词“fact (事实)客观事实内容解释，根据第一句"Frozen II wason show on November 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称， 应选Ao28、 Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn't think; are goingD. hadn't thought; were going答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。一一哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to)。应选B项。1029、 I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates to visit me, whichwas out of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发 生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。30、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。no soonerthan（一就）可知， 当no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.31> Three tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：三个硬汉上了公共汽车，站在一个小男孩旁边，开始欺负他。分析句子结构，可知此 处是三个动作是并列递进关系，作谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，stood站，符合题意。应选B项。32、Only then the stress he was under.A. he realizedB. did he realize11C. had he realizedD. he had realized答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。only+状语位于句首，主句通常要使用局部倒装语 序。根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。33、 There was a time the film "Nezha"me spellbound.A. when, keepB. when, keptC. that, keepD. that, kept答案：B解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪吒让我着迷。the film "Nezha"me spellbound.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词atime,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。34、The Education Department of Zhejiang Province a draft regulation on cutting workload for pupils, whichhas aroused fierce discussions.A. publishedB. is publishingC. had publishedD. was publishing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：浙江省教育厅颁发了一个关于削减学生的课业负担的条例草案，引起了激烈的讨论。由句 意可知，这个草案是过去被颁发的（才会引发之后的讨论），要用一般过去时。应选A项。35、The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes答案：B解析：12 考查时态。句意：我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we looked forward to”是定语从句;因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。应选Bo36、Don't you see the sign ” No Parking! n on the right?Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. doesn't答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A.doMt 一般现在时态；B.didn't 一般过去时态；C. hadn't过去完成时态；D. doesn't 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选BoOnly after the driver was sent to hospital how seriously he was hurt in the accident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。0nly引导状语从句， 并且用在句首时,主句局部倒装。根据"the driver was sent to hospital”可知，主句用一般过去时。应选D项。37、 Every boy and every girl pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：13 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看到神州六号被送入太空，每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的saw可知, 用一般过去时，名词前有every修饰时，谓语用单数形式。应选B。39、Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案:A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选Ao40> Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended itB. had mended itC. had it mendedD. has it mended答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：一一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？一一他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后 一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的 Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，应选 C项。小提示：本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的 补语，例如. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）1） . The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽清扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性14动作，故用动词原形）. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoono 他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh 之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A 解析: 考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳； adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填 adopted,后半句话中的t。the new life意为这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且 adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应于，为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt,应选Ao42> On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother JHow will I make friends ?"A. voicedB. voiceC. am voicingD. am voiced答案：A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧:"我怎样交朋友呢?”根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一 般过去时。应选A。43、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies答案：B 解析:15 考查动词时态。句意：约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾在南开大学学习了 4年。根据上文John works in a high school in Shanghai now可知此处强调现在与过去的比照，应用一般过去时。应选B。44、 Tom is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. served答案：D 解析: 考查时态。句意：汤姆现在是个律师，但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知，他在一家快递 公司工作了五年是发生在过去，表示过去一段时间发生的事，应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的 动作或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态，应选D。45> Great amounts of waste water poured into the river from the factories two years ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据two years ago可知，句子使用一般过 去时。amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。 应选B项。46、- Why didn/t you hand in your homework?-To be honest, Iit, or I would have handed in.A. hadn/t finishedB. haven't finishedC. didn't finishD. don't finish答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么没交作业?一一老实说，我没有完成，否那么我会交的。根据。门would have handed in.可知，这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。应选C。47、 Did Peter fix the computer himself?16No. He, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixed itC. has it fixedD. fixed it答案：A解析：考查时态和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：一一彼得自己修的电脑吗?一一不。他请人修好了，因为他对电脑 懂得不多。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且固定结构have +宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），句中it和 fix之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，应选A。48、More than one person absent.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知，more than one +可数名词单数意为不止一 个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， “absent意为缺席的，形容词词性，故be”应用was”。应选A项。49> George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he.A. didn'tB. wouldn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据George said that he would come to school to see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选A。50、I travel by train, but now by car.17A. used toB. got used toC. was used toD. am used to答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我以前是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车。A.usedto过去经常；B.got used to习惯于；C.was used to习惯于；D.am used to习惯于。由语意可知，我过去是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车旅 行，前后句形成比照关系，表示过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。应选A项。小提示：51> When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和set可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。52、 - Glad to see you here, Tom.-What a surprise! I you back.A. don't think; areB. haven't thought; areC. didn't think; wereD. hadn't known; were答案：c解析：考查宾语从句和时态。句意：一一汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。一一真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think 引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C项。53、I was about to give up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.18A. has comeB. comesC. was comingD. came答案：D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：正当我打算半路放弃时，我的老师来到了我的身边给我鼓励，鼓励我继续前行，永不放弃。前半句was about to表示过去将来时，when后面从句也需要用一般过去时，故用came,应选D。54、 You didn't watch the film last night,?, but I missed the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didn'tC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didn't答案：C 解析: 考查反意疑问句。句意：一一你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？一一我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是didyou；由“but I missed the beginning可知,第二个说话人确实去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,应选Co 55、The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since itA. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented答案：D 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：自从手机被创造后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。手机被创造是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。56、 , they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-prepared19解析: 考查一般过去时。句意：一一你同意去了？那你为什么还没准备好？一一但我没想到你会让我马上出发。根据 Yove agreed to go可知，我没想到你会让我马上出发这件事发生在过去，是指我当时容许时没想到， 所以应用一般过去时。应选B。4、Only when he was 30 years old to learn English.A. did he beginB. he beginsC. he beganD. did he began答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：当他30岁时，他才开始学英语。Only+时间状语从句，放在句首时，后面主句要 局部倒装。根据"was可知，局部倒装的句子为一般过去时。应选A项。5、 If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A. rainsB. rainedC. is raining答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：如果天气更好一些的话，我们就可以野餐了，但是已经下了一整天雨了。前句是虚拟语气, 根据前句的主从句时态，可知这里是对过去情况的假设，所以该句需要用一般过去时。应选B项。6、Our school successfully an English Speech Contest last week.A. will holdB. heldC. has heldD. holds答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了一次英语演讲比赛。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动 词需用一般过去时，因为表示主动，所以空处需用hold的过去式held。应选B。7、Haven't you finished your novel yet?C. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选项和they seemed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知，空格处意为"虽然准备缺乏，翻译成Although they were ill. prepared,可改为由though/as引导的表语提前的倒装句,即把表语ill-prepared提前到主语前面,即ill- prepared though/as they were,因此D选项正确，应选D。57、 Luckily, the loss great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A. isn'tB. hadn't beenC. hasn't beenD. wasn't答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。ur company would have closed down 可知，our company would have closed down 使用 了含蓄虚拟语气， 表示与过 去事实相反。前面说“损失不大"，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。58、 In the front of the hall a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.A. seatedB. satC. sitD. was sitting答案：B解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短 语在句首，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils, sit表示“坐,seat表示“使就座,seat后面一 般加人，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学牛坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit,根据后文的were,可 知用一般过去时态，应选B项。20Yes. My supervisor and I on it for the whole year.A. have workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你的小说还没写完吗?一一是的。我和我的导师为此工作了整整一年。描述发生在过去 的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。8、You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. It's great to be back for a visit.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. live答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据 Ms great to be back for a visit.”可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选A。9、Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoy music downloadedfrom the internet.A. have begun.B. began.C. begin.D. would begin.答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。应选B.10、 Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had答案：B解析: 考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:她苍白的脸说明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个suggest是说明，显示 的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个suggest是建议的意思, 后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should）+原形动词，should可略。应选B。11、A singer and dancer present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have答案：B解析：考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语-be present at.意为出席,故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要 用过去式，句中"A singer and dancer指一个人，有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份，故"be应用was”。应选B项。12、What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你昨天的自驾游怎么样？一一真累啊！马路正在加宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。 根据句中yesterday可知，此处询问的是昨天的自驾游情况，故空格处句子应用一般过去时，表示昨天经历了 一段艰难的旅程。应选A项。13、Is this the first time that you Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：一这是你第一次来南昌吗？ 一不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式Thisis the first time that.，这是第一次，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since自从，从句的时态用一般过 去时。应选B。小提示：It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：It's the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It's the first time that she's seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second, third, fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It's the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。假设It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时假设有包括现在在 内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：She was lucky because that was the second time she (had) visited Japan that year.她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。14、My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside, where he for ages.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的祖父总是会回顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知：逻辑主语与动词之 间表主动，且主语是现在对过去工作的回顾。根据一般过去时的基本用法之一：表示主语在过去的某段时间 做了某件事。应选A项。小提示：此题学生比拟容易选到B项。但现在完成时表示的是主语的动作发生于过去且持续到现在，并且对选在产生影响。明显不符合此题的题意。而过去时有一个基本用法很容易被忽略，既表示主语在过去的某段时间做了 某事。15> After his wife's death, he himself to alcohol.A. addictedB. was addictedC. devotedD. was devoted答案：A解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾；B.was addicted上瘾的； C.devoted献身；D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，由to alcohol可知，他是对酒上 瘾，addict oneself to是固定短语，意为“沉溺于，由"After his wife's death”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空 格处用过去式addicted,应选A。16、 My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. w川 missD. would miss答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担忧我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般 过去时；B. was missing过去进行时去will miss一般将来时;D.would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示 过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，应选A。17> The day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处come作主句的谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生 的动作应用一般过去时。应选B。18、 No