高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第m5109期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB. laid; shiningC. lied; shiningD. lay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考 查的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，lie意为躺，动词词性，过去式为，lay，故空格 一填lay；逗号后为独立主格结构,在句中作状语，shin独意为照耀,发光，动词词性，sun与shine为 逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用shine的现在分词shining'应选D项。1、 His speech the audience.A. made a strong impression inB. made a strong impressive onC. made a strong impression onD. made a strong impress on答案：c解析：考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选C。小提示：3、The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达使想起， 后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。 考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句This museum is your friends yesterday/",根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表 语，又要充领先行词，故应用theone,代指那个博物馆，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省 略。空格二涉及固定短语"refer to,意为“提及,谈到，与your friends之间为主动关系,根据句中yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。29> By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sittingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat 是及物动词，be seated=seat oneself,表示“坐下，故D项正确。30、Do you know him?Yes,but can't remember where I him for the last time.A. have metB. metC. meetD. had met答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你认识他吗？ 一是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时，应选B。31、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met答案：C 解析:10 考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，he inJapan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选C。32 -You ought to have come to the party. We had a wonderful time!-, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got there.A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So I haveD. So I did答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！一一我去了，但我得加班，所以我想在你 到之前我就走了。根据"so I guess I left before you got there可知，后者也去聚会了，所以是"我”确实去了,应 该用so+主语+do对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选D。33、 Present the meeting 200 people yesterday.A. at; wasB. in; wereC. at; wereD. in; was答案：c解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为出席在；分析可 知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成 倒装，主语为200 people,谓语动词用were。应选C。34、Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.Really, when there?A. has he goneB. did he goC. had he goD. would he go答案：B 解析:11 考查时态。句意：一一哦，我父亲在欧洲待了三个月。一一真的吗？他什么时候去的那里？ have been to指去 过某地，因此可知，我父亲去过欧洲三个月，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。35、The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to be答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用 referred to； demand表示要求时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词, should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be put。应选B。36、After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall and the Wall itself*A. were abandoned . fell into ruinB. abandoned . had fallen into ruinC. were abandoned . was fallen into ruinD. abandoned . fall into ruin答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空some towns与abandon之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空fall into ruin是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故A项正确。37、 What do you think the cultural diversity?Many reasons.A. brought aboutB. figure outC. brought inD. break out答案：A 解析:12 考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：一一你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？一一很多原因。A. broughtabout带来，引起；B. figure out理解,弄清；C.brought in引入,赚得；D.break out爆发。根据句意可知,空 格处”带来了文化的多样性的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除B和D,根据句意和 空格后"cultural diversity可知,句中指带来文化的多样性，“bring about意为带来,符合句意，brought" 为"bring的过去式。应选A项。38、The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being benefited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit"使受益作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。39> You've done a good job.Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你们做的很棒。一一是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知， 对话中所说的工作已经完成了，所以花时间是在过去，要用一般过去时。应选C项。40、Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize答案：D 解析:13 考查倒装。句意：只有在他说出那个字之后，她才意识到他犯了一个大错误。Only+状语置于句首，主句要用 局部倒装，且此处为一般过去时，应用助动词did。应选D。41> Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. haven't stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。42、 -Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, he.A. will disappears, has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一 里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？一我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。43> Is this the first time you Chonqing?No. The first time I here, the city wasn't so fascinating.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D14解析: 考查时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来重庆吗？一一不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型 It/This is first/second/third+从句，从句用现在完成时,表示“某人第几次做某事;The first time"首次;第一 次”,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句"the city wasn't so fa根nating.时态可知,用一般过去时。应选D。44、 Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首，要用局部倒装，但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装,还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选A。45、-Haven/t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A. have workedB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?一是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做 这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲件过去的事情，所以句了用般过去时态，应选C。46、Can you tell me when?About two weeks ago.A. does he buy the carB. did he buy the car15C. he bought the carD. he buys the car答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?一一大约两周前。分析句子结构可知，此处when 引导的是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；再结合答语Abouttw。weeksago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。47、I her to the party but I didn/t get her phone number.A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned to inviteD. was planning to have invited答案：c解析：考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配：planto do sth.计划做某事，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去 发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。48、You can't imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to at last.A. comeB. having comeC. cameD. coming答案：C解析：考查谓语动词时态。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴！我们一直期待的兴奋时刻终于到来了。分析句子结 构可知，句子主语为"the exciting monent", "we had been looking forward to"为"the exciting monent”的定语从 句，“come为本句谓语动词；再根据"at last可知，该动作已经发生过，所以应该用一般过去时态。应选C。小提示：49、 He put the letter into an envelope,a stamp on the envelope and posted it.16A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. to stick答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把信放进一个信封里，在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。本空与上文put以及下文 posted构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。stick的过去式为stuck,应选B。50、We along a country lane when suddenly a car past us.A. drove;droveB. drove;was drivingC. were driving;droveD. were driving;was driving答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be doingwhen表示正在做这 是，第一个空开车行驶是一段时间，用过去进行时，第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Co51> The teacher a suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.A. put forwardB. put outC. put onD. put off答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.put out熄灭；C. put on穿上，上演，增加；D.put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短语put forward a suggestion,意为 提出建议。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，提出建议发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。应选A项。小提示：52、As he to his work that he didn't notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned17答案：c解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和 句中didMtnotice可知，句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语"be devoted to，意为 专注于，句子主语为he,与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为 全心全意的，形容词词性,应与so连用，sothat.意为如此以至于。应选C项。53、How did the accident happen?You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it.A. was； was rainingB. is； has rainedC. is； is rainingD. will be； will rain答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一事故是怎么发生的一一你知道，因为下雨，很难看清道路。第一空描述过去发生的 事情应用一般过去时；第二空，表示事故发生时正在下雨，应用过去进行时。应选A。54> Have you got a job at Samsung 日ectronics Corporation?Yes, I there for three months. But I have left there.A. workedB. have workedC. have been workingD. had worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在三星电子公司工作吗？ 一一是的，我在那里工作了三个月。但我已经离开那里了。 由But I have left there可知，说话一方已经离开三星电子公司，说明是过去在三星电子公司工作了 3个月，此 空指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。应选A项。55、 Last week, I my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.18A. don't visitB. didn't visitC. wasn't visitD. aren't visit答案：B解析：考查时态和助动词。句意：上周我没有去看祖父，因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week,可知此处描述过去 发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit,有实意动词的句子变否认需要在动词前 加didn't,应选B项。56、 The past week China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.A. markedB. has markedC. had markedD. was marking答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络平安周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时 间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。应选A。57、 My cousin from Peking University the year before last.A. subscribedB. graduatedC. selectedD. visited答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：我表姐前年毕业于北京大学。A. subscribed订阅;B.graduated毕业；C. selected挑选, 选定；D.visited参观，访问。graduate from是一个固定短语，意为：从毕业，根据时间状语可知此处用一 般过去时。应选B。58> I him when I was young.A. knewB. knowC. knownD. am knowing答案：A解析：194、 He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of them.A. turned onB. turned toC. turned overD. turned up答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学来 了。A. turned on 翻开；B. turned to 向（某人）求助；C. turned over （使）翻转；D. turned up 出现，到来。根 据句意和句中转折连词but可知，句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学出现 在聚会上，turn up意为出现，到来，符合句意，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般 过去时，"turn的过去式为“turned"。应选D项。5、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的 英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，"which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知， 讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因主语which,即The popularity of The Sonnets,是不可数名词，所以 谓语动词用单数。应选B项。6、 And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurring答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一一一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知，考查时态。句意：我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知，事情已发生，该空时态用一般过去时。应选A项。59、 If I time,l would go to the park with my classmates.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would g。可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去 式hado应选Co20此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。应选C。7、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A. of provingB. of provedC. of to proveD. of being proved答案：B解析：考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不老实的。主干句为：那个 雇员证明是不老实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示“证明是，prove是系动词，后面 接形容词作表语。you had thought highly 是定语从句，修饰the employee,表示“对高度评价，应用短语think highly of, the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上,空处应填of proved。应选B。8、 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。N。soonerthan意为一就，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调 时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。9、In the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt； earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债,3earn one's living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。10、 It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：书里说，托马斯爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的创造家。分析句子可知，根据括号内 的时间可判断应使用一般过去时，陈述过去客观事实，且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比拟，因此不能 使用过去完成时。应选D。11、I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincing答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb. be convinced that为固定句型，意为"某人确信，根据 “was可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。12、 In order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A. haven't sleptB. didn't sleepC. wasn't sleepingD. don't sleep答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。13、 Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.A. I beganB. that I beganC. did I beginD. had I begun答案：c解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提到主语I之前，构成 局部倒装。应选C。14、 The majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows,repaired yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大局部办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间yesterday可知，本句用一 般过去时，A as well as B连接AB两个并列成分时，它强调的是前一项（A）,后一项（B）只是顺便提及； 因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项（A） 一致，在本句中，equipment是不可数名词，主语The majorityof the office equipment （不可数），谓语用单数was。应选B项。15、I remember when you his age, you said that you to be a professional football player.A. were; wantedB. are; wantedC. were; wantD. are; wanted答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业橄榄球运发动。分析句子可知，此句 为主从复合句，根据"said可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态， 故第一空填were； that引导的宾语从句也应用一般过去式，故第二空填wanted。应选A项。16、-Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? -Well, you one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing答案：A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一史密斯先生，我把申请表填对了吗?一一你漏了一个问题。根据上下文语境可知遗 漏是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，应选A。17> We in the street yesterday.A. is meetingB. meetC. metD. have met答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面，现在进行时；B.meet遇见，一般现在时；C. met遇见，过去式或过去分词；D.have met已经遇到，现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态 用一般过去时，选择过去式。应选C。18、Not until I left my parents to study abroad how much I missed them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Not until放句首，句子用 局部倒装，句子结构应是：Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left及missed可知， 时态用一般过去时，助动词用did。应选C项。19、 Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going onwell.A. is ,isB. is, areC. were , wasD. was, were答案：c解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文 reported可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为所有人，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二 个代词all意为一切，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。20、 Only when the English class began that he had left his book at home.A. had he realizedB. did he