2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市产业园高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division1. Those have six or more close friends are described as nvery happy*.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when2. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide3. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because4. Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better5. Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructIt is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to6. We'd better take umbrellasI'm sure it when we arrive in London; ifs always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain7. Ifs really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.14、A. Again B. Finally C. Thus D. Unfortunately15、 A. run15、 A. runB. walkedC. lookedD. talked16、A. forB. asC. near D. except17、A. wholeB. longC. hard D. freeD. process18、A. journey B. rest C. dayD. movedD. moved19、 A. disappeared B. passed C. stoppedA. expression B. motivation C. explanation D. intention第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. The people 1, （live ）in the region were the inventors of silk fabric, and no other culture discovered this process independently. The history of silk making2. （begin）6,000 years ago, and the earliest example of silk fabric 3. has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan. Silk cloth producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty（16001046 BC）era.China produces about 150,000 tons 4. （annual）, This is much more than the rest of the world. Only India has a comparably large industry that produces about 30,000 tons.It is thought that silk 5. （export）along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago. But after that, the6, （variety）kingdoms kept secret the methods of silk 7, （produce）for another thousand years. It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secretes in history. Anyone 8, （find）secretly carrying silkworm eggs, or mulberry（桑 树）seeds was put 9. death.Silk garments were worn by emperors and royalty. It was a status symbol, 10 common people were prohibitedfrom wearing silk. Silk was also used for a number of other applications including luxury writing materiaL 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school. At 8:00 a.m” we arrived there, wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back. We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule. To our delighted, they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker. We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations, for that many people praised us. About 4 hours later, they said good-bye to the police and left. Tired as we were, we all felt an honor to do our parts.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29.（25分）假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以“How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?”为题的讨论。现 请你用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。要点如下：1 .讨论的目的；.讨论的内容；2 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、B BC AAA CCDBAB BADBADCA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB2、 DD22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D24、 1、 C2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、D6、A7、C8、A9、B 10、Cn、d12、D13、B14、B15、C16、D17、A18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. livingbegan2. that4 annually5. was exportedvarious6. productionfound7. toso第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Sunday, I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic m good order at a big crossing near our aschool. At 8:00 a.m., we arrived there, wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back. We helped wUh wearingthe police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule To our deliphted, they all waited for the green light patient rales delightpatientlyexcept one motor-biker We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations, fbr that many gavewhichpeople praised us. About 4 hours later, tbe、said goodbye to the police and left. Tired as we were, we all felt A an weit28、28、honor to do our parts.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures.The students hold different points of view about that. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals. Still others consider various competitions should be held at times, which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.In my view, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect the traditional Chinese cultures. Otherwise we will regret one day.A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told10 . My daughter,all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed to 11 一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for12. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard13. Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next week's marathon.A. she would runB. she would have runC. she will run D. she must have run14. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. those. to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn15. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued16. 一Why can" you give me another chance?_, but I don't think you are good at managementA. No offence B. No worries C. No need D. No wonder17. I have something important to tell John. But I can" find him.一His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn't D. can't19 The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.It's a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadThey the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.B. picked upA. wrapped upC. called up D. took up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mother's neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn't tell her daughter she'd had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldn't. She lives in Washington D. C., and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, who's 91 and has Alzheimer's disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. She's often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. She's treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But it's still tough J she says. "I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and it's not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father won't recognize me and I worry he's going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you can't count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?A. She is tired of taking care of her husband.B. She cannot afford to go to California often.C She cannot take good care of her aging parents.D. She has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because.A. her parents are well cared by a caregiver B she has experience of treating the elderly C. her parents are not very oldD. she has a lot of free time3、Whafs one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimer's disease?A. Having no sense of pain.B. Having heart attacks often.C. Always feeling worried and guilty.D. Being unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order toA stress the importance of tending aging parentsB. give some advice on tending aging parents from afarintroduce the current situation of aging parents in the USAC. show the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away22. (8 分) Are you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.Singin* in the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless ''Singin' in the Rain”.The Sound of Music (1965)It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. It's one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you're singing along to HDo-Re-MiH or "My Favorite Things*, you'll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing ''Edelweiss''. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as nI Have Confidence0.Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tang。''，where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.1、Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?A. Chicago B. La La LandC. Singin* in the Rain D. The Sound of Music2、In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?A. nDo-Re-Min B. ''Edelweiss''C. ''Singin'in the Rain" D. HCell Block Tangou3、What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?A. They both won Best Picture B. They both talk about crimesC. They both talk about dream. D. They both won 6 Oscar Awards4、If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?A. Ryan Gosling's B. Renee Zellweger*sC. Catherine Zeta-Jones* D. Christopher Plummer*s23. （8 分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic （语义的） associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells9 active states, the so-called uUp-states?9 It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate （交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonablee nIfs false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep J says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. MIn how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years/1 says KatharinaHenke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfa