外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit3单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前1.docx

Unit 3 The world of science 单元测试答案解析、.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的"Learning to follow this process helps you think logically （逻辑地）and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study”可知， 学习科学可以帮助孩子们 培养好的思维方式。应选B项。1 .【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段的 “One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so.v可知，作者认为学习科学可以让孩子们爱上学习。应选C项。2 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的 uSo science encourages children to study math. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.”可知，学好了科学，学好别的科目的可能性也会增大。应选D项。3 .【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。应选B项。4 .【答案】C【解析】写作意图题。本文通过描述人们在社交场合或开车时埋头使用手机这一现象，提出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：手机的过度使用影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，因此选C。5 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲述人们使用手机的情况，比方在聚会上使用手机，以及青少年开车时使用手机发短信的具体事例，因此该段是通过给出一系列的例子来阐述观点的。因此选A。6 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。作者在第三段的结尾说 “ Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance t。improve our communication skills in the long run.", 因此选 Bo.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。最后一段谈到人们埋头使用手机的坏处是“lowering people's ability to communicate”，C项是对该信息的转述，因此选C。7 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的"analysed the responses of 1,200 Britons who participated in a survey 可 知，Helen Petrie分析了参与调查的1 200位英国人的答复，得出“密码会揭示人的个性”的结论。8 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"They tend to be occasional computer users and have strong family ties.v 可知，用家庭信息作为密码的人往往不经常用电脑，而且有很强的家庭纽带。9 .【答案】A高中英语必修第三册1/5高中英语 必修第三册4/8his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but 44.(satisfy) with his production very much. 45.(thank) to Yuan Longping, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.五、写作(总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)根据下面的提示，写一篇80个词左右“观察水的沸腾”的实验报告。实验目的：1.观察水沸腾时的温度；2 .观察水沸腾过程中的现象。实验器材：烧杯(beaker),水,温度计(thermometer),酒精灯(alcohol lamp),火柴实验步骤：1 .在烧杯里盛100 g左右的水;2.在水中放入温度计；3.加热杯中的水，并观察温度计的示数和水的情况。实验结果：当温度到达一百摄氏度时，水面出现大量气泡实验结论：1 .水在一百摄氏度时开始沸腾;2.水在沸腾过程中有大量气泡产生。参考词汇：气泡bubble.(仪表的)读数reading第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左 右。Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace which was priced at $2.50. How she wanted that necklace, and whenshe asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, uWell, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. Ill tell you what. Ill buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do to pay for the necklace. And don't forget that for your birthday grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too. Okay?n Jenny agreed happily, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand-new dollar bill forher birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls! She wore them everywhere tokindergarten, bed and even when she went out with her mother to run errands.The only time she didn't wear them was in the shower, because her mother had told her that they would turn herneck green!高中英语必修第三册7/8Jenny had a very loving Daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story.One night when he finished the story, he asked Jenny, uHey, sweetie, do you love me?,“Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you,n the little girl said with a warm smile.“Well, then, give me your pearls.n“Oh! Daddy, not my pearls!55 Jenny refused. uBut you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea party outfit, too. Okay?”“Oh no, darling, thats okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. "Good night, little one.”Paragraph 1:A week later, Jenny's father once again asked Jenny the same question after her story. Paragraph 2:Another week later, when her father came in to read her a story as usual,高中英语必修第三册8/8【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “Petrie says cryptics are the most security conscious group. They tend to make the safest but least interesting choices.” 可知，Petrie 认为 cryptics 是最有平安意识的群体。12 .【答案】A【解析】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 uto remember your password, you pick something that will stick in your mind”可知，在设密码时，我们往往会写下脑子里首先想到的，要记住密码，我们会选那些容易记住的。13 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn'tfeel there was a cultural fit.”可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项 正确。14 .【答案】B【解析】词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句"But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn5t be challenging enough.v可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担忧这份工作没有足够的挑战 性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。15 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 u However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty.”可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的老实；据此 可知，Isabel在寻找工作时老实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。X.【答案】F【解析】 由空处承接下文 “The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction/,可知，本 空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何达 成这种技能，所以选F项。16 .【答案】B【解析】由空处承接上文“Ask yourself, 'What ami feeling?'"可知，此处表示个人的感情倾向，与下文“Any betrayal （背叛）or embarrassment in your heart” 呼应，所以选 B 项。17 .【答案】C【解析】 由空处承接下文 “When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you.”可知，本段讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地应对，应选C项。18 .【答案】G【解析】由空处承接上文“Take a breath t。relieve the stress.”可知，空处应进一步讲这样做的好处，所以选 G项。19 .【答案】E【解析】由空处承接上文 u Finally, if you believe the person doesn5t like you, ask yourself if this matters.” 可知， 搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下来的应对很重要，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选E 项。高中英语必修第三册2/5her pearls to her father, she refused a second time.Paragraph 2:Another week later, when her father came in to read her a story as usual, Jenny was sitting on her bed and herlip was trembling. uHere, Daddy,“ she said, and held out her hand. Inside of her hand was her beloved plastic pearlnecklace. She let it slip into her father's hand. At this time, her father pulled out of his pocket a blue velvet box, and some real, genuine, beautiful pearls were just inside. He had had them all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give upthe cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing. Sometimes, life is just like this: Give up one thing and get anotherchance to receive a better thing.高中英语必修第三册5/5A. They probably have large families.B. They are likely to be animal lovers.C. They tend to be social and emotional.D. They are probably infrequent computer users.()11. What does Petrie say about the “cryptic” group?A. They have strong safety awareness.B. They lack imagination and creativity.C. They change their passwords regularly.D. They can! think of an interesting password.()12. Why can passwords reveal our personalities?A. We choose words we will easily remember.B. We are willing to invent something personal.C. We are likely to value important experiences.D. We pick up a password after careful consideration.DIsabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, beforeshe continued with the process, she should better understand the firm's culture. She directed Isabel to several videosof the company's CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. Tven though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn5tdo that,n Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn't feel there was acultural fit.A few months later, she had an interview for another job: a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives: it provided a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn5t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. ult would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night," she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn't taking the jobs. Mln the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people's feelings,“ she says. However, they appreciated her franknessand thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially butshe felt she had to.()13. Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?A. The company's location.