高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第n6234期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）"Have you been to Beijing?"he said to me. He asked me.A. that you had been to Beijing.B. that if I had been to Beijing.C. if I have been to Beijingif I had been to Beijing2、I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincingThat was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions against him.A. had betrayed; takeB. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take4、That suit over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost5、 The majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows,repaired yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is6、We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang7、All teachers little of his way the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A. didn't think; of solving; a ;B. hadn't thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve; aD. thought, of solving, the8、We in the street yesterday.A. is meetingB. meetC. metD. have met 因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项（A） 一致，在本句中，equipment是不可数名词，主语The majority of the office equipment （不可数），谓语用单数was。应选B项。6、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在看电视，突然 铃响了。此处为句型sb. bedoingsth. when，表示“某人正 在做某事，突然结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，第二空为一般过去时。应选B。7、答案：A解析：考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意：并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法，这激励了他，给了 他希望再试一次。第一空：think little of轻视，认为不重要，把不当回事；all和not连用表示局部否认，意为：并不是所有 的都.；根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didn't think；第二空：the way to do或the way of doing做的方法;此空可填to solve或of solving ；第三空："不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一，再一；“定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二.。此空为 再试一次,应填a。应选A项。8、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面，现在进行时；B.meet遇见，一般现在时；C. met遇见，过去式或过去分词；D.have met已经遇到，现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态 用一般过去时，选择过去式。应选C。9、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Notuntil放句首，句子用10 局部倒装，句子结构应是：Notuntil+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词Ie代及missed可知， 时态用一般过去时，助动词用did。应选C项。10、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且 根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一般过去时，应选B。11、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：Miss Li在这家公司当了五年的秘书，现在她是总经理。根据后半句now she is general manager可以说明a secretary已经是过去的一个身份，所以应该用一般过去时。应选B项。12、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生坚持说我发高烧，并坚持要求我休息几天。分析可知，第一个空前的谓语 insisted,意为坚持认为含义，之后宾语从句应是陈述句语气，即：一般过去时；第二空前谓语insisted被省 略，但意为坚持要求，之后宾语从句应是虚拟语气，即：that+主语+ (should) +动词原形。应选C项。13、答案:B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak 不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余局部为主句，根据 spoke可知，主句表达的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。14、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子，但她不听我的劝告。根据句意可知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是the house,11且window和house之间是所属关系，故用of which,有冠词the,故不能用whose。结合选项，应选C。15、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗，托尼?一一在新开发区。但是我在一家电脑公司工作 过五年。这里表示过去在一家电脑公司工作五年，陈述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选D。16、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的 压力。scarcelywhen表示"一就，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去 时。应选Do17、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：父亲一直问我是否收拾好了行李，但事实上，我昨晚已经完成了。A.have finished现在 完成时;B. finished一般过去时;C.had finished过去完成时；D. was finishing过去进行时。根据时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。18、答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态语态。解题步骤：结合上文closed the door可知应用一般过去时，故排除B选项，且结合 语境可知主语it与close为主动关系，表示门自己关上的，故排除A、C选项。句意：一一谁把门关了？一一 没有人关，是它自己关上的。应选D。19、答案：D解析：考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示熄灭, put forward表示"提出"，根据后文the other day"几天前可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为12定语从句修饰先行词view-表示玛丽前几天提出的观点故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示值得做短语为 be worth doing sth.或 be worthy to be done。综上，应选 D。20、答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat 是及物动词，be seated=seat oneself,表示“坐下，故D项正确。21、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。分析可知"only+状语从句"位于 句首时，主句要局部倒装，结合上文told可知为一般过去时，助动词应用did。应选D。22、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，he inJapan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选Co23、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！一一我去了，但我得加班，所以我想在你 到之前我就走了。根据 so I guess I left before you got there 可知，后者也去聚会了,所以是"我确实去了，应 该用so+主语+do对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选D。24、答案：C解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为出席在；分析可 知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成 13倒装，主语为200 people,谓语动词用were。应选C。25、答案:B解析：考查时态。句意：一一哦，我父亲在欧洲待了三个月。一一真的吗？他什么时候去的那里？ have been to指去 过某地，因此可知，我父亲去过欧洲三个月，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。26、答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知，'走出办公楼的动作发出 者应是人，如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car,不符合语境；故本句 用the moment一就，刚就引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语，came作从句谓语动词，符合语 法和语境。应选D。27、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空some towns与abandon之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空fall into ruin是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故A项正确。28、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：一一你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？一一很多原因。A. brought about带来,引起；B.figure out理解,弄清；C.brought in引入,赚得；D. break out爆发。根据句意可知,空 格处"带来了文化的多样性”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除B和D,根据句意和 空格后“cultural diversity”可知,句中指带来文化的多样性，"bring about意为带来，符合句意，"brought” 为bring的过去式。应选A项。29、答案:B14解析: 考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，"you the post office是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为做有困难；结合句意，找(find)邮局时遇到的困难是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态had difficulty finding the post office”,又因指代先行词difficulty的关系代词省略，所以保存had findingo应选B项。30、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你们做的很棒。一一是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知， 对话中所说的工作已经完成了，所以花时间是在过去，要用一般过去时。应选C项。31、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，动 作"originate发生在过去,故用一般过去时,且主语traditions与originate in是主动关系,应选B项。32、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你昨天晚上购物时为什么不买面包？一一对不起，我忘了。此处是对上句话的答复，上 句话谈论的内容是yesterday evening发生的事情，事情已发生，应用一般过去时，答复也用一般过去时。故 选B项。33、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一 里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？一我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。34、答案：D解析:15 考查时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来重庆吗？一一不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型 It/This is first/second/third+从句，从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事；The first time"首次；第一 次”,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句"the city wasrVt so fascinating.时态可知，用一般过去时。应选D。35答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗？一一对。我在家乡学了六年英语。A.learned学习，用于一般 过去时；B.have learned已经学习，用于现在完成时；C.is learning正在学，用于现在进行时；D.learn学习，用 于一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时，应选A。36、答案:B解析：考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语when he was young可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。37、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?一一大约两周前。分析句子结构可知，此处when 引导的是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；再结合答语"Abouttwo weeksago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。38、答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，"正在做某事，这时候。应选A。小提示：与并列连词when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.16She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她冈U要再说些什么， 去突 然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他。丁快要放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(2) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。(3) . be doing sth . when.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了 大雨。(4) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(5) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电 话响了。(6) . had not done. when.I hadn/t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building,我还没走出去几步 远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(7) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 名 游客拦住他问路。39、答案：C解析：17 考查谓语动词时态。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴！我们一直期待的兴奋时刻终于到来了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为"the exciting monent", "we had been looking forward to"为"the exciting monent”的定语从 句，come为本句谓语动词；再根据at last可知，该动作已经发生过，所以应该用一般过去时态。应选C。小提示：40、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把信放进一个信封里，在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。本空与上文put以及下文 posted构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。stick的过去式为stuck,应选B。41、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中"I'm more than glad to come back here可知，我非常高兴回到这里说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知，我在这里工作了将近五年的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，"work意为工 作，动词词性，过去式为“worked”。应选A项。42、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.putout熄灭；C. puton穿上，上演，增加；D. put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短语put forward a suggestion,意为 提出建议。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，提出建议发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。应选A项。小提示：43、答案：C解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和 句中"didiYt notice"可知，句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语"be devoted to，意为18专注于，句子主语为he,与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为全心全意的，形容词词性,应与so连用，sothat意为如此以至于。应选C项。44答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一事故是怎么发生的一一你知道，因为下雨，很难看清道路。第一空描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第二空，表示事故发生时正在下雨，应用过去进行时。应选A。45、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在三星电子公司工作吗？一一是的，我在那里工作了三个月。但我已经离开那里了。由But I have left there可知，说话一方已经离开三星电子公司，说明是过去在三星电子公司工作了 3个月，此 空指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。应选A项。46、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我在澳大利亚认识的Jenny已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由句意可知，认识Jenny发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应选C。47、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络平安周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时 间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。应选A。48、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意:我表姐前年毕业于北京大学。A. subscribed订阅;B. graduated毕业;C. selected挑选, 选定；D.visited参观，访问。graduate from是一个固定短语，意为：从毕业，根据时间状语可知此处用一般过去时。应选B。19(8) Not until I left my parents to study abroad how much I missed them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized10> I know something about Charlie, for he in my brother's company for three months last year.A. had workedB. workedC. had been workingD. would workMiss Li as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager.A. servesB. servedC. had servedD. has servedThe doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had13> The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making14、 I her to buy the house the windows face south, but she didn't take my advice.A. advised; whoseB. persuaded; of whichC. tried to persuade; of whichD. meant to suggest; whose15、一 Could you tell me where you're working now, Tony?-In the new development zone. But I in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked16、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded17、 Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing, but in fact, I it last night.A. have finishedB. finished49、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知，事情已发生，该空时态用一般过去时。应选A项。50、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would go可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去 式hado应选Co51、答案：C解析：考查助动词和时态。句意:请你重复一下你的 号码好吗？我没听清。一一是62548239。由前句请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗？"可知，此处缺乏相应的否认助动词，catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didnk 应选C项。52、答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了儿个玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都没有买。分析可知，句中but为介词，意为除了，句子主语为Nothing",第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语yesterday" 应用一般过去时。应选B项。53、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。一一不好意思，我没 有意识到我一直在打搅你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。2054、答案：B解析：此题考查时态。解题步骤：L确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has donesth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2,确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意：一这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示：此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两 个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It is the first time that I have come to England.这是我第一次到英国。It was the first time that I had come to England,这是我第一次到英国。55、答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：一一你去哪儿了？一一我被困在拥挤的交通中了。否那么，我就早来了。由语境可 知，被困住用动词短语"get stuck”,且动作发生于过去的时间，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填got stuck； 由了 otherwise和句意可知，第二空为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have done 的结构，应选A。56、答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，由于所 表达的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时，强调句型也使用一般过去时，it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第 三人称单数，应选B项。57、答案：A解析:21考查时态和虚拟。句意：一一你去哪了？一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise弓I,为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。应选A项。58、答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。一一哦，但那时 真的我很年轻。分析语境可知，回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过，现在不在那儿了。此句表达 的是过去曾经在那住过，要用一般过去时、应选B。59、答案：B解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是这些健康问题第一次得到联合国如此高度的关注。"某人第一次做某事”是It is/was the first time that句型，如果主句动词是is, that从句动词用现在完成时。如果主句动词是was, that从句动词用过去完成时。根据从句所给动词had reached,可知主句用was,应选B。22C. had finishedD. was finishing 18、-Who closed the door?-Nobody. It.A. was closed by itself.B. had closed itself.C. was closed itself.D. closed itself.19、As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary the other day isA. put out, worth discussingB. had put forward , worth discussingC. had put out, worthy to be discussedD. put forward, worthy to be discussed20、 By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sittingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated21、Only when he told me the news what had happened.A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knewD. did I know22、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met一一You ought to have come to the party. We had a wonderful time!, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I Ie代 before you got there.A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So I haveD. So I didPresent the meeting 200 people yesterday.A. at; wasB. in; wereC. at; wereD. in; was25、一Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.Really, when there?A. has he goneB. did he goC. had he goD. would he go26> out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A. To comeB. Having comeC. ComingD. The moment I came27、After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall and the Wall itselfA. were abandoned . fell into ruinB. abandoned . had fallen into ruinC. were abandoned . was fallen into ruinD. abandoned . fall into ruin28、 What do you think the cultural diversity?Many reasons.A. brought aboutB. figure outC. brought inD. break outDo you still remember the difficulty you the post office?A. have foundB. had findingC. have to findD. will change30、You've done a good job.Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was takingIt is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A. was originated inB. originated inC. originating inD. was originating in32、Why didn't you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?Sorry,.A. I forgetB. I forgotC. I had forgottenD. I have forgotten-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, he.A. will disappears, has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared 34、Is this the first time you Chonqing? No. The first time I here, the city wasn't so fascinating.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came35、Have you learned Spanish before?Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnedB. have learnedC. is learningD. learn36> He football for many years when he was young.A. was playedB. playedC. has playedD. had played37、Can you tell me when?About two weeks ago.A. does he buy the carB. did he