2021-2022学年下学期武汉初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2.docx

2021.2022学年下学期武汉初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2020 春武汉期中）一Why are you so excited ?-Seeing the happy of them playing in the park, Em joyful and sure of the future ofour country.A. silenceB. signC. sightD. scene（2019 春青山区期中）一 So many electronic watches!Which one do you like most?.They are both expensive and of little use.（）A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both（2019 春武汉期中）一Did you try to stop him eating too much junk food?一Yes.But he still keeps eating a lot of fried chips.（）A. from； from B. from； /C. /； fromD. for； from（2019 春武汉期中）一Chinese technology has progressed in such a rapid way.一Yes.lt is China has entered a new high - tech era.（）A. unbelievableB. unnecessaryC. unableD. unfair（2019 春青山区期中）一 You should learn from your classmate Wang Ming.一 Yes.I hope I can study him.（）D. as far asD. orA. as well asB. as soon asC. as long as（2019 春武汉期中）一What is your hobby?I have no hobbies,you call watching TV a hobby.（A. untilB. unlessC. if（2020 春武汉期中）-1 don't care what others think. I won't give up.-Well, you.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might（2020 春江汉区期中）Over 616, 700 people have been infected the novel coronavirus and thedeath toll is still rapidly, according to the WHO.（）A. droppingB. climbingC. risingD. raising（2020 春武汉期中）He chose to study in a senior high school near his home. It to be a22. （2019春青山区期中）假如你是班长，你班班委会计划本周六组织本班同学去”阳光孤 儿院Sunshine Orphanage”参加志愿者活动。请你代表班委会向全班同学介绍下活动的安 排。内容要点如下：（1）周六上午8点，学校门口集合，乘车前往；（2）帮助清扫房间，整理床铺，洗衣服：（3）帮助辅导孩子们的英语和数学；（4）给他们讲故事，表演节目，使他们高兴：（5）补充两点其它的活动安排或建议。注意：（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）词数60 - 80,文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。参考词汇：gate n.大门give performances 表演节 目activity n.活动Attention, pleaseJFd like to tell you something about our plans for the volunteer work in the Sunshine Orphanage.2021-2022学年下学期武汉初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020 春武汉期中）-Why are you so excited?-Seeing the happy of them playing in the park, Fm joyful and sure of the future ofour country.A. silenceB. signC. sightD. scene【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你为什么这么兴奋？-看到他们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们国家的未来充满了喜悦和信心。【解答】silence沉默；sign签名;sight视觉、风景；scene情景、场景。根据Fm joyful and sure of the future of our country"我对我们国家的未来充满了喜悦和信心”可知，看到他们在 公园里玩耍的快乐“场景”。应选：Do【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择 合适答案。1. （2019 春青山区期中）一 So many electronic watches!Which one do you like most?.They are both expensive and of little use.（）A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both【考点】不定代词.【分析】 这么多电子表!你最喜欢哪一个？一个也不喜欢。它们既贵又没有什么用处。【解答】ne汕er两者都不；all三者或者三者以上都；none三者或者三者以上都不；both 两者都；根据"So many electronic watches”这么多的电子表，可知数量超过两个，因此选 项排除A、D两项；再结合“它们既贵又没有什么用处”可知，一个也不喜欢，因此选none。 应选：Co【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可 作出选择。2. (2019 春武汉期中)一Did you try to stop him eating too much junk food?一Yes.But he still keeps eating a lot of fried chips.()A. from； from B. from； /C. /； fromD. for； from【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】 你有没有阻止他吃太多垃圾食品？ 是的，但他还是吃了很多炸薯条。【解答】stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，此处指”阻止吃太多垃圾食品"，keep doing sth.一直做某事，此处指”一直吃很多炸薯条”。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意和固定词组，从 而判断出正确答案。3. (2019 春武汉期中)一Chinese technology has progressed in such a rapid way.一Yes.It is China has entered a new high - tech era.()A. unbelievableB. unnecessaryC. unableD. unfair【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】一一中国技术以那么快的方式在进步。是的。难以置信的是中国已进入了一个新的高科技时代。【解答】unbelievable难以置信的；unnecessary不必要的；unable不能的；unfair不公 平的。根据语境”一一中国技术以那么快的方式在进步。一一是的。中国已进入了一 个新的高科技时代。”，可知中国进步那么快，已经进入一个高科技时代，是令人难以置 信的,因此是“unbelievable”。应选：Ao【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。4. (2019 春青山区期中)一 You should learn from your classmate Wang Ming.一 Yes.I hope I can study him.()A as well as B. as soon asC. as long as D. as far as【考点】副词的原级比拟；副词的词义辨析.【分析】一你应该向你的同学王明学习。一是的.我希望我能像他一样学习好。【解答】根据关键词study和选项中的as.as,可知答案为A,副词well修饰动词study,因为as.as中间使用副词well的原级。应选：Ao【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比拟级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种 形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。5. （2019 春武汉期中）一What is your hobby?一I have no hobbies,you call watching TV a hobby.（）A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. or【考点】连词辨析.【分析】-你的爱好是什么？-我没有爱好，除非你把看电视称之为爱好。【解答】A表示直到，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示或者、否那么。根据题 干可知说话人没有爱好，除非对方把看电视称之为爱好，那么B选项符合题意。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作 出选择。6. （2020 春武汉期中）-I don't care what others think. I won't give up.-Well, you.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might【考点】情态动词.【分析】-我不在乎别人怎么想。我不会放弃的。-好吧，你应该。【解答】could 能；would 将会；should 应该；might 可能。根据 I don't care what others think.I wont give up.”我不在乎别人怎么想。我不会放弃的。“可知，你”应该（这样）应选：Co【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际 用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。7. （2020 春江汉区期中）Over 616, 700 people have been infected the novel coronavirus and the death toll is still rapidly, according to the WHO.（）A. droppingB. climbingC. risingD. raising【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】据世界卫生组织统计，六十一万六千七百多人感染了新冠病毒并且死亡人数在快速增加。【解答】drop下降，climb攀爬，rise增力口，不及物动词，raise上升，及物动词，结合句 意，据世界卫生组织统计，六十一万六千七百多人感染了新冠病毒并且死亡人数在快速 -o判断空格处词义为增加，句中空格后没有宾语，用不及物动词。应选：Co【点评】掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。8. （2020 春武汉期中）He chose to study in a senior high school near his home. It to be awise decision.A. put outB. gave outC. cut outD. turned out【考点】动词短语.【分析】他选择在他家附近的一所高中学习。证明是一个明智的决定。【解答】put out扑灭，伸出;gave out分发；cut out除去；turned out证明是。根据前句 句意”他选择在他家附近的一所高中学习”可知，后句为”证明是一个明智的决定“，要填” 证明是”，其它选项语意不通。应选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。9. （2021 春房县期中）- Why talk to your parents?-Because I afraid they will be angry with me.（）A. don'tB. do youC. notD. can't【考点】固定句式.【分析】-为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？-因为我怕他们会生我的气.【解答】从Why talk；可知这里以why引导，而talk是动词原形，这里用句型why not do sth表示为什么不做某事.应选：Co【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法（2020春洪山区期末）-?- My foot hurts.I can't walk.（）A How are youB. What's the matterC What are you doingD. What do you look like【考点】特殊疑问句.【分析】-怎么了？- -我的脚受伤了。我不能走路了。【解答】How are you你好吗？ What's the matter怎么了 ？ What are you doing你正在做什 么，What do you look like你长什么样子，结合答语My foot hurts可知脚受伤了，据此判 断问句是询问对方怎么了。应选：Bo【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的含义，根据答语判断正确的选项。10. (2019 春武汉期中)一Where are the kids?一They have to the beaches.I think they are having fun the waves.()A. been； gettingB. been； swimmingC. gone； playingD. gone； riding【考点】现在完成时；动词词义辨析.【分析】-孩子们在哪里？ -他们去了海滩。我认为他们正在开心地玩海浪。【解答】结合句意，-孩子们在哪里？-他们海滩。我认为他们正在开心地海 浪。结合语境，可知孩子们现在不在这里，去了沙滩，所以第一空要用have gone to表示 ”去了某地还未回来【第一空填gone.结合第二空，可知需要用固定搭配have fun doing sth 表示"开心做某事”，用动词ing,结合后面是the waves,所以用playing.应选：Co【点评】结合语境，比照选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。11. (2019 春武汉期中)一What a nice mobile phone!Did you just buy it?一No.I it for half a year.()A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. get【考点】现在完成时.【分析】- -一部多么漂亮的手机！你刚买的吗？ - -不，我都买了半年了。【解答】结合句意，-一部多么漂亮的手机！你刚买的吗？ - -不，我半年了。结 合语境，可知我买了这个手机已经有半年了。需要用现在完成时，且因后面时间是half ayear,所以需要用延续性动词have,所以对应现在完成时用have had.应选：Co【点评】结合语境，比照选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。12. (2020 春江汉IX期中)Sorry, Mike. Pm afraid I can*t you tomorrow. I willbe on a business trip.()A. put, onB. put, inC. put, upD. put, down【考点】动词短语.【分析】对不起，迈克.恐怕我明天不能给你留宿.我要去旅行了.【解答】puton穿上；上演；putin提出；提交；putup提供；建造；供给住宿；putdown放下；写下.根据哦要去旅行了“可知”恐怕我明天不能给你留宿二应选：Co【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做 题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.13. (2020 春江汉区期中)-I failed the singing competition. I feel very sad.-. I believe you can do it better next time.()A - It's not a big dealB. It*s a good ideaC. It's no useD. It's a pleasure【考点】情境对话.【分析】-我唱歌比赛没通过.我感到很难过.-没什么大不了的.我相信你下次能做得更好.【解答】Its not a big deal没什么大不了的;It's a good idea好主意；It's no use没有用;It's apleasure不用谢.根据“我唱歌比赛没通过.我感到很难过”可知选择”没什么大不了的二 应选：A.【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的 意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 春武汉期中)Old George selected 挑选)his food in the supermarket. He did it more carefully than NASA (1) B its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was (2) C to think that he had saved 80 cents today.At the exit, the cold wind (3) B him to think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them (4) D . He had bought the black gloves at a (an) (5) A price, for just $ 35 years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care looking after them, so they were in good (6) BGeorge, (7) D on the outside but mad on the inside, re - entered the supermarket. He followed the same (8) A he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be in vain (徒劳).His gloves were gone. "People have (9) C ， " he said to himself.'1 Years ago, if somebody (10) B something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!'1On his way to the dairy section, he (11) D a lady wearing a pair of black gloves. He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her. But when the surprised woman looked over, his eyes (12) C , for her gloves were just far too small to (13) B to him .A few days later, poor George decided to buy (14) D leather pair. Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again. He wanted to see if by any chance his gloves had been (15) A to the lost and found office. nWhat color are they? " the woman in the office asked.nBlack, " he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men leather gloves.HAre they? ”“Yes! Those are mine, ” George exclaimed, his eyes full of joy.(1) . A. helpedB.choseC. copiedD. trained(2) . A. sadB. sorryC. pleasedD. worried(3) . A. wantedB. remindedC. feltD. suggested(4) . A. nowhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. anywhere(5) . A. goodB. highC. cheapD. expensive(6) . A. styleB. conditionC. moodD. size(7) . A. hardB. angryC. excitedD. peaceful(8) . A. wayB. ruleC. ideaD. advice(9) . A. improvedB.refusedC. changedD. tried(10) .A.take upB. picked upC. look upD. put up(11) . A. caughtB. knockedC. heldD. noticed(12) . A. spreadB. pointedC. droppedD. closed(13) . A. ownB. belongC. dressD.reach(14) . A. othersB. the otherC. otherD. another(15) . A. returnedB. gotC. gaveD. took【考点】记叙文.【分析】这篇短文讲述George是一个极其认真仔细的人，他去超市买东西把几年前买的 手套弄丢了，不断寻找但没找到，最终他打算放弃的时候，又去询问了失物招领处，结 果高兴地找到了他的手套。【解答】(1)B考查动词，A帮助，B选择，C复制，D训练，根据后面its astronauts. 应该是他做得比美国宇航局挑选宇航员更仔细。应选B。(2)C考查形容词，根据上句他做得比美国宇航局挑选宇航员更仔细，可知他非常节俭, 所以节省了钱心情是高兴地，be pleased to是很高兴 ；be sad to做 很悲伤；be sorry to是很抱歉做 ；be worried to是担忧做 .根据句意可知填pleased.句意：当他离 开收银台，他很高兴的想他今天又节省了 80分。应选C。(3) B考查动词，A想，B使想起，C感觉，D建议，根据the cold wind结合句意 可知天冷让他想到了手套，句意：在出口，寒冷的风让他想起他的手套。应选B。(4) D考查副词，A无处，B到处，C某地，D任何地方，根据He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them句意：他在上衣和裤子里找手套，但是到处都找不到， 否认句用anywhere,应选Do(5) A考查形容词，A好；B高；C廉价；D昂贵，在英语中表示价格应该用high, low这里表示价格低，只能选good,句意：几年前，他曾经以合适的价钱买下的这双手 套，仅仅35美元，应选A。(6)B考查名词，A风格，B条件，状况，C情绪，心情，D尺码，根据前面He had taken great care looking after them他一直很好的保管这双手套，所以手套还很好，应选B。(7) D考查形容词，A难的，B生气的，C兴奋的，D平静的，根据后面but mad on the inside内心疯狂的，可知外表很平静，应选D。(8) A考查名词，A路，B规那么，C想法，D建议，结合上文George外表镇静内心狂 躁地重新进入商店，应该是走来时的路，应选A。(9) C考查动词，A提高，B拒绝，C改变，D尝试，结合下文几年前，如果有人捡到 了一些丢了的东西，捡到的人会送回来，应该是人变了，应选C。(10)B考查动词短语,A开始从事,B捡起,C查询，D搭建，结合Years ago, if somebody (10) something lost, they would give it back几年前，如果有人捡到了一些丢了的东西， 捡到的人会送回来，应选B。(11) D考查动词，A抓住；B敲门；C握住；D注意到。根据a lady wearing a pair of black gloves,结合句意可知是注意到一位妇人戴着一双黑色的手套，句意：在他每 天走的路上他注意到一位妇人戴着一双黑色的手套。应选D。(12) C考查动词，A扩散，B指，C落下，D关闭，结合后面for her gloves were just far too small应该是：但是当他仔细查看这位受惊的夫人，他垂下(drop) 了眼，因为这双 手套远比他的小很多，应选C。(13) B考查动词，A拥有的，B属于，C打扮，D到达，应该是：但是当他仔细查看 这位受惊的夫人，他垂下(drop) 了眼，因为这双手套远比属于他的小很多，应选B。(14) D考查代词，A别的，相当other+名词，B两者中另一个，C别的，后面加名词 复数，D三者及以上另一个，根据语境，决定买副新的，很多中的一个，应选D。(13) A考查动词，A送回，B得到，C给，D拿，根据语境，应该是他想看看他的手 套有没有被送回失物招领处，应选A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解.，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解(共3小题)17. (2020 春武汉期中)Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window, "Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have alook."Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.wise decision.A. put outB. gave outC. cut outD. turned out（2021 春房县期中）- Why talk to your parents?-Because I afraid they will be angry with me.（）A. don'tB. do youC. notD. cant（2020春洪山区期末）-?-My foot hurts.I can't walk.（）A How are youB What's the matterC What are you doingD. What do you look like（2019 春武汉期中）一Where are the kids?一They have to the beaches.I think they are having fun the waves.（）A. been； gettingA. been； gettingB. been； swimmingC. gone； playingD. gone； riding（2019 春武汉期中）一What a nice mobile phone!Did you just buy it?一No.I it for half a year.（）A. have boughtC have had14. （2020 春江汉区期中）Sorry, Mike.be on a business trip.（）A. put, onB. put, inA. have boughtC have had14. （2020 春江汉区期中）Sorry, Mike.be on a business trip.（）A. put, onB. put, in8- boughtD getPm afraid I can*t you tomorrow. I willC. put, upD. put, down15. （2020 春江汉区期中）-I failed the singing competition. I feel very sad., I believe you can do it better next time.（）A. Its not a big dealB. It's a good ideaC. Its no useD. It's a pleasure二.完形填空（共1小题）16. （2020 春武汉期中）Old George selected 挑选）his food in the supermarket. He did it morecarefully than NASA （1） its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was （2）to think that he had saved 80 cents today."Poor thing!" Emily said.During the next month, another five birds died in the same way.'1 Why would they fly to the windows? "they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn*t see into the rooms.All they saw was the reflection of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window."Something has to be done to save the birds." the parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks - one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.(1) . What happened a few days later when Emily's family moved in a new house? B A. Their windows were broken.B. One bird hit the window and died.C. Many birds flew to eat food in their garden.D. They saved many birds in the garden.(2) . What does the underlined word”attract"mean?Amake somebody interested in somethingA. help somebody understand somethingwant to get somethingB. hope to do something(3) . The birds flew to the windows because they Cfound the windows very cleanA. fought for more foodthought there were more trees ahead