2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题含解析.pdf

2022 年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题（本试卷共（本试卷共 46 小题，满分小题，满分 80 分，考试时间分，考试时间 90 分钟分钟。）第一部分第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）完形填空完形填空：先通读下面短文先通读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的然后从各小题所给的 A.B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选选出一个最佳答案。出一个最佳答案。Ever since“Mother Nature”gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young _1_,I was well protected in the forest.I used to _2_ a good time with my friends underthe blue sky and _3_ the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,“All I ask for is tobe _4_ the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our _5_ birthday,people came,moved usfrom the _6_ and put us on their trucks.“I dont want to go!”Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with _7_ green.Here we were planted ina line._8_ the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim _9_ beside me.So weneeded enough _10_ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally _11_ much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found theblue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.Aman took a picture of us with his_12_,“Thank you.We can enjoy clear days _13_ worrying about sand storms.”Ayoung girl jumping upand down came over and _14_ me.“Thank you,”she said,“Its you that have turned the desert into a greenland!”Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling _15_.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on4.A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until9.A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分）分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Ive always run.When I was a k_16_,my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final.A runner namedArthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote _17_ article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics _18_(我自己),but I tried running.I want to keep fit andlike the challenge.After 27,I began to play t_19_.At 65,I started hurdling(跨栏)again.When I was 71,Iwon the 200m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80,I b_20_ the world record.I would never_21_(改变)my mind.Now Im 89,but I still do a couple of press-ups(俯卧撑)once _22_ twice aweek.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice _23_(花园)every day.We own a betterlife because we have a _24_(健康的)habit.My dream is to run the 100m at 100 only anothere_25_ years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.第二部分第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分阅读与写作（共四节，满分 55 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 20 分）分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ADuring work hours in Beckers bread shop,the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules,but because all the workers are deaf.They use signlanguage to communicate with each other from time to time.Beckers shop is in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread,cakes and coffee.Itis very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided languagetraining for the disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a commonwish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they helped children improve their hearing and languagepronunciation.Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them,and they achievedtheir goal in life.After ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adults couldnt be independentbecause they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how tomake bread.With their help,all of them were able to live on their own.Luckily,Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them andunderstand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.26.What makes Beckers bread shop popular according to the passage?A.Its owners story.B.Its quiet environment.C.Its strict rules.D.Its good location.27.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A.For about 10 years.B.For about 15 years.C.For about 20 years.D.For about 30 years.28.Who does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The local people.B.Becker and his wife.C.The Chinese trainers.D.The disabled children.29.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a travel guide.B.In a notice.C.In a science report.D.In a magazine.30.Whats the best title for this passage?A.ASilent Bread ShopB.ATraining CourseC.A Beautiful CityD.Delicious Local FoodBThe brush pen,one of the“Four Treasures of the Study”,was invented thousands of years ago.However,theoldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian,a general of the Kingdom(王国)Qin,improved the pen.When Meng was leading anarmy to fight against the Kingdom of Chu,he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was toohard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it.One day after hunting(狩猎),Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat andheavy,one rabbits tail left a long trail(痕迹)on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came tohis mind when he saw it,“If I tie the rabbits hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with?”On arriving home,he tied the rabbits hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbits hair was toosmooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his“invention”into astone hole in the yard.However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.Afew rainy days later,he happened to find his“invention”fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned outthat the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today,students are taught to use thebrush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.31.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?A.Because the king asked him to do so.B.Because he wanted to be an inventor.C.Because he didnt have silk to write on.D.Because the pen brought him much trouble.32.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A.Before hunting animals.B.When he saw the trail.C.During cleaning the hair.D.After he wrote a report.33.Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?a.The brush pen could write well.b.Meng tied the rabbits hair to a stick.c.The special water washed the oil away.d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A.b-d-a-cB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-c-aD.c-d-b-a34.How can the students understand Chinese culture better?A.By learning to use brush pens.B.By playing a role.C.By planting more bamboo.D.By inventing things.35.What can we learn from the passage?A.Make friends with animals.B.Value fantastic memories.C.Keep trying and never give up.D.Build a peaceful world.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分）分）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Why do you need hobbies?Astudy has found that people are more positive(积极的)when they take part in arelaxing activity._36_ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football?_37_ If you find it isnt for you,stop and tum to something new.Probably joining a class or a team will giveyou a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?Its clear that exercise is going to be good for yourbody,for example walking._38_Areview of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improvedbalance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whether youre hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active?_39_ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can helpyou make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain._40_ So lets take up great hobbies.A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.B.Take it up again or start something else.C.Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分）分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41.当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！(excited)_ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!42.最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)_ Chinese people show more interest in space recently.43.父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents _ on weekends.44.据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)It is reported that China _ much help to African children already.45.完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfect vacation _ your wise resolution and action.第四节（共第四节（共 1 题，计题，计 15 分）分）书面表达书面表达46.假如你学校的校园广播英语之声栏目以“I love _”为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：热爱的主题热爱的理由适当的感悟稿件要求：（1）请补全标题；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 80 词左右。I love _a2022 年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题（本试卷共（本试卷共 46 小题，满分小题，满分 80 分，考试时间分，考试时间 90 分钟分钟。）第一部分第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）完形填空完形填空：先通读下面短文先通读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的然后从各小题所给的 A.B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选选出一个最佳答案。出一个最佳答案。Ever since“Mother Nature”gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young _1_,I was well protected in the forest.I used to _2_ a good time with my friends underthe blue sky and _3_ the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,“All I ask for is tobe _4_ the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our _5_ birthday,people came,moved usfrom the _6_ and put us on their trucks.“I dont want to go!”Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with _7_ green.Here we were planted ina line._8_ the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim _9_ beside me.So weneeded enough _10_ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally _11_ much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found theblue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.Aman took a picture of us with his_12_,“Thank you.We can enjoy clear days _13_ worrying about sand storms.”Ayoung girl jumping upand down came over and _14_ me.“Thank you,”she said,“Its you that have turned the desert into a greenland!”Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling _15_.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on4.A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until9.A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友 Tim 是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。【1 题详解】句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree 大树；fish 鱼；girl 女孩；boy 男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected in the forest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose 选择；forget 忘记；have 有；miss 错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选 C。【3 题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in 在里；along 沿着；under 在下面；on 在上。根据“under the blue sky and the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选 B。【4 题详解】句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart 聪明的；happy 开心的；busy 忙碌的；thin 瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be the whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300 多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选 A。【6 题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach 海滩；lake 湖；house 房子；earth 陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选 D。【7 题详解】句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all 所有；nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 一切。根据“Its you that have turned the desert into agreen land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到 Tim 在我身边。Though 尽管；Unless 除非；Because 因为；Until 直到。“the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚 Tim 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到 Tim 在我身边。clearly 清楚地；greatly 伟大地；kindly 善良地；widely 广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Timbeside me”可知，看不清楚 Tim 是否在旁边，故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert 沙漠；wind 风；sand 沙子；water 水。根据“So we needed enough to grow thicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became 成为；smelt 闻起来；sounded 听起来；remained 维持。根据“As time went by,we finally much stronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio 广播；keyboard 键盘；backpack 背包；camera 相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from 从；about 关于；without 没有；of的。根据“We can enjoy clear days worrying about sand storms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选 C。【14 题详解】句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked 询问；hugged 拥抱；invited 邀请；kicked 踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：Tim 和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired 疲惫的；bored 无聊的；proud 骄傲的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Its you that have turned the desert into a greenland”可知，是作者和 Tim 让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选 C。第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分）分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Ive always run.When I was a k_16_,my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final.A runner namedArthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote _17_ article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics _18_(我自己),but I tried running.I want to keep fit andlike the challenge.After 27,I began to play t_19_.At 65,I started hurdling(跨栏)again.When I was 71,Iwon the 200m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80,I b_20_ the world record.I would never_21_(改变)my mind.Now Im 89,but I still do a couple of press-ups(俯卧撑)once _22_ twice aweek.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice _23_(花园)every day.We own a betterlife because we have a _24_(健康的)habit.My dream is to run the 100m at 100 only anothere_25_ years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.【答案】16.(k)id17.an18.myself19.(t)ennis#(t)able-tennis20.(b)roke21.change22.or23.garden24.healthy25.(e)leven【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。【16 题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了 400 米决赛。根据“When I was a k.,mydad took me.”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。【17 题详解】句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不