高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第a1377期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereAnd what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurringThe last half of the 20，h century the dramatic change in the means of paying.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessedNo sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than5、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studiesBut for the fact that he the truth, he for a week's imprisonment.A. didn't know; would be punishedB. hadn't known; might have punishedC. didn't know; would have been punishedD. hadn't known; could be punished7、I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincingThey had made full preparations but somehow, the plan badly.A. was worked outB. worked outC. was turned outD. turned out8、 Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.考查动词时态。句意：约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾在南开大学学习了 4年。根据上文John works in a high school in Shanghai now”可知此处强调现在与过去的比照，应用一般过去时。应选B。6、答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知 道真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。"that hethe truth是fact的同位语。根据but for可知I,整句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，"他受到惩罚应 使用被动语态。应选C。7、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb. be convinced that为固定句型，意为"某人确信，根据 "was可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。8、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意:他们已经做了充分的准备，但不知怎的，计划进展得很糟糕。work out实行；进展； turn out结果是；最后是；主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系，故用主动语态，根据句意综上选B。9、答案：C解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提到主语之前，构成 局部倒装。应选C。10、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中"last year可知,10 句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，排除B和D, "such作主语时，谓语动词与其后作表语的名词 "experiences一致，应用复数形式，故空格处应用"were"。应选C项。11、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业橄榄球运发动。分析句子可知，此句 为主从复合句，根据"said可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态， 故第一空填were； that引导的宾语从句也应用一般过去式，故第二空填wanted。应选A项。12、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一史密斯先生，我把申请表填对了吗?一一你漏了一个问题。根据上下文语境可知遗 漏是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，应选A。13、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。一一我同意。我去过那儿两次。结 合语境可知，我和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。应选A。14、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Not until放句首，句子用 局部倒装，句子结构应是：Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left及missed可知， 时态用一般过去时，助动词用did。应选C项。15、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句和时态。句意：一一汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。一一真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think 引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C项。1116、答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。句意:上个月，他设法申请了一张去澳大利亚的护照。manage to do sth.表示设法做成某事; succeed in doing sth.表示成功做成某事"；struggle to do sth,表示努力做某事，根据句意以及固定搭配可知应 选A。应选A。17、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生坚持说我发高烧，并坚持要求我休息儿天。分析可知，第一个空前的谓语 insisted,意为坚持认为含义，之后宾语从句应是陈述句语气，即：一般过去时；第二空前谓语insisted被省 略，但意为坚持要求，之后宾语从句应是虚拟语气，即：that+主语+ (should) +动词原形。应选C项。18、答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时， 主句要用局部倒装结构。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。句中midnight 为表时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句局部不倒装。根据句中时间状语midnight可知, 用一般过去时，所以主句局部用助动词did构成局部倒装。应选B。19、答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口，上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示一就", Hardly位 于句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。20、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。ur12 company would have closed down 可矢口， our company would have closed down 使用 了含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过 去事实相反。前面说损失不大，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。21、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的 虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。应选D。22、答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?一一当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；由答语时间状 语Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选A。23、答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导 的宾语从句，主句动词suggested表示说明，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句 suggest表示"建议"，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，所以第二空应填should have,应选B 项。24、答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句This museum is your friends yesterday/",根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred to的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表 语，又要充领先行词，故应用theone,代指那个博物馆，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省 略。空格二涉及固定短语"refer to，意为"提及，谈到，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。1325、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省，但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据 could have finished”本能够完成（事实上没有）"、时间状语last weekend以及句意，可知此处只是客观陈述过 去的事,应用一般过去时,且主语the math classes and exercises和take up占据之间是主动关系，所以直接 用一般过去时，应选C。26、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你认识他吗？一是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时，应选B。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，he inJapan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl,由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故 选Co28、答案：B解析：考查句子结构。句意：我们一直期盼的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we，d been looking forward to是定 语从句修饰先行词The professor,此处是句子的谓语，其他三项是非谓语结构，故B项正确。29、答案：C解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为出席在；分析可 知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成 倒装，主语为200 people,谓语动词用were。应选Co1430、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你懂俄语吗？一一是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知，我学了两年 的俄语这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选D项。31、答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用 referred to； demand表示“要求时,后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词, should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be put。应选B。32、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空some towns与abandon之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空fall into ruin是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故A项正确。33、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains of animals and plants可知这些动植物已经死去，因此是过去生活在水中或水边，应用一般过去时。应选B。34、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit使受益作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。1535、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年 的夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，我已经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实， 现在已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。小提示："for+一段时间结构常与6种时态连用，L现在完成时；2 .现在完成进行时；3 .过去完成时；4 .过去完成进行 时；5.一般过去时（考查最为频繁）；6.将来完成时。36、答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：只有在他说出那个字之后，她才意识到他犯了一个大错误。Only+状语置于句首，主句要用 局部倒装，且此处为一般过去时，应用助动词did。应选D。37、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。38、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。39、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来重庆吗？一一不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型16It/This is first/second/third.+从句，从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事"；The first time"首次；第一 次”，常引导时间状语从句，根据主句"the city wasn't so fascinating.时态可知,用一般过去时。应选D。40、答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到很多年后，他才得知，当他年幼失去父母时，许多邻居帮助了他。Notuntik从 句/词组置于句首时，全句用局部倒装，即：Notuntil+从句/词组+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其它，所以 排除选项A和B；根据时间状语at an early age可知用一般过去时。因为他是被告知，所以此处需用被动he was informed,否认词置于句首，倒装，be动词was提至主语he前。应选C。41、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据"could have been判断此处 表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。42、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?一一大约两周前。分析句子结构可知，此处when 引导的是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；再结合答语 About two weeks ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。43、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在2020年的大流行中，武汉的医生冒着生命危险抢救病人。risk冒险， spend花费；由时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和D,再结合空后their lives可知，空处需用risked,表示冒生命危险救病人。应选B。44、答案：A解析:17 考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就,此句型中，前面 局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。45、答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。 第一句话中动词suggest,意为说明，所接宾语从句用陈述语气，结合主句谓语suggested以及句意，可知 第一个空，也就是suggest宾语从句的谓语，应用一般过去式，结合主语，所以填was；第二句话中动词 suggest,意为建议，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，所以 第二个空用（should） go；应选D。46、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be doingwhen表示正在做这 是，第一个空开车行驶是一段时间，用过去进行时，第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Co47、答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知， 第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。48、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应 用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。应选C。1849、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一事故是怎么发生的一一你知道，因为下雨，很难看清道路。第一空描述过去发生的 事情应用一般过去时；第二空，表示事故发生时正在下雨，应用过去进行时。应选A。50、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?一一不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。空处为句子的谓语， 根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故 选Bo51、答案：B解析：考查时态和助动词。句意：上周我没有去看祖父，因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week,可知此处描述过去 发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit,有实意动词的句子变否认需要在动词前 加didn't,应选B项。52、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络平安周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时 间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。应选A。53、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过 分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原那么，因此使用be动词were。应选D项。54、答案：A19A. I beganB. that I beganC. did I beginD. had I begun 10、Such my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are11> I remember when you his age, you said that you to be a professional football player.A. were; wantedB. are; wantedC. were; wantD. are; wanted12、-Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? -Well, you one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing Beijing is worth visiting. I there with my parents during the holidays.I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going14、Not until I left my parents to study abroad how much I missed them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized- Glad to see you here, Tom.- What a surprise! I you back.A. don't think; areB. haven/t thought; areC. didn't think; wereD. hadn't known; were16> He for a passport to Australia last month.A. managed to applyB. succeeded to applyC. managed applyingD. struggled applying17、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had18、Not until midnight when all done to bed exhausted.解析: 考查时态。句意：我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知，事情已发生，该空时态用一般过去时。应选A项。55、答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：很多年后，米开朗基罗才粉刷完西斯廷教堂的天花板。分析句子可知，此句为固定句 型：It was +一段时间+before从句，假设主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。应选A。小提示：在It was+一段时间+before从句中，假设主句是肯定句，翻译成过了时间才，假设主句是否认形式，翻译成没过多久就”56、答案：D解析：考查谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚发生了几次持续长达七个月的大火。这造成了大量的野生动物失去家园。多么惨烈呀！分析句子结构，that lasted about seven months是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The fires,该空是 主句的谓语动词，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D项。57、答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都没有买。分析可知，句中but为介词，意 为除了，句子主语为Nothing",第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语"yesterday" 应用一般过去时。应选B项。58、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语。ne night,可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时20间上的先后比照，所以用一般过去时，应选D。59、答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：汽车冲进了河里。司机设法逃了出来，但乘客都淹死了。A. was able to能，会, 过去做到了； B. could能，会，可能；C. might也许；D. would可能，会。could表示"能够,只是一种可能性。 was / were able to表示"得以做成，表示动作完成了。could表示“本身有能力只是一种可能性；was / were ablet。表示得以做成，有能力做到，即完成了动作。本句是说汽车冲进了河里，司机（成功地）逃出来了。应选Ao21A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went19、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A. I had reached, had begunB. I reached, beganC. had I reached, beganD. did I reach,had begun20、 Luckily, the loss great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A. isn'tB. hadn/t beenC. hasn/t beenD. wasn't21、I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was22、Linda, could you tell me Paris?Sure. Last Saturday.A. when Mr. Johnson leftB. when Mr. Johnson w川 leaveC. when did Mr. Johnson leaveD. when will Mr. Johnson leave23、Jane's pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was;has24、Is this museum your friends yesterday?A. that; referred toB. which; was referred toC. where; referred toD. the one; referred to25、I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises all my sparetime.A. take upB. had been taking upC. took upD. had taken up26、Do you know him?Yes,but can't remember where I him for the last time.A. have metB. metC. meetD. had met27、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met28、The professor we'd been looking forward to finallyA. showing upB. showed upC. to show upD. being showed up29、 Present the meeting 200 people yesterday.A. at; wasB. in; wereC. at; wereD. in; was30、 Do you know Russian?Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. had been learningB. have learnedC. was learningD. learned31、The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to be32、After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall and the Wall itselfA. were abandoned . fell into ruinB. abandoned . had fallen into ruinC. were abandoned . was fallen into ruinD. abandoned . fall into ruin33、The remains of animals and plants which in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living34、 The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being benefited35、-Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think it's in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took36、 Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize37、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. haven't stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers38、Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing39、Is this the first time you Chonqing?No. The first time I here, the city wasn't so fascinating.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came40、Not until many years later that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of hisparents at an early age.A. he was informedB. he informedC. was he informedD. did he informed41、 You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too many mistakes.A. had madeB. madeC. makeD. does make42、Can you tell me when?About two weeks ago.A. does he buy the carB. did he buy the carC. he bought the carD. he buys the car43、 The doctor in Wuhan their lives to save the patients during the pandemic in 2020.A. riskB. riskedC. spentD. spend44> Hardly home the phone.A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring45、Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she to Beijingon business.A. be； wentB. was； would goC. was； could goD. was； go46> We along