人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册英语期中复习—重要知识考点+练习过关(含答案).docx

人教新目标(Go foht)版八年级上册英语期中复习一重 要知识考点+练习过关(含答案)人教版八年级上册英语期中复习重要知识考点总结归纳一、复合不定代词的用法1二、一般过去时的用法2三、反身代词的用法4四、频度副词的用法5五、形容词和副词的比拟级7六、形容词和副词的最高级的用法9七、动词不定式作宾语的用法11八、反意疑问句的用法13人教版八年级上册英语期中复习重要知识考点总结归纳一、复合不定代词的用法:一some any no everythinsomething anything nothing everything beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。The more careful you are, the fewer“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”表示“越,就 mistakes you will make.越”你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。【考题练习】侬择题()50. The box was than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavier B. much heavier C. a little heavier D. very heavier()51. I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes it's even than grades.A. less important B. more importantC. the least important D. the most important()52. He is a little than you, but he is as as you.A. thin； stronger B. thinner； strongerC. thinner； strong D. thin； strong()53. A journey by train is than by coach(乘长途汽车).A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing()54. The kids learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A. early； good B. early； betterC. earlier； better D. earlier； good()55. 一I think that Eric writes as as Betty.一So he does.A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully()56. Lisa, how is your cousin?He is now. Thank you.A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest()57. Can you do the work well with time and people?A. less； few B. few； little C. less； fewer D. fewer； less()58. 一How hard you are working, Helen!We must! President Xi said that we are,we will be.A. the more hard-working； the luckier B. the hard-working； the luckyC. more hard-working； luckier D. the most hard-working； the luckiest()59.I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.一The Internet makes the world.A. small and small B. smaller and smallerC. small and smaller D. smaller and small写出以下句子同义句60. Tom is the same age as Jack.Tom isJack.61.1 don't think English is as difficult as math.I think math is EnglishThis book is less interesting than that one.That book is than this one.62. Mike is 13 years old. Bob is 10 years.Mike is 13 years old. Bob is three year MikeTony runs more slowly than his best friend.Tony's best friend than him.六、形容词和副词的最高级的用法工程内容例子tall tallest small smallest一般情况下，单音节和局部双音节形容fast->fastest long->longest词、副词，在原级后直接加-estnicenicest cutef cutest以字母e结尾的词，直接加-st,（去e+est）late latestbigf biggest thin thinnest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母fatf fattest hothottest时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est形容词、副词的最高级的构以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节形容词、easy-*easiest early-pearliest成副词，改y为i,再加-est（直、去、careful most careful多音节和局部双音节形容词、副词，在双、改、某quickly f most quickly原级前加most构成最高级（某死）死、特）good/well->bestbad/ill/badly f worstmany /much->most不规那么变化（特）old oldest/eldestlittle leastfarthest furthestTom is the most careful.形容词、副词形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者 汤姆是最认真的。的最高级的用以上的人或事（物）之间的比拟，意为Li Ming runs fastest.法“最”李明跑得最快。Tom is the tallest in his class /of“主语+be动词十the+最高级+in/of短all students.语”，意为“是中最的”。汤姆是他班上/所有学生中的。最高级的常用“主语+be动词+ one of the +最高级+可Beijing is one of the largest cities句型及结构in China.数名词复数+in/of短语”意为“是北京是中国最大的城市之一。中最的之Which countryis the largest,China, Brazil or Canada?“疑问词+ be动词+ the+最高级，A, B or哪个国家最大，中国、巴西还C?”用于三者或三者以上的比拟。是加拿大？The Yellow River is the second“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为longest river in China.“第几最的"黄河是中国的第二长河。【考题练习】俄择题()65. 一When is the time to visit Brazil?一In August and September, I think. Not too cold,not too hot.A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better()66. Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.A. famous B. more famousC. most famous D. the most famous()67. He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poorchildren.A. an expensive B. a more expensiveC. the more cheaper D. the cheapest()68.1 have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is.A. good B. better C. the better D. the best()69. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the secondA. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest()70. Tianjin is one of cities in China.A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger()71.What's time you're willing to wait for夕/food?一Ten minutes at most.A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest()72. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult()73. Mr. Liu is a really nice personthe person I know.A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest()74. 一Home is place wherever you go.一East or west, home is best.A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest()75. Jeff is a top student in our class. The math question is as as ABC to him.A. harder B. hard C. easier D. easy用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空76. Wang Hong is the(hardworking) girl in our class.77. The Yellow River is the second(long) river in China.78. Which is the(heavy), the horse, the sheep or the elephant?79. Dave does his homework(carefully) in our class. He always gets good grades.80. Of all the hotels in our city, this is the(comfortable) one. Many peoplechoose to stay in it.81. Grace speaks English(badly) of these students.82. Cindy is my(good) friend in China.83. Tom made the(little) money in his family this year.七、动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式是由一。+动词原形”构成的，否认形式为“not to+动词原形”构成的，这 里的t。没有词义，只是为了构成不定式的一种符号，是非谓语动词形式的一种，动词不定 式具有名词、形容词、副词词性，所以动词不定式除了不能作谓语以外，其他成分都可以作， 因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。本单元我们主要学习动词不定 式作宾语 的用法：工、动词不定式作主语这种情况一般要改成it作形式主语的形式，后接不定式，为了防止头重脚轻。“16+形容词+而0匕+10 110 04.”意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，此句中的 形容词多为描述性的词语，不对人或物的品格进行评价。如difficult, easy, hard, important,dangerous, impossible 等。eg： To learn English is very important for me 对我来说学英语很重要。=It is very important for me to learn English.“1匕5+形容词+0£5匕+10(1。5也.”意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。此句中的 形容词用于描述人的性格、品质。如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish 等。eg： It was stupid of him to press the emergency button,他按 了紧急按钮,这真愚蠢。2、动词不定式作宾语o “谓语动词+动词不定式”，此类动词很多，这些动词通常用来说明意图、强调态 度、.展示能力。常见的有:want, like, wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask,offer （主动提出），start, forget, promise, mean, pretend （假装），intend （打 算）,begin,attempt （试图），decide, learn, desire （渴望），agree, care, choose, determine （查明），undertake （承当，承诺），expect 等eg： Some students hate to study English.有些学生不喜欢研读英语。She wants to help Mary.她想要帮助玛丽。另夕卜 tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, know,explain等动词（短语），常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。eg： Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴。=Please teach me how I play the piano.No one could tell me where to get the book.没有人能告诉我去哪里得到这本书。find, think, feel等动词可用于“动词药./八.+20 do sth."句型，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。eg： I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work.我认为对我们来说，在烦闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。She felt it her duty to help the old man.她觉得帮助这个老人是她的责任。【考题练习】3择题（）84. Harry has decided an online shop after graduation from school.A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening（）85.1 can't tell you what she said. Tve promised it a secret.A. keep B. keptC. keeping D. to keep（）86.1 wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A. took B. takesC. to take D. taking（）87. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk（）88. 一What would you like to do to relax yourself?一I prefer basketball rather than magazines.A. playing； reading B. to play； to readC. play； read D. to play； read（）89. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. to take B. take C. takes D. took（）90. 一Sam, don't forget the book to the library tomorrow.OK, I wontA. return B. returning C. returned D. to return()91.Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?一Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swim B. not swimmingC. not to swim D. to not swim()92. 一Excuse me. Do you know?Sorry, I don't know, either.A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last()93. 一I didn't hear you come in just now.一That's good. I tried the baby up.A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. woke()94. Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes.A. to study； wearing B. studying； to wearC. to study； to wear D. studying； wearing()95. When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back mytears.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waitingi括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。96. My friends and I plan(go) camping next week.97. After thinking it over, he decided(try) again.97.1 find it hard(learn) English.99. My parents told me not(play) soccer in the street.100. Please stop(study) and go out for a walk. Remember (wear) warm clothes.八、反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短语句”构成，这两局部要用逗号隔开，并且时态要一致, 遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的结构原那么，它用于征询意见或者希望陈述句所说的 内容得到证实：反意疑问句的回容许符合事实，事实是肯定的用yes；事实是否认的用no。 肯定的陈述句+否认的简短问句eg： 一Jim likes listening to music, doesn't he? 吉姆喜欢听音乐，是吧？肯否一Yes, he does.是的，他是。当反意疑问句的构成形式为“前否后肯”时，回答yes或no与汉语习惯正好相反。 这种省略回答yes要译成“不；不是” ；no要译成“是；是的”。否认的陈述句+肯定的简短问句eg： Li Lei didn't go to school yesterday, did he?李磊昨天没有去上学，是吧？否肯一Yes, he did.不，他去了。当陈述局部含有否认意义的词时，那么视作否认句，后面应用肯定形式。初中常见的“五大否认词” 有：few, little, seldom, hardly, nevero 其它否走词还有：not, no, no one, nobody, nothing,none, neither。eg： There are few apples in the basket, are there?篮子里几乎没有苹果，是吗？They seldom come late, do they?他们很少迟到，是吗？当陈述局部所含的否认词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，那么不属于否认词，其后的反意疑问句依然用否认结构。eg： It is unfair, isn,t it?这不公平，不是吗？He looks unhappy, doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？祈使句的反意疑问句局部一律用will you,但lefs的反意疑问句局部用shall we。eg： Help me to do it, will you?帮我做这件事,好吗？Don go there,will you?别去那里，好吗？Let clean the classroom, shall we? 让我们清扫教室，好吗？ 【考题练习】一Lucy is good at swimming,she? 一No, she isn't.101. 一He isn't a student,he?一No, he isn'tHe can hardly swim,he?102. He is never late for school,he?103. Be quiet,?104. Let's go there,?参考答案1.B2. D3. B4. B 5. C6. D7. A8. Csomeone/somebody9. anyone 11. something 12. something 13. eve ryone/e very bodyMary didn't see her English teacher just now.14. Did Jack buy anything special in the gift shop?15. What did you do yesterday? 17. Where did Tony go on vacation?19. Yes J did / No, I didn't18. When did Danny visit the small town ?22. A 23. B 24. B20. C21. B27. B 28. A 29. A25.C26. D30. C31.D32. C33. A34. D35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A40. B41.C42. B43. A44. C45. always 46. often 47. never 48. usually 49. hardly ever50. B51.B52. C53. A54.C55.D56.B57.C58. A59.B60. as old as 61. more difficult than 62. more interesting 63. younger than64. runs faster 65. C 66. D 67. D 68. D69. C70. C71.D72. D73. B74. D 75. D 76. most hardworking 77. longest 78. heaviest79. the most carefully 80. most comfortable 81. the worst 82. bestleast 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. D88. D 89. A 90. D 91. C 92. AB 94. B 95. D 96. to go 97. to try98. to learn 99. to play 101. isn't 102. is100. studying； to wear103. can 104. is 105. will you 106. shall webody somebody anybody nobody everybody复合不定代词onesomeone anyone no one everyone复合不定副词 whercsomewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere1、复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不 具有形容词的性质）。含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来代替人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。eg： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间里哭。Ot-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。eg： Are you going to buy anything?你打算去买东西吗？2、复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg： Is everyone here today?今天大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。3、形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。eg： Can you tell something interesting?你能讲一些有趣的事情吗？Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?上周末你去什么有趣的地方了4、和some, any用法一样，含有-some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，含有-any的复合不定代词一般用于否认句、疑问句。eg： I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。Do you have anything to say?你有话要说吗？5、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也可 用含-some的复合不定代词。eg： Would you like something to eat?你想要吃的东西吗？（表示建议）Could you tell me something about her?你能告诉我一些关于她的事吗？（表示请求）Why don't you ask someone to help you?你为什么不请人帮你呢？（表示反问）6、含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意 思。eg ： Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。【考题练习】选择题（）1. Tm hungry. I want to cat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing（）2. 一Do you have to say for yourself?一No, I have to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothing()3. Why not ask to help you?A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none()4. Everything ready. We can start now.A. Are B. is C. be D. were()5. There's with his eyes. He's OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing()6. She listened carefully, but heard.A. anyone B. something C. everyone D. nothing()7.1 agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing()8. Everything good.A. be B. are C. is D. were适当的复合不定代词填空9. Listen,is singing next door.10. She didn't go there with last week.11. Would you like to eat?12. Come here! I have important to tell you.13. Is here? Yes, all the students are here.二、一般过去时的用法牢记与一般过去时连用的时间状语；熟练掌握规那么动词过去式的构成及不规那么动词过 去式的变化。主+be - “主系结构”肯定句：主语+ be (was/were) +其他.否认句：主语+ be (was/were)n*t +其他.一般疑问句：be (was/were) +主语+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be (was/were)+主语+其他？主+动一 “主谓结构”肯定句：主语+行为动词原形+其他.否认句：主语+ didn't +行为动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Did +主语+行为动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形+其他？eg： I was very busy last Friday.我上个星期五很忙。Mike wasn*t at school.迈克不在学校。Were they doctors?他们以前是医生吗？ Yes, they were.是的，他们是。Where was Lucy last year?去年露西在哪儿？ She was in Shanghai.她在上海。He taught me how to make a model plane.他教我怎么制作飞机模型。Andrew didn*t have classes this morning.今天上午安德鲁没课。Did you telephone your uncle yesterday?你昨天给你叔叔打 了吗？-Yes,I did.是的，我打了。/Nojdidnt不，我没打。When did you get up this morning?今天早晨你几点钟起床的？At six. 6 点钟。【考题练习】句型转换14. Mary saw her English teacher just now.（改为否认句）Jack bought something special in the gift shop.(改为一般疑 I句句)15. We went to the movie yesterday.(对画线局部提问) Tony went to Tibet on vacation.(对回线局部提问) 16. Danny visited the small town two years ago.(对画线局部提问) Did you go to the movies with your parents last night?(作肯定/否认回答)选择题()20. 一Where did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going()21. He me his name, but I can*t remember it now.A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling()22. 一Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?一A couple of days. I it last week.A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought()23. 一What did you do the day before yesterday?一I for an English test.A. is studying B. studiedC. study D. will study()24. The teacher why the boy was late for school again.A. made B. wondered C. waited D. took三、反身代词的用法 单数汉语复数汉语 第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己 第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己 himself他自己他们自己herself她自己themselves她们自己第二人称itself它自己 它们自己反身代词多