2021-2022学年广东省揭阳一中、潮州金中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escaping B. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escape D. to be cheating; escaping1. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any2. Peter has previous experience,I think he's the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so4 competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen5. Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop I got there.A. in the time B. at the timeC. by the time D. during the time6. Ifs certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseLet's walk to that village together. How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. Thafs not your opinion!7. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn't D. needn't8. Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19, “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilsonsaid. "It's such a（n） 20 to be a part of these kids9 lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”1、A. linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing2、A. donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering3、A. pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered4、A. argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations5、A. metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted6、 A. evenB.everC.onceD.already7、 A. earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded8、 A. transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication9、A. forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious10、A. selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers11、A. act onB.settle onC.check onD.agree on12、A. clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme13、A. farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards14、A. assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn15、A. expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates16、A. extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate17> A. shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange18、A. requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced19、A. experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment20、A. effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions： After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In order to present the best presentation and eliminate room for error, you need to keep in mind certain guidelines.Here are some of my ideas for presenting quality presentations that demand genuine attention 1, your listeners.Picking out a topic is the hard part. It has to be interesting, impactful and unique, 2, it is crucial to choose something you care about rather than randomly select one. Ask yourself if it covers angersis it informative? Will it keep my listeners hooked? Will it create an air of boredom? Will I be able to get all my facts and research done? Is it appealing to me, but not to them?There is nothing more annoying than having someone blabber on about a topic he/she 3. （not do） extensive research on. It is obvious from the way they speak, how monotonous their tones sound and how robotic their movement and gestures are. So don't be that someone. Take the effort 4. （learn） as much as you can. Make it matter to you, and remember 5. it can impact your listeners, and enlighten（启发）them on things they didn't know about at all.No one is perfect, and there are bound to be mistakes or circumstances 6. you didn't count on and couldn't avoid. You 7. stutter（结巴）with a word, mix up slides, or forget some important sheets of your presentation and so on. Straighten up. Crack a minor joke in your defense. In other words, improvise（艮兴表演）and don't beat yourself up about it or else your presentation will end in disaster. Don't let it ruin the rest of it, and finish the presentation as planned, so that people think more of how well it ended.The 8. （good） thing about presenting a topic is eye contact. 9. you are able to say it by heart, and not by looking at a piece of paper you will have mastered the most effective presentation technique. Memorize your lines, and points, and only glance at your notes occasionally if you think you may forget something. In end if, you think that you are well prepared to answer questions, then by all means invite 10.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）As time passing by, young students from all over the world get together at one of the sixteen conservation camps、 The aim is to help protecting the countryside and its wildlife、Many animals and plants are in danger of disappear forever> The dormouse, a kind of mouse, for example, needs woodland plants for food and trees to stay> It's habitat is being destroyed by man and it needs our help to survive、 Through this activity you will learn about the nature and how to protect it、 Our trained leaders will company you and tell you everything what you need to know> Because of this, you needn't to have any experience, just energy and enthusiasm> You will explore the countryside and work to ensure the survival of hundred of animals and plants> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华,Chris是你校的国际交流生。一年一度的高考升学季来临了，他作为口语辅导小老师受 某刚被录取到北大的学生及其家人邀请，到他们家做客。但是，由于他不知道去中国人家里做客有哪些习俗，便给你发了 一封电子邮件，请你根据以下要点，给他回复一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。要点如下：1 .到达时间；2.适当送一些礼物；3.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。注意：2 .词数100左右（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,I have received your email of July 28.1 am happy to hear that you, as a tutor of the graduate admitted to BeijingUniversity this year, were invited to dinner at his home.I do wish your first Chinese home dinner an unforgettable experience.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、C5、C6、C7、C8、A9、C10、B11、C12、B13、B14、B15、C16、A17、D18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、C4、D22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D5、B6、A7、B8、A9、B 10、D11、c 12、D13、C14、A15、D16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. fromso/therefore2. hasn't doneto learn3. howthat4. couldbest5. Ifthem第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】As改为With或passing改为passes【小题 2】Protecting-protect【力、题 3】Disappear- disappearing【小题4】stay A in、【小题5】If s - Its【小题6】去掉the （nature前）【小题7】company改成accompany小题8 that或去掉what【小题9】needn't后面去掉to【小题 10 hundred 改成 hundreds第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chris,I have received your email of July 28.1 am happy to hear that you, as a tutor of the graduate admitted to Beijing University this year, were invited to dinner at his home. In response to your concerns about how to be a guest in China, rd like to offer my personal advice.Firstly, you'd better arrive a little earlier than the expected dinner time to save more time for the graduated family to prepare dinner. Secondly, gifts like a book or a pen are acceptable. If possible, you can also send him a "red packet” containing 666 RMB meaning successful in everything”. Moreovei; we Chinese often treat guests with delicious dishes. When at table, you shouldn*t start eating first but follow the host or the senior guests. Sometimes, the host will help you to some dishes, and you can just show your appreciation and gladly have them, which will please them all.I do wish your first Chinese home dinner an unforgettable experience.Yours,Li HuaA. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily10 . Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded6. Nowadays, the Internet is a popular for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channel D. lane7. In terms of Mrs. Meng's being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed8. My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?Yes, he is determined to give up and start all over.A. ifB. unlessC. though D. so9. -Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon as10. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent11. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with12. The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have13. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result14. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessment15. Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）When it comes to eating, most of us don't have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking （追踪）four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds （RSPB） will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony （繁殖群体）of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species J wrote the study's lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks/9The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines （满轮机）.Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades （刀片）are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should "invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won't have significant adverse （不利的）impacts on important bird populations or their habitats/9 it wrote on its website.1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?A. They have totally different travel patterns.B. They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.2、According to the article, why is the research important?A. It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.B. It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.C. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds. D. It provides more information about the diet of seabirds. 3、Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because A. they produce noise that could disturb seabirdstheir strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirds C. their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly by D. they force seabirds to move away from their habitats 4、According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,. A. no more wind turbines should be built in the futureB. we should think of more measures to protect the climatethe government should invest more money to protect seabirdsC. we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future22. （8 分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly over the things we've said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoing-and then make our decisions through the label we've chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. It's not likely that you can get much insight （深入了 解）from taking a personality quiz on someone else's behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-reflection you've been doing may be helpful here-a team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other people's heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face today-taking in refugees （难民）,overcoming between-group conflicts, or leading more sustainable （可持续的）lives一require that we put ourselves in the shoes of others/9 she said.Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating （低估）the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isn't limited to just usit spreads out into our relationships, too.