高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第a4168期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1> Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answered the call.A. ancestorsB. applicantsC. operatorsD. boarders答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B.applicants 申请人,求职者;C. operators 操作员;D. boarders 寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees可知此处指求职者应征，应用applicantSo应选B。2、 The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisionC. impressionD. effect答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A ment评论；B.decision决定；C.impression印 象；D.effect影响。根据后句on how different the two boys are (这两个男孩有多么不同)”可知为评论的具体 内容，固定短语make a comment on对做出评论。应选A。3、 Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attemptB. stuffC. depthD. disaster答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B. stuff材料；C. depth深度；D. disaster灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示"力图、试图符合句意。应选A项。4、Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记，注册；C.perseverance毅力；D.significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知，只有通过努力和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。30、 We've had a few, but we're still good friends.A. disagreeB. disagreesC. disagreementD. disagreements答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我们有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。分析句子可知，设空处单词在句中作宾语，应 用名词，"disagree意为不同意，动词词性,故A和B排除，disagreement意为"分歧，为可数名词,句中 “a few意为“一些，几个，后接可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用"disagreement”的复数形式disagreements”。应选D项。31、 The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A.achievement 成就；B. comment 评论；C. attempt 尝试；D. credit 信用。 根据“The plan was so shallow and impractical"可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。应选C。32、 He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption答案：B10解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长；C.assumption假定；D.consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知,合同续约了,他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。33、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. request答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据"Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选B。34、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy准确; B.magnificence华丽；C.significance重要;D.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知，说好英语应该流利准确。故 选AoBecause of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. pressureC. performanceD. impression答案：A 解析:11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule时间表；B.pressure压力；C.performance表现；D.impression印象。由语意可知,很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。应选A项。35、 Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据"Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively.可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。36、 Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D.greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选D。38> What we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions.A. conservations. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A. conservation保护；B. contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。 根据上文“What we say should be consistent12with what we do.可知,指言行不矛盾,应用contradiction。应选B。39、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gesture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B.prospect前 景；C. gesture姿势。根据句中"which can be reached in an hour”可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，"route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。40、The university will reach its of 5,000 students next September.A. accountB. benefitC. targetD. process答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户；B.benefit利 益;C. target目标；D.process过程。由"reach"和"5,000 students next September”可知，句子表示“这所大学明 年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标,因此空格处是目标,是target,应选C。41、Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission 成认； B. assessment 评估；C awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。 根据"such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.”可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。42、The branch of olive is the of peace.13A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C. signal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。43、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C.novels小说；D. peppers甜椒。由"to solve the problem”可知，此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。44> Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challengeB. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。 由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知， 句子表示''从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。45> This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread答案：C 解析:14 考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。46 The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B. philosopher哲学家； C warrior勇士; D.applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组“工作申请人”，其他项均与语义不符， 应选D项。47、 George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。48、 Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;15B.ways方式,方法；C. approaches方法;D.means方法。浏览选项可知,四个选项都有"方法"的意思，但根 据句中"to the problem可知，句中涉及固定短语"an approach to sth及 意为“的方法，此时“to为介词，而 “method"和"means 不和介词"to"连用，a way to do sth.“意为做某事的方法”，但这个短语中“to 为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。49、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examples答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B.traditions传统；C. behaviors行为；D. examples例子。由语意可知，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。50、We've made our plans, and now we must put them intoA. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；C.reality现实；D. deed 行动。根据上文"We've made our plans, and now we must put them into指把计划付诸实施应用 putinto practiceo 应选 B。51、 Don't scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C. manner举止；D.deed行为;事迹。根据上文"He was just trying to do a good"可知，此处表示“做一件好事,应用固定搭配doa16good deed,应选 D。52、I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcome答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子；B.contest比赛； C.blessing幸事;D. outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。53、 Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;结合句意,this 指代上句"Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist,"（写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步）是指的具体一件成功的事，为 抽象名词具体化。应选A。54、（l）Having adopted a new method, they worked.（2） The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient答案：B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效 率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率17（名词）；C.efficiently同效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient高 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。55、The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptionB. describee. descriptiveD. descriptively答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述，词性为名词；B.describe 描述，词性为动词；C.descriptive描写的；表达的；为形容词；D.descriptively表达地，为副词。结合题干设 空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。应选A。18A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. scene答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。A.sight 景象；B.view 看法；C.scenery 风景；D. scene 场景。根据句意分析，children playing in the park 表孩 子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。5、 The company presented him with a gold watch in of his 20 years of good service.A. achievementB. appreciationC. attentionD. agreement答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。Achievement成就；B.appreciationC.attention注意；D.agreement同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。应选Bo6、 From my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignment答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过酒店房间的窗户，我可以看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌:杰森，大魔术师。A.amusement 有趣；B.advertisement 广告；C. manuscript 手稿；D. assignment 任务。 根据下文“with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.”可知,看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌。应选B项。小提小：7、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules答案：c 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间；B.times时代；C.schedule时间表;D.schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知,抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，应选C。小提示：根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。8、 The of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.A. titleB. homeworkC. houseworkD. panic答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇文章的标题可以给读者提供有关文章主旨的重要信息。A. title标题；B.homework家庭作业;C.housework家务;D. panic惊恐。根据"the main idea 可知,此处表示文章的标题。故 选Ao“The next station is Bank!” comes the. That's my destination.A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentary答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播传来''下一站是银行站!。那是我的目的地。A.movement运动，活动；B.announcemento*,通告，广播；C.technique 技术；D.documentary 记录电影节目。根据 The next station isBank!可知这是广播的通知。应选B项。9、 Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir provides from what she calls the '' gray days”.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的 “灰暗日子。A.reality现实；B.relief减轻，解除；C.mission任务;D.fault错误。根据句意以及But now可知, 但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的灰暗日子。应选B项。11、The earth is the planet provides us with everything we needjresh air,clean water,so it's our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。12、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影 响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格，气质；C. memory 回忆；D. appearance 外表。空后 such as stubbornness and shyness表示“例如固执和害羞”，都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示“性格。应选B项。13、 The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. constitutions. affectionC. conservationD. production答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。A. constitution构成, 组成；B. affection喜爱；C.conservation保护；D. production生产。这里指关于大象保护的文件。应选C。14、 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. declarationB. gravityC. procedureD. porcelain答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. declaration宣布;Bgravity重力;B procedure程序;D.porcelain瓷器。根据"applying for a visa”可知，签证要按照程序申请。应选Co15、You didn't do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛；D. conscience良心；内疚。根据"You didn't do anything wrong 可知,你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。16、It's wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situations. employmentC. professionD. position答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 联业，专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do17、I like the style of his writing but I don't like the.A. confidences. flightC. contentD. track答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢他的写作风格,但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班； C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选 Co18、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China's food.A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purchase答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食平安做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏；B. cuisine风味；A security平安;D. purchase采购。由语意可知,袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、 平安的水稻。应选C项。19、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量；B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后"female可知，空格处指性别。应选C。20、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight" show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B. custom风俗;C.event工程,大事件；D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示"解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。21> The second he heard the news, a(n) of surprise appeared on his face.A. attentions. expressionC. impressionD. appearance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。A.attention注意力；B. expression表 情；C.impression印象;D.appearance出现。根据 appeared on his face.”可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。22、 Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not se