2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区南头中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesn't cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemThe inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptWhen Paul for the flnal game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A. made up B. showed upC. caught up D. held up1. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustn'tI writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finished B. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to flnish2. such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with3. for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been4. 一 He made an apology be blamed what he had done.一 It's really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of5. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Fm afraid notA. beyondB.withC.throughD.A. roughB.excitingC.charmingD.A. brokeB.toreC.defeatedD.A. recoveryB.sufferingC.concernD.A. depressedB.confusedC.confidentD.A. look afterB.turn toC.appeal toD.A. volunteered B.handledC.admittedD.A. compared with B.based onC.judging fromD.A. analyzingB.creatingC.communicatingD.A. acquiredB.separatedC.promotedD.A. interviewB.employC.replaceD.A. decisionB.A. heart-breakingevaluationC.B.principlespirit-liftingD.C.A. tendedB.treatedC.opposedD.A. unreasonable B.unacceptableC.unforgettableD.A. everything B.anythingC.nothingD.A. gaveB.complainedC.translatedD.A. andB.yetC.soD.A. whyB.whereC.whoD.A. hopeB.ambitionC.strengthD.in1、2、independent3、turned4、battlepleased5、take after6、7、recommended8、owing to9、calculating10、assigneddismiss11、12、outlook13、disappointing D. surprising14、protected15、unsinkable16、something17、nicknamed18、otherwise19、that20、lesson第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A smiling face with tears, or "Tears of joy”, was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a reportl. ( publish ) by Chinese tech startup Kika.In 2015,emoji was the country's fastest-growing language in the UK and “Tears of joy”also became the OxfordEnglish Dictionary's word of the year,2. (make) it popular on social media worldwide.As a language expert pointed out, the reasons3e this are as follows. For one thing, with the development of theInternet, especially the 4 (popular) of smartphones, English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-century digital communication. For5.，emojis can offer greater freedom than verbal language. Meanwhile, compared with text messages, they are often more intuitive (直观的)and 6r (simple) ,which is also the reason why more and more People choose7. (express) their emotions and ideas by using emojis.Even if you don't send emojis yourself, you wi118. (probable) receive them.However, nobody can definitely-tell 9, emojis will finally come to look something more like traditional language thatwe understand and use daily some day or they are just in fashion forlO, while like many things. uAfter all, it's anaddition to language rather than a language itself JDr Drummond says.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。rd like to introduce Sarah to you、She is a good friend of me、Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two month、 Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly> She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people、She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class> I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family> Besides, Sarah is in great help、 Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework、A lovely girl, isn't she?151 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文 电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1 .祝贺他获奖；.肯定他付出的努力；2 .询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意：L词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:中国象棋网络挑战赛the Chinese Chess Network ChallengeDear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulationsCongratulations again!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、B11、A12、B13、A14、B15、D16、B17、B18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C6、A22、 1、 A 2、D3、B23、 1、 A2、C 3、D24、In China, there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven't heard for a while. The first is about New Year greetings, which are always welcome. The second reason is often less pleasant, however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends, or even casual acquaintances, and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.The practice, which has been growing rapidly, has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China's Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 74 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children. The contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions, but in many is the people receiving the messages haven't heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.Tang Sulan9 a member of the CPPCCs National Committee （全国政协），proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues. She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child's personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child's safety.Li Hongyan, the mother of an 11-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing, said she has never urged others to vote for her children. Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents9 social networks, the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves, she Sid. "It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids' dignity and nature." However, despite her dislike of the contests, she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”.5、What is the best title for the text?A. Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience B. TO Say No: An Embarrassing ExperienceC. A Dilemma: Vote or Not D. Child's Safety and Casting Votes on Line 6、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Exposure B. Concern. C. Reputation. D. Competition 7、What can be inferred from Li Hongyan's words?A. Her children don't want to join in those online competitions.B. She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.C. She agrees to bring the children to their parents' social nebvorksShe opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.25、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、D13、A14、B15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. publishedmaking2. forpopularity3. anothersimple/simpler/more simple4. to expressprobably5. whether/ifA第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Fd like to introduce Sarah to you She is a good fhend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland minewhom has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take-ae-advantage of her short time here Sarahwhomonths删掉 anworks hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating witiihardsopeople. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this wakeswhile live so far away from her family. Besides： Sarah is m great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time A he） livingofto2gclassmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn't she?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess NetworkChallenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how happy I am at your success.“Everything comes to him who waits.55 For these years, you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept onpracticing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed inall kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in winning the online competition!So Fm so delighted that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with youso that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.Congratulations again!Yours,Li Hua10. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finallyA. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over11. He used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose12. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. which Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A.shallB. needC.willD. can13. Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know it can lead.A.howB. whereC. whether D. what14. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which15. In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adopted一What a mess! You are always so lazy!一I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoPlease don't make so loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastDe had been broadcast16. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xi's current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of17. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especiallyof mentally deranged（疯狂的）people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard.There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, as that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose.Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful.One day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a looking-glass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Sherman's face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the looking-glass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and then-shut the window blind!I can not help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and self-possessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The "old family Bible” was brought out and laid on the table.Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were now grown-ups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat.At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be stilt Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be called, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. uThere, " said she, “you strike your child, andI will strike mine.”For a jnoment,the blood was seen yiioimtiiig to the face of Mr Shrrman. But it was