考向15+阅读理解之应用文-备战2023年高考英语考点微专题（全国通用）.docx

考向15应用文III卜命题趋势I应用文主要指说明性的应用文，包括各种广告、产品说明、旅游指南、报刊书信、公共 通告和备忘录等；近两年高考试题中的阅读理解均侧重考查此类。设题以细节理解题为主, 热衷话题有：就'山、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。考点归纳 岁题策略）I应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比拟易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章 的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以 适当的推理判断。1 .先题后文 先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2 .题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相 同一对号入座；问题与原文相同一同义替换、归纳事实等。3 .生词模糊 遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，那么根据语境、构词法等猜词。4 .信息补全 对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。真题典例Passage!Passage!（2022年新高考I卷之A篇）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-classA lover of hiking? Then you must know the best hiking trails in some states.Alaska: Winner Greek TrailThis northern state has many choices for hikes, and the family-friendly Winner Greek Trail pleases everyone who visits. Located 45 minutes south of Anchorage, the most popular part is Lower Winner Creek, a bike-friendly path through Alaska's rainforest setting.Arkansas: Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness DistrictYou'll see lots of pretty sights on the journey through Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District. It9s a journey just over two miles round-trip, which means you can bring the entire family with you, plus, the first half-mile is wheelchair accessible.Connecticut: Hike to Gillette Castle in Gillette Castle State ParkJust visiting Gillette Castle State Park, you'll see pretty views of the Connecticut River. But following the 1.3-mile path to the medieval-looking stone castle, you'll get to see the former home of actor William Gillette. A steam train and riverboat might also pass by as you hang around the area - riding them is a must for most visitors.Hawaii: Makapuu Lighthouse TrailThis ocean-view state has some of the most amazing hikes in the country. But if we had to pick just one, on Hawaii9s most popular island, Oahu, the Makapu Lighthouse Trail would be it. On a two-mile trip, you'll see wonderful sights of the island's southeastern coastline, including the Makapuu Lighthouse with an eye-catching red roof.7. What do Winner Greek Trail and Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District have in common?A. They are both wheelchair accessible.B. They both have bike-friendly paths.C. They are both suitable for family hikes.D. They are both famous for rainforest views.8. What can hikers do during the visit to Gillette Castle State Park?A. Enjoy lake views. B. Visit a stone castle. C. Meet famous actors.D. Get into a lighthouse. 9. Someone who is fond of ocean views will probably go to.A. Lost Valley B. Gillette Castle C. Winner Greek Trail D. Makapuu Lighthouse TrailPassage4The Small Project Design (SPD) group is pleased to announce this year's Small Project Design Knowledge Community Grant (拨款).The purpose of this grant is to provide financial support for small community projects working with architects. The small community projects are supposed to be under 5,000 square feet in size, or the budget is under $2,500,000, which struggle to find funds needed to hire professional design teams to solve design challenges.The number of grants may vary based on funds available, quality of applications, and how we may distribute funds to make the biggest impact. This year we will be awarding up to three grants for up to $5,000 each.Requirements: The grant funds may only be used to hire an architecture firm to assist with the design. The design team must include at least one member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA).Preference will be given to small projects with the potential for a big impact.Application:The architecture firm is the applicant although funds will be distributed to the community project. Submission must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than eight total pages. 1 -page outline of the full project budget: the design budget, the construction budget. A short description relating to the project-no longer than 1-page. Up to six pages of supporting documents： Include any relevant images of the project, site plan, site photographs, design concept sketches, or any additional graphics that can help describe the project and its benefit to the surrounding community, etc.Submit your entry using this online form： s :/form. jot form. com/22Q476728571159Deadline: August 15, at 5 pm.10. What is the aim of the program?A. To hire workers for community service.B. To award architects for their wonderful design.C. To help community projects cover the design fees.D. To support design teams to have a better development.11. What can be known from the text?A. The larger projects are likely to get more fund.B. The submitted file must be at least eight pages.C. The application is made by the architecture firm.D. All architects must be from the selected organization.12. How can the application be submitted?A. By e-maiLR. Tn person.C. By phone,D. On the website.PassagesIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places associated with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on theWorld Heritage List. But the World Heritage List contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Some of them are well known. Let's get to know a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents the triumph （胜利）of democracy and freedom over oppression （压迫）and racism.Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it a landmark in the history of town planning. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time so that they would harmonise with each other. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park, EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world. It is also important for its wildlife. It is home to some rare animals, whose population is getting smaller and smaller. That's why the site is now on the List of World Heritage in Danger.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. Several little known sites on the WHL.B. The household heritage sites on the WHL.C. Some of the unusual sites on the WHL.D. Places of artistic and historical interest on the WHL.14. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A. Robben Island in South Africa.B. Borders of France and Spain.C , The city of Brasilia, Brazil.D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.15. Why is the city of Brasilia, Brazil included on the WHL?A. For its natural scenery.B. For its city planning.C. For its unique wildlife.D. For its special agriculture.提升练PassagedDallas is known as a cultural center of Texas, with some of the state's most popular attractions. While these attractions are temporarily closed, you can still wander the halls of top museums, take in the city skyline, learn a little history or check on your animal friends.Perot Museum of Nature and ScienceCheck out the “Amaze Your Brain at Home series to watch your favorite concepts from the Museum come to life. Explore nature and science at home and in your backyard, all while using the most common household objects and supplies. Take a 360 virtual tour of the "Origins： Fossils from the Cradle of Humankind”.Reunion Tower GeO-DeckYou can still experience Reunion Tower from the comfort of your own home. Color the Dallas skyline, download a game sheet and get video-call ready with Zoom backgrounds. See the 360-degree panoramic （全景的）views with the Reunion Tower virtual reality app or get a live view of Dallas from EarthCam. Find all the fun on the “Visit Me Virtually page.The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey PlazaA historic Dallas landmark, The Sixth Floor Museum is located within the former Texas School Book Depository building and keeps records of the life, death and legacy of President John F. Kennedy. You can explore the online collection to see things like an interactive motorcade map, home movies and photo galleries.Dallas ZooDallas Zoo is using this time to continue to engage, educate, inspire-and ultimately, bring a smile to your face. Chat with staff, see what the animals are up to, and find activity ideas from the Zoo's education and conservation teams. Keep up on Facebook and the Zoo's “Bring the Zoo to You" page.16. What can tourists do at Reunion Tower GeO-Deck?A.Enjoy wonderful movies.B.Learn about humans' origin.C.Develop your video game app.D.Get a good view of the whole city.17. Which place suits a person who is fond of President John F. Kennedy?A.Perot Museum of Nature and Science.B.Reunion Tower GeO-Deck.C.The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. D.Dallas Zoo.18. What do the four places have in common?A. They are cultural centers of Dallas.B. They are Dallas' virtual attractions.C. They are historical museums in the world.D. They are applications for online exploring.Passage?Here are the best songs of 2021, selected by Associated Press entertainment journalists.PeachesJustin Bieber was not happy with the Recording Academy last year when his song “Changes” was categorized as pop rather than R &. B. But “Peaches“ not only doubled down on the R & B sound, but became a No. 1 hit on Billboard's Hot 100 and topped the global charts.Kiss Me MoreThis hip-hop by Doja Cat won an American Music Award and an MTV Video Music Award. “Kiss Me More" even surpassed Brandy and Monica's iconic 1998 hip-hop "The Boy Is Minen for the longest-running all-female top 10 record in Billboard Hot 100 history.Driver's LicenseAnyone who's ever had their heart broken will feel how Olivia Rodrigo feels in this song, “You said forever, now I drive alone past your street. It spent eight continuous weeks at No.l on the Billboard Hot 100. It also won Apple Music and MTV Video Music awards for song of the year. It has become very popular around the world, from Australia and Denmark to Indonesia and South Africa because it is angry, hurt, loving, tearful perfection.To Be LovedWhile “Easy On Me" and "I Drink Wine” have gotten the most attention from Adele Adkins' album “Thirty", it's “To Be Loved“ that is the underappreciated treasure of the album. There9s a kind of strength in the voice that is rare for the singer whose voice usually sounds too gentle and sweet. Coming out of a divorce, Adele acknowledges on the song that there is strength in loving and strength in leaving, "It's about time that I face myself.”Which song is classified as R&B?A. Changes.B. Peaches.C. The Boy Is Mine.D. Kiss Me More.19. Who won both American Music Award and MTV Video Music Award?A. Justin Bieber.B. Olivia Rodrigo.C. Doja Cat.D. Adele Adkins.20. What do Driver's License and To Be Loved have in common?A. They are about lost love.B. They are performed by the same band.C. They sound gentle and sweet.D. They are not as popular as they should be.Passage8Career planning is important. Get started today. Connect your personal interests and academic aspirations to plan a wonderful career at University of New Brunswick (UNB).Career Connections will help you figure out who you are 一 your strengths and interests 一 as you find which field of study and careers arc right for you. Career Connections also helps connect you to the experts, workshops and information you need.To guide you through your academic and career exploration, Career Connections includes information for future, current, and graduating students. In this site, you will find:Program Blueprints for each of our programs, career resources including workshops and expert advice, information about experiential learning opportunities, career myths, news trends and career-related research.On-campus Career SupportWe have the experts to help you in your academic and career development.Career Development & Employment CentreConsult with your career and employment advisors, depending on your needs; complete workshops for the Career Development Certificate; learn about the Work-study Program; go to career fairs and much more.Career CounsellingStudents are supported by two career counsellors who will help you explore academic and career options through the Career Planning Process. They will help you develop a plan for gaining the skills and knowledge needed to pursue your passions.Academic AdvisingAcademic advising is an important aspect of career exploration. It is through your academic advisor(s) that you will explore program options, discussing how these fit your career goals, and how to map your academic future in developing the knowledge and skills needed to be an employment-ready, life-long learner.Experiential EducationThere are many experiential (体验的)learning opportunities at UNB. Several programs include work placements as part of your degree requirements. Additional experiential opportunities include the Work-study Program and The Summer Institute, as well as finding and securing employment during your studies or the summer.21. If you want to get a Career Development Certificate, you'd better go to.A. Career CounsellingB. Academic AdvisingC , On-campus Career SupportD. Career Development & Employment Centre22. Experiential Education can help you.A. get chances for experiential learningB. study on articles during summer vacationC. obtain high professional grades and degreesD. work out the value of programs and institutes23. Where can you most probably read this passage?A. In a brochure. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a news report.Passage9ON THE BRINK OF EXTINCTIONCenturies ago, Persians Tibetans and Mayans considered turqu