2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解.docx

2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解一.阅读理解（共15小题）1. （2021 包头） When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard.Ifs not even （平坦的）.“Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house, ” the fire department wrote. "Luckily, the patient was uninjured, but we saw a chance to help. nThe group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.“She now will have an even pathway to enter her home, '* the fire department wrote. nA huge thank - you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need. nSince the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website, their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn.“That's what its all about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!" one user wrote, with another adding, *'It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need.Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people. n“Great to take care of those in need, ” a user wrote. nWhat a nice gesture store on your days off.Thank you. n"I live in a community full of care too.You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, not because they're getting paid to do so.I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things.That would be great, " a user wrote.（1） Why did these firefighters build the walkway? 7. （2021 抚顺）Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.Yangzhou Horticultural ExpoWhat do gardens around the world loo like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition （博览会）.The expo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.Tianwen 1 Probe （探测器）China successfully sent the Mars （火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2O2O.The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported.lt will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.Universal Beijing ResortIn May, the universal Beijing Resort （景区）was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded （环球影视）themepark, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2.It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase.Dubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation (仓U 新).The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2O22.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.(1) You can visit in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.A.DubaiB.WenchangC.BeijingD.Yangzhou(2) Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT A.taking picturesB.building parksC.studying the soilD.looking for water(3) Land of Awesomeness may be popular with lovers.A. gardenB.spaceC.movieD.food(4) We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in .A.June, 2021B.July, 2021C.March, 2022D.October, 2022(5) You can probably find the passages from a .A.newspaper8. storybookC.movie posterD.car magazine（2021 盘锦）It's Sunday today.Mrs.Smith goes to Delia's with her seven - year - old son Tim.Welcome to5FFifth FloorFood HallMusic and BooksDelia s!4FFourth FloorToys*Household appliances （家用电器） Furniture （家具） Technology3FThird FloorWomen*s Shoes Women*s Accessories （饰 品）Women's Sportswear Make - upsWomen's Clothing Underwear2FSecond FloorMenfs Accessories* Men*s ClothingTeens* Clothing* Men*s ShoesKids* Clothing1 FFirst FloorParking lot（1） First, Mrs.Smith goes to 1 F of Delia*s to .A.draw some moneyB.buy some snacksC.have a restD.park her car（2） Then, Mrs.Smith needs to go to to get a new blender.A.the second floorB.the third floorC.the fourth floorD.the fifth floor（3） Mrs.Smith spends much time on 3 F because she can find most things for A.her sonB.herselfC.her parentsD.her husband（4） The form above is A.shopping instructionsB.a shopping listC.store rulesD.a sale ad物匕於&T1T fit（2021 达州）In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's secondlargest maker of smartphones.lt has also become the world's supplier （供应者） of 5 G.InChina and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phonesnot many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties.The US government made a law to stop itssales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to theChinese govemment.At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.nWe have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information, " Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. “The law would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems, " Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4000at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you imagine?Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple felLSo far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商)，selling in 170 countries.lt may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.(1) How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2) Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A.Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.B.Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.C.Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South - Korea phone maker so far.D.Huawei has developed its business smoothly.(3) What does the underlined word "romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.浪漫的.B.现实的.C.成功的.D.麻烦的.(4) The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.B.Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.C.Huawei has got into some systems of the US.D.Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.8. （2021 眉山）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws （吸管） and bags.More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice.Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic.However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees, as you know, can reduce （减 少）carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate （气 候）change.An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water.About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are also often short - lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more oil to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose - lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment - friendly solution is to avoid single - use products al together. Prod ucts like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!(1) What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Plastic products.B .Trees.C.Paper products.D.Businesses.(2) Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires .A.fewer trucksB.six more trucksC.twice as many trucksD.the same number of trucks(3) The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that .A.paper products are not a good choice for businessesB.it is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper productsC.most people believe paper products are better than plastic onesD.paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones(4) By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to .©compare plastic products with paper onescorrect people's wrong ideas about paper productssuggest people use reusable products like steel straws©list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsA.B.C.D.(2021 召B 阳)Mrs.Luo is a teacher.She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码)."When students finish the homework, they keep it on We Chat.So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone, " said Luo.Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the formation age Many students like to work with computers, which makes laming more fun, “ "said Tingting, a student of Luo's."The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, " Luo said. nIt is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times,However, some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and little time communicating with teachers.But in fact, it is unnecessary.Students still need to A information in books and write it down when they do their homework, which doesn't take them too much time.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students1 work at any time.And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.(1) How did Mrs.Luo ask her students to hand in their homework? A.Through e - mail.B.Through the post office.C.Through a QR code.(2) What do most students think of the new method? A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.(3) Mrs.Luo finds the new method can let students .A hand in homework in timeB.improve their studyC.not fall behind times(4) Which phrase can be put in the underlined place . A.look outB.look upC.look after(5) What does the passage mainly talk about? A.A new way to keep homework and its advantaged.B.A new way to hand in homework and its advantage.C.A new way to do homework and its advantaged.9. (2021宁波)Book review by JarradOn the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures(历险，己)of Siegfried and Hannah.lt was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many mysterious lands.You never knew where the characters were going to end up next.The main characters are a boy called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah.They are always ready for a mysterious adventure every time they step out their door.The book contains twelve separate stories.I won't spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids.They were the sort of kids that I'd want to be friends with.I would really recommend (推荐)that you read this book, especially if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and surprises.lt is the best book that I have read all year.There was nothing I did not like about this book, except that it should have been longer!(1) What did Jarrad think of this book? A.Common.B. Amazing.C.Humorous.D.Scary.(2) Who are the main readers for this book review? A.The students in Jarrad*s class.B.The teachers in Jarrad's school.C.People who have read the book.D.Kids who are interested in adventures.(3) What does the cover of this book tell you? A.What the writer's name is.B.When the book came out.C.Who the main characters are.D.In which country the story happened10. （2021广东）配对阅读.(1).Bella, one of the topA.In many ball games, the most important person is thestudents in her class, always gets upstudents in her class, always gets upone who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader andearly and hopes to get better gradesearly and hopes to get better gradeshe makes sure that a job gets done.by working hard.B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot(2)(2).Vincent has joined acatch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to getmountain climbing club.The clubsome food, so the early bird catches the worm.members will have a climbing tripC.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you arenext week and he will be the leaderforced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool.Whenof the team.someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling(3).Aileen is an Englishyour heels.teacher.She always knows what'sD.Some people seem to know what*s going on behindgoing on in class, even when herthem, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads.students are passing notes behind her"Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability toback.notice everything happening around you.(4).Sam is a newcomer to aE.You don't know what will happen if you wake up ahigh school.He feels a little nervousin the classroom with a lot ofstrangers around him.(5).Victor's friends are takingsleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarterto let sleeping dogs lie.F.People may get their feet into the water slowly whenthey star