2022届上海市宝山区名校中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still.Don't be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. succeeded B worried C improved D. failedI the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew.have lived B. knew. live C. know.have lived D. know. live3、一What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump?I think it's, but someone thinks it's much tooA. wonderful enough; boredB. wonderful enough; boringC. enough wonderful; bored D. enough wonderful; boring4、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None5、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your6、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn*t feeling well.A. the; the B. a; the C. an;不填 D. the;不填一Mum, Pve got the first prize in the photo competition.A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Congratulations8、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.A. who B. which C. /9、 一I'm nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do?一 You can make it.A. Be hard on yourself B. Mind your manners C. Keep your cool D. You're kidding10、The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.A. covered with B. made up of C. connected to D. provided withII.完形填空11、 Do you know Mother's Day? Mother's Day is a 1 day to thank mothers. People celebrate （庆祝）参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、B4、B5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、BII.完形填空11、 1. D. A2 .BC4. DC5. AB6. DAm.语法填空12> 1. lying2. helpwithout3. happenedheart4. quicklysurprise5. successfullybecause6. himselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. BA2. DC3. B14、 1. A2. DB3. A15、 1. B2. AC3. DB16、 1. CB2. DC3. B17、L D2. CA3. B18、 1. B2. AD3. CCV.书面表达19、例文Dear friends,Everyone has only one life, we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves?Here are some suggestions.On the one hand, we should realize the importance of safety and know what to do. First, when we go out, we must follow traffic rules. If we walk, we must use sidewalks and mustn*t run a red light； If we ride bikes, we must ride along the right side and shouldn't carry others； Second, we should develop a healthy eating habits. Eat regular meals every day and try not to eat junk food or eat less. When food smells bad, don*t eat it. Third, when we play sports or gamesbe careful not to hurt ourselves. Fourth, we mustn't swim in rivers without our parents or other adults around.On the other hand, we should learn to protect ourselves, which is one of the most important living skills. We must be careful when making friends especially online. Some persons online are not honest. They are dangerous9 so we must keep away from them. If we happen to have trouble, we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents, teachers or police for help so that we can protect ourselves from danger or being hurt.In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.Thafs all. Thank you !Mother's Day in the U.S. If s also a holiday in some other 2 It is on the second Sunday in May. On that day, mothers usually 3 beautiful flowers or cards. On the cards, 4 will write "Thanks, mom”, “To the best mother in the world“ and so on.Where does the 5 for the holiday come from? We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She 6 a deep love for her mother. Her mother died （去世）on May % 1905. She wrote letters to some 7 persons. In her letters she 8 them to decide （决定）a day for all mothers. Then Mother's Day was made on the second Sunday in May by U.S. in 1913.On Mother's Day, you can tell your Mom that she is 9 important to you all, and that you 10 her forever （永远）.You can give a gift to your Mom, or you can go out and try to do something special for your Mom withyour family.L A. hot2. A. countries3. A. buy4. A. students5. A. message6. A. put7. A. important8. A. helped9. A. easily10. A. lovem.语法填空B. newB. citiesB. getB. teachersB. wayB. heardB. heavyB. askedB. oftenB. knowC. luckyC. villagesC. sellC. childrenC. giftC. hadC. largeC. toldC. usuallyC. work forD. specialD. townsD. takeD. fathersD. ideaD. startedD. lovelyD. taughtD. alwaysD. live with12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man L on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. . Wang Ping stopped the bus 3. thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4.She said that the man had a 5. problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6. He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7,，they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8. in time. A passenger said, “Many people don't want to help others% they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. e He onlythought about saving a life.”IV.阅读理解A13、 Speaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strangersthere. Ordering delicious food there is easy for you. Besides these things, speaking more languages is also good for you in many ways.Adults who have spoken two languages seem to have better cognitive flexibility （认知灵活性），they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one language. When they do the same work, people who know morelanguage can flnish more quickly. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.People, who learned a second language later in life, are also cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain words in a different way, such as9 the word “sport” in English andChinese. They can understand it easily and fast.Anyone can get Alzheimer （老年痴呆症）.People who can speak two languages may develop the illness at least four years later than people who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 Alzheimer's patients.The study included 121 children. They all learn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisions.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. The writer thinks foreign languages areA. necessary B. useful C. simple D. difficult2. The result of experiment on about people shows that people speaking more languages can accept new thingsbetter that those who only speak one language.A. 324 B. 121 C. 450 D. 230How will people become if they learn a second language?A. Braver. B. Happier C. Friendlier. D. Cleverer.3. If people speaking only one language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr Green, who can speak several languages, may get Alzheimer earliest atA. 65. B. 67 C. 69. D. 71.4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Speaking more languages can help people read better.B. Speaking more languages is good for people in many ways.C. People who know more languages can finish work more quickly.D. Children who speak more languages can solve math problems faster.14、There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn't know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime ministei（国务院副总理卜 said, uThey（the tourists） speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. Itdamages（毁坏）the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”Before you travel to a foreign country, it's important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it's important to respect（尊重）your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.1 .（小题 1） The sign at a Korean university is written inA. ChineseB. EnglishC. KoreanD. Japanese.（小题 2） How do many Chinese feel about the signs?A. Proud.B. Interested.C. Bored. D. Shameful.2 .（小题 3） The passage is written toorder the Korean universityto clean up signs with Chinese wordsA. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroadB. ask people to travel to Korea as much as possible.（小题 4） What would be the best title for the passage?1. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsForeign Culture Makes Bad Influence8. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsChinese Tourists Like Foreign Culture15、Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Pm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Pm not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can" live with someone who is loud and messy（凌乱的） I don" have a car; so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time traveHing.Pm looking forward to your reply.Love, VictorVictor feels excited becauseA. he has a new house to live inB he can decide where to live nowC. he is going to see his friend AlanD. he helped Alan out with his problem9. Victor wants to share the house with a person.A. neat and quietB. messy but outgoingC. neat and loudD. quiet but messy10. If Victor finds a roommate, he willA. waste moneyB. buy a carC. save some moneyD. have more time to studyVictor doesn't have a car, so he wantsA. a two bed-room apartment B to ask Alan for adviceC. to have his own spaceD. a place with convenient trafficWhat does the underlined word u travelling" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A.观光旅行B.路途奔波C.广为流传D.跋山涉水16、Think about a 11-year-old girl spending her days washing clothes, looking after her baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.Think about a little girl. She knows there is no food for dinner, and no water to drink. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastoral, these are the facts.Maria would gladly go to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. Maria had to leave school because her family was so poor.For just 52 pennies（便土）a day, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Maria's mother get better crops from their farm, and make money so that Maria can buy clothes and things for schooLTo help Maria most, your money is put with money from other donors（捐赠人）,so hardworking people can help themselves to build schools and hospitals, bring in clean water and improve their farms. This is what Save the Children has done since 432.For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other get photos or progress reports. You are helping to save other people. That's how Save the Children works. Without you, it can't work. Please take a moment to fill in the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1.（小题 1） Maria had to leave school because.A Her mother was illHer father didn't want her to go to schoolB. Her family was very poorShe didn't like school at all2 .（、题 2） What would Maria do with the money you send to her family?A. She would buy beautiful clothes.B. She would buy school things.C. She would buy a big house.D. She would buy some medicine.3 .（、题 3） Save the Children is something similar to.A. IOC B. Greener ChinaC. WHO D. Project Hope4 .（小题 4） How long has Save the Children been in operation?A. In 432. B. 432 years ago.C. Since 432. D. For 432 years.5 .（小题 5） Which of the following returns can't you get from Maria?A. You can get her letters very often.B. She will give you a lot when she grows up.C. You can often get some pictures from her.D. You can often be told how she is getting along.E17、Since ancient times, human beings have looked up at the night sky. Comets （彗星）and meteors （流星）flying through the blackness were seen as signs from the gods. They were used to tell the future of human lives.In 2013, a meteorite shower hit an area in Russia. It injured around 1,200 people. In ancient times, this would have been a strange and terrible experience. Today, thought, science offers simple explanations for the occurrence （事件）.Meteorites are small pieces of debris （碎片）that float around in space. Sometimes, they come near a planet, such as Earth. When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up and become very bright. This is whey they are sometimes called “fireballs”. They are usually made of metals, such as iron （铁）,and other minerals （矿物）.The Russian meteorites were stony, with iron making up 10 percent of them.Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earth's atmosphere and, due to heat, breaks up into small parts. Most of these are very small smaller than a grain of sand and so don't even make it to the ground. But others can cause a lot of damage.The meteor in Russia weighed 10 tons when it entered our atmosphere, and broke up about 20-30 miles （30-50 km） above ground. The sky was filled with bright lights and loud noises. Many windows were broken