2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题.docx

D. cinemaD./D. needD. lessfastD. putdownD. bothD. A voidedD. willinviteD. wereD. HowmuchD. orD. How2022年长春市初中学业水平考试英语一、基础知识（共15分）I .单项选择。（15分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。1. I like reading booksinthe. It's quiet.A.shopB. streetC. libraryCindy5s dream istobecome artist. She believes it can cometrue.A.aB. anC. theThe girl is reallyclever.She speak two foreignlanguages.A.canB.mustn'tC. can'tZhaoChenran of all the students at the sports meeting.A.fastB. fasterC. fastestIt's cold outside.You should your sweater.A.put upB. put onC.putoffJohn and hisbrotherare friendly and like to helpothers.A.noneB. allC. neitherheavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A.To avoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingLi Yan to the welcome party yes terday.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedThere a sign on the wall. It says you mustn't smokehere.A.isB. areC. was一 Tina, I likeyourT-shirt.is it?It's 80 yuan. It is made in China.A.How farB. HowlongC. How oftenDon't throwrubbisheverywhere9 our environment will getworse.A上utB. soC. andvaluable gift it is! It reminds me of mychildhood.A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan Mr. Li, could you pleasetellme?一 Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.A. how you celebrate the Mid-AutumnFestivalB. how do you celebrate the Mid-AutumnFestivalC. when you celebrate the Mid-AutumnFestivalD. when do you celebrate the Mid-AutumnFestival2. I didn't understand mymom'slove we had a longtalk.A.untilB. ifC. sinceD. because一 Do you like travelling by train or byplane?_. Because I love to see farms and animals along theway.A. Yes J doB. Nojdon'tC. By trainD. Byplane二、交际运用（共5分）II.卞雕对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项为哪一项多余的。（5分） Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning?Liu Ming: Nojdidn.16Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched （发射）successfully.Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman.LiuMing: Really?17Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space.Liu Ming: 18Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history.Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How did she become anastronaut?Wang Fei:19Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido. Sheisaheroine （女英雄）in my heart. Liu Ming:20Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.A. Who isshe?B. I start to admire her,too.C. Was there anythingspecial?D. Where did she achieve herdream?E. When did she go into space for the firsttime?F. By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in mucheffort.三、阅读（共45分） in.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was 21 with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. Julia brought her dad's hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two 22 to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to 23 the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared.Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldn't decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. must be 24 to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn't have a nose J shouted Robert. "Without the sticks Ipicked,the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how 25 he would look then J argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big 26, The kids walked away 27 withwhat they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terriblememory.Days passed, and laughter was 28 heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get 29 and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a30 , telling them there was something special at thepark.They31 to see what it was, but they didn't talk to each other on the waybecause of the 32. When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart 33 when Happy Valley isn't what it used to be. Although I'm sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.”Thenote melted （融化）the icein all kids'hearts,Theyfelt34 because ofwhat theyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether. Finally, amuchcutersnowman35 there. They all agreed to call him "Mr. Warmheart" though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back.21. A. covered22. A. bottles23. A. form24. A. taught25. A. ugly26. A. secret27. A. patiently28. A. always29. A. relaxed30. A. change31. A. rushed32. A. parent33. A. hurts34. A. proud35. A. walkedW.阅读理解。（30分）B. crowdedB. pencilsB. inventB. allowedB. strongB. meetingB. wiselyB. oftenB. boredB. messageB.refusedB. villager B. cheers B. warm B. stoodC. filledC. brushesC. moveC. treatedC. tallC. fightC. activelyC. neverC. excitedC.reasonC. failedC. brotherC. fliesC. sorryC. droppedD. providedD. sticksD. takeD. introducedD. heavyD. pleasureD. angrilyD. sometimesD. surprisedD. questionD. forgotD. snowmanD. opensD. thankfulD. travelled（A）In order to provide nicer service for the residents （居民），Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents9 favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams （图表）showing the results.英语第3页（共8页）Diagram 1 Whether residents like community activitiesDiagram 2 Residents9 favorite community activitiesAfter the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved theservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivities for theresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最正确答案。（5分）Most of the residents weresurveyedby.A. talking onthephoneB. answering questionsonlineC. communicating facetofaceD. sending letters to thecommunityAbout of the residents in the survey like communityactivities.A. 18%B.21%C. 29%D. 61%The residents in thesurvey like most.A.dancingB. readingC. kids9showtimeD. parents classThe residents inXingfuCommunity.A. make someothersurveysB. can choose differentactivitiesC. provide nicerservicethemselvesD. think badly of the communityactivitiesFrom the passage, we can know the staff in XingfuCommunity are.A.politeB.carelessC. hard-working D. independent（B）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesome magic power.Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries （手术）and began losing hope. Martin's friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin's condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren't receiving the same kind of emotional （情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his英语第4页（共8页）iservturn into happiness.flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people'sAfter leaving the hospital, Martin couldn't forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledZ/zzm/en/ZowrPro/ect Hecollected usedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings （婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeople in hospitals and the old people's homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000people.Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people's health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement intheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmake a greatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。（5分）Which is the right order of the followingfacts? Martin fell from a building. Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers. Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.A.B.C.D.What does the underlined word "misery" in Paragraph 3 probablymean?A.Surprise.B. Doubt.C. Shame.D.Sadness.36. Why did Martin start the Simple SunflowerProjectlA. To catchpeople,seyes.B. To help morepeople.C. To collectused flowers.D. To show his favoriteflowers.37. Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraphs?A. Flowers make patients lesspainful.B. Flowers make patients lessstressed.C. Patients with flowers can stayawake.D. Patients with flowers have shorter hospitalstays.38. What could be the best title of thepassage?A. FlowerPower.B. A SuccessfulStudy.C. Flowersand Plants.D. Martin's Experience inHospital.（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot. However, riding onacyclepath （骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun. InthetownofKrommenie, youcan find a special cycle path that can create energy by using thesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels （太阳 能板）intoit.Thesepanels take in light from the sun's rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which canpower英语第5页（共8页） streetlights. Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid （电网）toofferelectricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a wholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn,tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotest the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding onit.In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy tomakeart. It's about 1 kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.1tismadeupofthousandsof tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.It's fantastic and creative to use the sun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）（5分）The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cyclepath.39. The cycle path can power street lights for a wholeyear.40. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is toosmooth.41. The two cycle paths in the article were built to makeart.42. Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cyclepath.（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy, theyarestillmakingtimetodo sports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.51Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day.52 By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel moreenergetic.53 Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. 54 Only a pair of comfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sports develop sportsmanship （运动精神）. Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship.55 That's why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports. 阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分） A. Here are some ofthem.B. The spirit is valuable tokids.C. It can also help to keep burningfat.英语第6页（共8页）D. People don't need to spend too muchmoney.E. Sports provide chances to get close tonature.(E)Someone once told me9 "Senior high school life will be a journey full of challenges and hope." At that time, I didn't understand what he meant. However, my first day at senior high school made me realize the meaning of his words.My senior high school life began on August 26th. I woke up early and stepped into my high school. The minute I saw the class list on the wall, I found zero old classmates or friends in my class! None! When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. "Welcome to my class! I'm your teacher/9 he said. After everybody was seated, each of us made a short selfintroduction.Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life - to choose the courses from all the subjects at school. "This willhave alottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstill have several days to think about it or have a talk about it with your parents!” said my teacher. "High school life has started, and you should be responsible fbr yourdecisions/5In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him. After hearing my words, Dad touched me softly and said, "Different things happen in every period of our life. And they all come with hope. You could make the first move to make new friends. What's more, you could join different clubs at senior high. As fbr choosing courses, isn't it a good thing? You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you are good at. Come on, my boy!”I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life. I believe I can make it.根据短文内容，回答以下问题。(10分)When did the writer's senior high school lifebegin?56. Who was the middle-aged man in theclassroom?57. What was the important decision the students were going tomake?58. Where did the writer share the day with his father in theevening?59. What will the writer's following senior high school life belike?I、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was 61 great danger.On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost 62 (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much 63 (good) place to live in thanbefore.英语第7页（共8页）Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now?He 64 (play) with the elephant in the zoo.Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and 65 care of the elephant. It grows up healthilythere.Zhang Lei also enjoys 66 (spend) time with o