2021-2022学年广东省广州市华南师大附中高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）At school, it is essential that every child equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treatedA new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomDue to a terrible flu that on, many students don't show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has goneI remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC What; while D. Whether; once1. We climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that2. Zhang Xuan,university student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theThe best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompanyThis was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. which D. whom3. 一 Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A. shall B. needC. will D. can4. “Cell phone" is a American usage, but British speakers always use "mobile注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually> At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help> I went up to see what was happening、I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything> Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly> I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety、To his great relief, the kid was savedn I was proud what I had done、 I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办文学艺术节（Literature and Art Festival）。请给你校外教Phil写邮件，邀请他 做讲座。邮件内容包括：1 .主题:美国文学；.时间：12月28日，下午4点；2 .地点：艺术馆大厅（Art Gallery Hall）。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .书写占5分。Dear Phil,Looking forward to hearing from you sonYours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、C7、C8、A9、A10、B11、A12、D13、D14、B15、A16、D17、B18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BC2、 DC22、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D24、 1、 B2、A 3、C25、 1、 D2、B3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、C7、D8、A9、B10、C11、C12、B13、B14、A15、A16、C17、D18、D19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. broadencrowded2. standssurrounded3. is forbiddenwhere4. inwhat5. mountainousplains第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 usually-uaual； 2. while-when； 3 hear-heard； 4. shocking-shocked5. peoples-people X had 7、but-and 8、his-my 9、of A 10、 wish-hope第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Phil,Dear Phil,I'm glad to tell you that our school is to hold a Literature and Art Festival. We know that you have a background in American literature. Therefore, we look forward to your lecture on American literature. It is aimed to arouse students9 interest in American literature. This is a good chance to make a culture exchange and also a good opportunity for Chinese students to learn more.As scheduled, the lecture will be held at the Art Gallery HalL on December 28th, 4 p.m.Looking forward to hearing from you soonYours,Li Huaphone”.A. normal B. common C. formal D. usualPrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce一Can't you drive a little faster?一No. If I another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A. would getB. would have got C. had got D. gotQuantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away6. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have keptthe heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of7. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howDo you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touchWhat about the services in this hotel?一They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the oneLet Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn toA. supportB. careC. spare D. share8. From his expression, I don't think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldn't heB. do IC. did he D. hasn't he第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。9. （6 分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldn't wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her youngmouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes （一角硬币）added up to dollars, she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helen's married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didn't mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sister's home and heart.She saidThat's enough about me. How have the years used you?” “I didn't use them J said Lisa regretfully. saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now it's too near the end to try. "Helen said,"Don" count the years that are left to us. At our time of life it's the days that count You've too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself/9 Lisa smiled.1、 In her life Lisa attached most value to.A. further education B. a job in handC ice cream and candy D. a chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?A. Because she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.B. Because she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.C. Because she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.D. Because she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?A. Changing locations. B. Giving examples.C. Creating conflicts. D. Comparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Single or Married? B. Preparations for Old AgeC. Rich or Poor?D. A House and a Bank Account22. （8 分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise qeose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,“ which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.ArnaPs team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners （磁共振颅脑扫描仪）.As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brain's hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale （脑扁杉K体）,the brain's fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline （肾上腺素）rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isn't heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1> What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Different types of screams.B. Specific features of screams.C. Human sounds and animal cries.D. Sound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps“ probably mean?A. Make people feel unpleasant.B. Make people feel cold.C. Make people rude and rough.D. Make people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?A. Roughness is commonly heard in many artiHcial sounds.B. The traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.C. Very little scientific research has been done on human screams.D. Normal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers9 findings?A. Traffic lights. B. Security cameras.C. Smart phones. D. Smoke detectors.23. （8 分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artiflcial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams （网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students5 attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a studenfs individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won't store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate （合并）with students9 calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn't a human there watching them." And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement Saucet agrees. uHuman contact is not going to go away,“ he says. uThere will always be professors. 1、How does Nestor work to find out when students aren't paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students9 performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students9 grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting and analyzing students9 eye movements and facial expressions.D. By identifying moments when students5 attention declined.2、Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3、How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students5 schedule.B. It won't store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasn't expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students9 behavior and punish them.4、What is Rose Lucking attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.24. （8 分）SYDNEY-Visitors to an Australian tourist hotspot have been advised to use umbrellas to protect themselves against dingo attacks, according to a research.Fraser Island, off the coast of Queensland, offers a rare opportunity to observe the native wild dogs, but people can occasionally meet dingoes acting in a threatening or aggressive manner toward them, resulting in human injury and, in one tragic case, death, according to a research paper published on Thursday in the Pacific Conservation Biology scientific journal.Reviewing a wide range of measures to help manage wild animals, the researchers said moves to minimize harm from dingoes have included electric fencing and warning signse However, “strong umbrellas" and “mild chemical irritant （*!J激性的）sprays” could also offer personal protection.Australian dingoes, which feature ratably in native culture but are also viewed as a threat to livestock in some areas, are listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The medium-sized dogs have broad heads, pointed muzzles, an