精品解析：2022年广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部中考三模英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年度第二学期第三次统测九年级英语注：1.全卷总分值90分。2.所有题目的答案均写到“答题卡”上。一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分）L30小题是听力题二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）在每题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Many students are learning to code （编码）.Zhou Yi, a student of Grade Two from Shanghai, is one of1. He is not only a good learner, but also the school's 2 most popular "student teacher”. Thelittle boy started giving classes online last August. So far, his videos 3 over one million views.Zhou Yi 4 by his father Zhou Qiang about writing code at the age of five. Zhou Qiang learned to code when he was young, so he always believed that Zhou Yi could learn it at this age. When Zhou Yi was four, he played some games about coding with his father. Later, Zhou Qiang decidedhim work on some realcodes.Last summer, Zhou Yi surprised his father by 6 rewriting the code in an app on his own. Zhou Qiang advised him to make videos on 7 he rewrote this code, so the idea for online classes was born.“It's not so difficult for children to learn to code J said Zhou Yi. In his class, the boy teaches his students to code 8 using a coding app called Swift Playgrounds. He is happy to have many fans. “9 I amteaching, I am learning new things at the same time J he added. Most of Zhou Yi's students are 10 thanhim. They watch his online videos and feel surprised to see that he can write code and even teach others at such ayoung age.1. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. aB. anC. theD./3. A. get.B. gotC. will getD. have got4. A. teachB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught5. A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping6. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully7. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why8. A. forB. withoutC.byD. of9. A. BeforeB. UntilC. WhileD. Since10. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest31 Jim wants to be a great basketball player. But he doesn't have any talent for playing basketball. He is always refusing to accept this fact.32 Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interests and are always together.33 Jane is a monitor. She is very good at managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class.34 Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam.35 Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can't wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him.A. You can't have two wishes at the same time, especially when they are opposite to each other. You can only pick one. And we will say, "You can't have your cake and eat it too.B. We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” to people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not being realistic. They need to face facts.C. People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get. We will say they cry for the moon.D. When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say, "It is a piece of cake.”E. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose! So if a person is very excited and happy to do something or to simply be somewhere, he or she can be called a kid ie a candy store.F. If someone is a good and honest person, we can say he is "the salt of the earth”. That means somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience.G. Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots.【答案】31. B32. G33. D 34. C 35. E【解析】【导语】本文是将左栏的五个人的情况介绍与右栏的习语相匹配。31题详解】根据"He is always refusing to accept this fact”可知，他不肯接受事实，B选项“我们说：，你最好能看清事实！对那些不接受现实的人来说。他们不现实。他们需要面对事实”符合，应选B。【32题详解】根据"They share the same interests and are always together”可知,他们有相同的爱好，G选项“美国人通常把 豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起来做这道菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们就说他们形影不离。”符合，应选G。【33题详解】根据"She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class”可知，她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容 易，D选项“当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说：小菜一碟'”符合，应选D。【34题详解】根据"He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam”可知，经常在数学课上睡觉， 还总妄想能取得好成绩，C选项“人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到他们得不到的东西。我 们会说他们抱存幻想。”符合，应选C。【35题详解】根据"He is so excited that he can't wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him”可知, 他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想知道他的父母要带他去哪里，和他一起做什么，E选项“想象一下，一个孩子从 一个糖果展示区走到下一个，不知道该选择哪一个糖果!所以，如果一个人很兴奋，很高兴做某事或只是在 某个地方，他或她可以被称为在糖果店的孩子。”符合，应选E。五、短文填空（此题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。When Cynthia Jordan left high school, she went to a music school. She wanted to become a violinistUnluckily, she discovered that 36 of her hands could do the many hours of training and practice. She had to give up her goal. However, she didn't stop 37 forward. And she found another way out.Since Jordan was interested in music therapy （疗法）,she decided to 38 psychology （心理学）.Many things were new to her. She was afraid that she would do poorly on tests, 39 she worked very hard.Thanks to her great efforts, she turned 40 to be at the top of her class. Then her teachers invited her to join in their research. One teacher, a neuroscientist （神经科学家）,introduced her to brain research. In this way, Jordan got a valuable 41 to enter neuroscience. And she gradually 42 in love with this subject when she worked in the research.Now, Jordan has become 43 experienced neuroscientist. She has never lost her love for her chosen subject. She said, "Neuroscience is still in its early stages. There is so much to be done before we can 44 understand how our brain works to cause us to feel sad or excited. We need to work out what goes wrong when a brain gets sick." In Jordan's opinion, every working day is 45of excitement.【答案】36. neithermoving#going#looking37. study#learnso 40. out41. chance#opportunityfell 43. an44. truly/fully/greatly/totally/completely/clearly/deeplyfull【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Cynthia Jordan成为一名神经科学家的学习和工作经历。【36题详解】句意：不幸的是，她发现她的两只手都不能承受长时间的训练和练习。根据“Unluckily”可知此处应是指 她的双手不能承受长时间的训练和练习，应用neither来表示“两只手都不能"。故填ne汕er。【37题详解】句意：但是，她没有停止前进/向前看。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。根据"forward”可知此处应是 指向前继续行进，因此可用动词move或go的动名词moving或going。look forward表示“向前看”，在 此也符合语境，因此可填looking。故填moving/going/looking。【38题详解】句意:因为Jordan对音乐疗法很感兴趣，所以她决定学习心理学。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”， 此处“学习”可用动词study或learn,都应用动词原形。故填study/learn。【39题详解】句意：因为她害怕考试考得不好，所以她很刻苦地学习。根据空格后的“她很刻苦地学习”可知是“她害 怕考试考得不好”的结果，因此此处应用连词so来连接。故填so。【40题详解】 句意：由于她的努力付出，她结果成为了班上的尖子生。turn out to be表示“结果是”。故填out。【41题详解】句意：以这样的方式，Jordan获得了进入神经科学的珍贵机会。根据"got a valuable.to enterneuroscience.”可知，得到的应是进入神经科学的珍贵机会，a后接单数名词，“机会”可用名词chance或 opportunity 来表示。故填 chance/opportunity。【42题详解】句意：当她在做研究工作时，她逐渐爱上了这个科目。根据"when she worked in the researchv可知主句也 应用一般过去时。fall in love with表示“爱上”，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。43题详解】句意：现在，Jordan已经成为了一名颇有经验的神经科学家。neuroscientist为单数名词，其前应用不定冠 词进行限定，experienced为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。【44题详解】句意：在我们能够理解我们的大脑如何使我们感到悲伤或兴奋之前，还有很多事情要做。understand为动 词，此处应用副词修饰。结合语境，这里可用“真正地”、“完全地”、“很大程度地”、“清楚地”和“深刻地”等词来表示,其对应的副词为 truly、fully> greatly> totally> completely> clearly> deeply 等。故 填 truly/fully/greatly/totally/completely/clearly/deeply。【45题详解】句意：在Jordan看来，每个工作的日子都充满刺激。be full of表示“充满”，符合语境，因此此处应填形 容词full。故填full。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）A）回答下列问题。请阅读下面一篇关于社交恐惧的文章，根据所提供的信息回答下列问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。:SIWN0T0Fear of missing out （FOMO） is a common worry. FOMO groups spend much time on theInternet, talking in WeChat groups, leaving comments （评论）on blogs, and so on. They areafraid that other people might be having wonderful experiences which they are absent from. FOMO people want to stay continuously connected with what others are doing.Can FOMO make you happy?The answer is: NO. Researchers have found that FOMO leads people to check social media more often. It can make FOMO groups feel lonely, bored and sad.If you are one of the FOMO groups, how could you reduce your worry?Change your focus （关注）Don't focus on what you don't have, but try noticing what you have. In fact, everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce your screen time, build your own path to success and do what you like.Keep a diaryYou may try to keep a diary of your best memories, either online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media. It can help you to change your focus to the things that make your life great.Look for real connectionsWhy not arrange to meet up with someone in person? Talk with families, make plans with a good friend, or create a group outing. Connections with real people can help you get rid of that feeling of missing out.45. What does FOMO stand for?46. How does FOMO make you feel?47. How many ways can FOMO groups use to reduce their worry?48. Where does the writer advise FOMO groups to keep a diary?49. What can help you get rid of the feeling of missing out?B）书面表达50. 越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交，而忽略了在真实生活中与家长、朋友等身边的人的沟通和交 往。学校英语报开设了 "Say No to FOMO"专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1 .简要谈谈你对“网络社交控”的看法以及理由；.简述你或身边的人遇到的一次“网络社交控”的经历；2 .针对中学生如何与人交往提出建议(至少两点)。作文要求：L不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Say No to FOMOMore and more teenagers are suffering from FOMO.【答案46. Fear of missing out.47. Lonely, bored and sad.48. Three. 49. Either online or on paper.50. Connections with real people.51. .例文Say No to FOMOMore acd more teenagers are suffering from FOMO. Tn my opinion, we should learn to say no to FOMO. FOMO makes people feel lonely, bored and sad. Because of FOMO, people check social media more often.At one time, one of my friends Jack suffered from FOMO. Last Friday was Tom's birthday party. Many friends went to the party except Jack because he had an important family gathering. However, Jack didn't want to miss the party. He spent much time checking friends' WeChat moments and giving comments. As a result, he didn't pay enough attention to study and failed in a test.Teenagers should learn how to get on with others. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, don't spend too much time on social media. Try to increase connections with real people. Secondly, if you are experiencing FOMO, you can express your feelings by talking to someone you trust or writing them down on a diary.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “网络社交控”的表现及针对“社交控群体如何降低焦虑” 给出3个建议。【46题详解】根据"Fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common worry ”可知，害怕错过是一种普遍的忧虑情绪。故填Fear of missing out.【47题详解】根据"It can make FOMO groups feel lonely, bored and sad. ”可知，它会让社交控群体感到孤单、无聊和悲 伤。故填 Lonely, bored and sad.【48题详解】根据小标题 uChange your focus （关注）"、“Keep a diary” 和 uLook for real connections可知，一共有 3种方法可以让社交控们降低焦虑。故填Three.【49题详解】根据 “ You may try to keep a diary of your best memories, either online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media."可知，作者建议在网上或者纸上记录下那些最美好的回忆，而不是在社交媒体上发布你 所做的事情。故填 Either online or on paper.【50题详解】根据 Connections with real people can help you get rid of that feeling of missing out.” 可知,和真实的人联系 可以帮助你摆脱那种错过的感觉。故填Connections with real people.51题详解】L题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，以“SayNotoFOMO”为题，根据所提示的要点写一篇文章，内容 包括对“网络社交控”的看法及理由、自己或身边人的经历以及对中学生提出建议等。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态以一般现在时及一般过去时为主。写作时，承接短文开头，并 说明对“网络社交控”的看法，以及给出理由，作为第一段；第二段表达自己或身边的人遇到的一次“网 络社交控”的经历，写作时以第三人称单数来写，时态以一般过去时为主，表达时简明扼要，说明故事始 末即可；第三段对“中学生如何与人交往”提出至少两个建议，时态以一般现在时为主。【答案】1.B2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍上海的二年级学生周毅学习编程的经历。他五岁时，父亲教他写编码，现在，他制作视 频，在线教学生如何写编码。【1题详解】句意：来自上海的二年级学生周毅就是其中之一。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的， 名词性物主代词；“one o"复数人称代词宾格/复数名词”意为“其中之一”。应选B。【2题详解】句意：他不仅是一个好学生，也是学校最受欢迎的“学生教师”。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可 数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；根据“the school's”可知空前有名词所有格修饰，此处不用冠词。故 选D。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，他的视频获得了超过一百万的浏览量。get得到，动词原形；got过去式/过去分词；will get一般将来时；have got现在完成时；根据“So far”可知句 子是现在完成时。应选D。【4题详解】句意：周毅五岁时，父亲周强教他写代码。teach教，动词原形；taught过去式/过去分词；is taught一般现在时、被动语态；was taught一般过去时、 被动语态；根据"by his father Zhou Qiang”和"at the age of five”可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态。应选Do【5题详解】句意：后来，周强决定帮助他研究一些真正的编码。help帮助，动词原形；to help不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；helping动名词/现在分词；decide to dosth“决定做某事”；可知此处填不定式。应选B。【6题详解】句意：去年夏天，周毅自己成功地在一个应用程序中重写了代码，这让他的父亲大吃一惊。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；根据 “rewriting the code”是动宾结构，可知用副词修饰。应选D。【7题详解】句意：周强建议他制作视频，讲述他如何重写这段编码，于是在线课程的想法诞生了。how怎样；what什么；which哪个；why 什么；从句“主谓宾”成分完整，结合上文“rewriting the code in an app on his own”可知此处指“如何重写这段代码”。应选A。【8题详解】句意:在他的课堂上，这个男孩教他的学生通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrounds的编码应用程序来写编 码。for给;without没有;by通过;of的；根据“using a coding app”可知此处指“通过使用一个名为SwiftPlaygrounds的编码应用程序来写编码”，表示方式。应选C。【9题详解】句意：“我在教学的同时，也在学习新事物，'他补充道。Before 在之前；Until 直到；While 当时候；Since 自从；根据“I am teaching”和“I amlearning new things at the same time”可知此处指“教学的同时,也在学习新事物”。应选C。10题详解】句意：周毅的大局部学生年龄都比他大。01d老的，形容词原级；older比拟老的，比拟级；oldest最老的，最高级；the oldest定冠词+最高级；根据 than的比拟结构可知此处用比拟级。应选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Have you ever been sad because you failed in doing something? If so, please remember that sometimes achieving your goal is not the most 11 thing.One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a 12 behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys 13 by to watch. "What are you doing?” asked one of them. "I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy shouted excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was14 to do it. Then they left. The little boy didn't 15 it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small colorful stones caught his eye. He collected them and put them into a glass jar 16. Soon the jar was filledwith the colorful stones. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said happily, "Maybe I17finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found while digging!,The little boy's goal was too difficult, but it made him 18 digging, in other words, made him enjoy working!Not every goal will be achieved. So next time when you are doing a task, and you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say to yourself, “Yes, maybe I can't finish the task in a short time, but there are so many wonderful things that have 19 in my life because I have tried to do somethingIt is the unexpected 20on the journey that really has a special meaning.11. A. surprisingB. enjoyableC. importantD. useful12. A. goalB. holeC. taskD.jar13. A. learnedB. stoppedC. sharedD. taught14. A. impossibleB. safeC. wonderfulD. proud15. A. learn aboutB. write aboutC. read aboutD. care about16. A. patientlyB. probablyC. mainlyD.suddenly17. A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't18. A. put offB. wait forC. give upD. stick to19. A. lostB. appearedC. missedD. forgot20. A. sadnessB. accidentC. mistakeD.joy【答案】11. C 12. B13. B 14. A15. D 16. A 17. C18. D 19. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个原本想挖穿地球的男孩在中途意外找到了一些漂亮的石头的 故事。【11题详解】句意：如果是这样，请记住，有时实现目标不是最重要的。surprising 令人惊讶的；enj