2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级同步经典题精练之情态动词.docx
2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级同步经典题精练之情态动词一.选择题(共12小题)1. (2020 秋肇源县期末)-Mum, I play football this afternoon?-Sure, but you finish your homework first.()A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can*t2. (2021 乐山)-Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang ?-No, you, Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.()A. couldn*tB. needn'tC. can*tD. shouldn*t3. (2017毕节市)-Must I finish the homework this morning?- ( )A. No, you mustn'tB. No, you can'tC. No, you may notD. No, you needn't4. (2017西宁)-What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Fm not sure.()A. mustB. shouldC. can*tD. might5. (2017重庆)-May I take the dog with me, sir?- Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.()A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn*tC. Yes, you canD. No, you neednft6. (2016来宾)-Must I hand in my homework now?- ( )A. Yes, you need.B. No, you mustn't.C. Yes, you have.D. No, you needn't.7. (2016 春宜宾县期中)-You park here!Look at the sign, it saysnNo parking'1.- Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.()A. won'tB. needn*tC. mustn't8. (2016常州)-I've bought all the food for the party tonight.(4) Last night Don became ill suddenly. We had to call a doctor.(5) We have enough food at home so we needn't go shopping today.(6) You mustn't eat in class. It's against the rule.【考点】选词完成句子.【分析】略【解答】.1.can【解答】.1.can2. must3. can't4. had to5. . needn't6. mustn't【点评】略考点卡片1 .单词填空【考查能力介绍】单词填空题在历年各地中考都有考查,此题考点涉及面广,从词汇到语法,从固定搭配到对 篇章的整体把握对学生都有较高的要求.该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英 语的能力.常见的题型有以下几种:用所给词的适当形式填空.这一题型主要考查单词在不同语境中的词形变化,如名词的单 复数、动词的时态、不同词性之间的变换、基数词和序数词的运用、形容词和副词的等级、 词汇的惯用法等等都是它的考查内容.例I think English is very useful. Are you (interest) in it?分析:所给的interest为动词,根据习惯表达be interested in可知,应填interest的形容词 interested.根据汉语提示填空.这一题型主要考查学生的单词拼写能力及词形变化、语法知识运用和 词组区分能力等;考查范围几乎涉及所有词性,以实词考查为主,虚词考查较少.例】Messi (得分)a winning goal in the second half of the match.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.【解答】答案:scored考查翻译填空.句意:梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.根据汉 语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的局部为:得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时, 故答案为scored.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相 关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.根据首字母提示填空.这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既 是一种限制,又是一种提示.它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、 推导、分析等综合能力.【例】The boys have m all the skills of that game.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】男孩已经掌握那个游戏的所有技能.【解答】答案:mastered.跳过空格推知句意是掌握了技能,故用动词master,结合have 和句意表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分 词,故答案是mastered.【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在 为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.选词填空.这一题型往往给出几个不同的选项和不同的句子,要求考生对号入座,根据语 法知识和构词法规那么选出适当词汇,写出正确的答案,考查考生具体运用语言知识的能力.因 篇幅有限,不再举例.以文章形式出现的词语运用题和其他题型.对于单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填空,也 有短文填空,都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化,难易程度不一.除了上述几种题目 形式外,单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空,对音标的掌握情况做出考查.【解题方法点拨】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句 子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.对于根据汉语提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇;B.结合 语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化;C.填写拼写正确的单词.对于根据首字母提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处 的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写 拼写正确的适当形式.对于选词填空,答题时要做到:A.看备选项,对词汇意义做初步了解;B.浏览题目, 根据题目需要去备选项中寻找匹配答案;C.选定词汇后要根据语境、语法等来做出适当形 式变化再填空.对于短文填空,答题时要在理解上下文的基础上根据基本方法做出解答.【中考命题方向】中考命题对于单词填空的考查是历年来的重点,各地考查形式不一,但万变不离其宗,都是 对词汇知识的运用能力的综合考查.考查方式有首字母填空(如武汉、上海等);适当形式 填空(如山东、四川等);词语运用题(如河南等);等等.2 .情态动词【概念】情态动词:可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态,如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语.3 .常用日常交际用语(详见具体交际话题的考点卡片).选词完成句子【概念】选词完成句子题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案.【解题方法点拨】.当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?1 .如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式.2 .如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比拟级,还是最高级.3 .如果需要填的是动词,那么要考虑东西的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不 定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等.4 .如果需要填空的是介词,那么要注意固定搭配的用法.5 .如果需要填的是冠词,那么要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词.6 .另外要注意一些固定句型的完整.例如:creative kept out set up reminds feel disappointed(1)1 was to see she wasn't at the party.(2) Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also an outline business tosell them.(3) Although some people think street performers are boring, I think they are people.(4) It was quite hard for her to good about speaking French.(5) The story us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make ithappen.分析:(1)看到她没参加聚会,我很失望.(6) Jessica Wong在一个小商店里卖她的包,但她也设立了一个大纲业务来出售这些产品.(3)虽然有些人认为街头艺人很无聊,但我认为他们是有创造力的人.(4)对她来说说法语很难让她感觉很好.(5)这个故事提醒我们,除非你想让它发生,否那么你永远不可能知道什么是可能的.解答:(1) disappointed考查形容词.根据后句see she wasn't at the party.可知结合选项,应说看 到她没参加聚会,我很失望.故答案为disappointed.(2) set up 考查短语,根据前句 Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop 可知结合选项, 应说但她也设立了一个大纲业务来出售这些产品.句子是现在完成时,结构为 hashave+done. set up 建立.故答案为 set up.(3) creative 考查形容词. 根据前句 Although some people think street performers are boring, 虽然有些人认为街头艺人很无聊,可知结合选项,应说但我认为他们是有创造力的人.故答 案为 creative.(4) feel 考查动词.根据前后句 It was quite hard for her togood about speaking French.可 知结合选项,应说对她来说说法语很难让她感觉很好.It was quite hard for sb to do sth.故答 案为feel.(5) reminds 考查动词.根据后句 you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.可知结合选项,应说这个故事提醒我们,除非你想让它发生,否那么你永远不可能知 道什么是可能的.句子是一般现在时,主语是the story,第三人称单数,故答案为reminds. 方法积累:注意掌握一些短语和固定用法.根据句子的语境,判断句子的时态,通过时态来决定所填词的正确形式.掌握各个选项的含义,再根据语境语义来选择正确的选项.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查常用短语和固定句型的意思,意义相近的词或短语.这些是考查的重点.-Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket.()A. can'tA. can'tB - mustn'tC. shouldn'tD.needn't9. (2016丹东)-Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.(A. mustA. mustB. mayC. can*tD.mustn't10. (2016云南)Nowadays, some robots are very human - like.Theywalk anddance.(A. canA. canB mustC needD.have to11. (2016黄石)-Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?-No, you, You bring it here tomorrow.()B. can't; mustA. mustn't; shouldC. mustn't; mayD. needn't; can(2016河南)-You look very pretty, if I say so.-Thanks a lot for saying that.()A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to二.词汇应用(共5小题)13 .用适当的情态动词填空 you please pass the sugar to us?14 .用适当的情态动词填空We throw the rubbish into the dustbin.15 .用适当的情态动词填空-you swim?-Yes, I can.16 .用适当的情态动词填空He asked if he ask another question.17 .根据语境从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空,有的需要变换形式.can, mustn't, needn't, must, have to, can't(1) Peter is a famous musician. He plays the violin and he also plays the piano.(2) The restaurant be very good. It's always full of people.(3) Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they be short of money.(4) Last night Don became ill suddenly. We call a doctor.(5) We have enough food at home so we go shopping today.(6) You eat in class. Its against the rule.2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级同步经典题精练之情态动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共12小题)1. (2020 秋肇源县期末)-Mum, I play football this afternoon?-Sure, but you finish your homework first.()A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can*t【考点】情态动词.【分析】妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?当然,但你首先必须完成作业.【解答】答案:B分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?当 然,但你首先必须完成作业.故第一空用can表示可以,能够,第二空表示必须用must, 应选B能,必须.A可以,能,C能,不准,D可以,不可能.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题 的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差异,准确作答.2. (2021 乐山)-Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?-No, you Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.()A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】- -我能骑电动车去学校吗,王老师?不,不能,十六岁以下的学生不能骑电动车。【解答】couldn't不能,needn't没必要,can't不能,shouldn't不应该。根据no可知是否 定回答,上文"Could I ride an electric bicycle to school我能骑电动车去学校吗”是委婉的请 求,故回答用cant表示“不能”。应选:Co【点评】情态动词(Modal verbs)本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词.但是不能独立 作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一 动作或状态的看法或主观设想。3. (2017毕节市)-Must I finish the homework this morning?- ( )A. No, you mustn'tB. No, you can'tC. No, you may notD. No, you needn't【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】-我今天早上必须完成作业吗?-不,你不必.【解答】答案:D.结合选项可知此题考查情态动词,根据答语中的No.可知为否认回答,意思是”不,没 必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否认回答一般借助于neednt 或don't have to,表示“没必要",应选D.【点评】此题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中 每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.4. (2017西宁)-What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Vm not sure.()A. mustB. shouldC. can*tD. might【考点】情态动词.【分析】-明天天气怎么样?-可能有雨,多云或者晴朗,我不确定.【解答】答案:D根据题干意Tm not sure我不确定”,可知是一种把握性不大的猜想,结合选项,A. 一定B.应当C.不可能D.可能,应选D.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.5. (2017重庆)-May I take the dog with me, sir?-, Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.()A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn*tC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn*t【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】- -先生,我可以带狗去吗?不,你不可以.宠物不允许进入大厅.【解答】答案:B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:- -先生,我可以带狗去吗?不,你 不可以.宠物不允许进入大厅.may引导的一般疑问,肯定回答为Yes, you may/can.否 定回答为 No, you mustnt 根据题干 Pets are not allowed to enter the hall,宠物不允许进 入大厅.可知应用否认回答,即不,你不可以.宠物不允许进入大厅.应选:B.【点评】掌握一些固定用法,仔细分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答.6. (2016来宾)-Must I hand in my homework now?- ( )A. Yes, you need.B. No, you mustn't.C. Yes, you have.D. No, you needn*t.【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】-现在我必须交上我的作业吗? - -不,你不需要.【解答】答案:D.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:- -现在我必须交上我的作业吗? -不,你不需要.must的含义是必须一定,其否认形式mustnt表示禁止的含义.must 的否认回答一般借助于neednt和don*t have to来构成,根据题干Must I hand in my homework now?现在我必须交上我的作业吗?可知应说不,你不需要.应选D.【点评】掌握一些固定用法,根据具体语境进行作答.7. (2016 春宜宾县期中)-You park here!Look at the sign, it saysnNo parking'1.-Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.()A. won'tB. needn'tC. mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-你不能在这儿停车!看这个牌子,上面写着“禁止停车-对不起,我刚才没注意到那牌子.【解答】答案:C考查情态动词.wonft不会,将不;needn*t不必;mustn't不能, 禁止的意思,结合句意上面写着“禁止停车,应选择C.【点评】考查情态动词.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的 选项.8. (2016常州)-Pve bought all the food for the party tonight.-Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket.()A. cantB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.-谢谢,那我就不用去超市了.【解答】答案:D考查情态动词词义辨析.can"t意为不能,mustrTt意为不要,不能,shouldnt 意为不应该,neednt意为不必,根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.所以不必要去超 市了.选择D.【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符 合题意的选项.9. (2016丹东)-Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.-It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.()A. mustB. mayC. can*tD. mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-请安静,我们的老师来了.-不可能是我们的老师,她去北京了.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知此题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A: 一定;B:可能;C:不可能;D:禁止(不表推测);根据设空处后面的She has gone to Beijing (去了北京,还没有回来),结合题干推测句意是”不可能是我们的老师,她去北 京了.所以cant符合句意,应选C.【点评】此题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中 每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.10. (2016云南) Nowadays, some robots are very human - like. They walk and dance.()A. canB. mustC. needD. have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】现在,一些机器人很像人类,他们会走路,也会跳舞.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知此题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:会/能够;B:必 须;C:需要;D:不得不;根据前面一句some robots are very human-like,结合题干 推测后面一句话的句意是”他们会走路,也会跳舞.所以can符合句意,表能力,指 能够,会.应选A.【点评】此题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中 每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.11. (2016黄石)-Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?-No, you, You bring it here tomorrow.()A. mustn't; shouldB. can*t; mustC. mustn't; mayD. needn't; can【考点】情态动词.【分析】- -抱歉,刘老师.我把作业本忘在家里了.我今天必须上交吗?- -不,你不必.你可以明天带到这里来.【解答】答案:D.根据No和You bring it here tomorrow.可知下面为否认回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否认形式mustnt表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否认回答一 般可借助于needn't和don't have to来构成.表不必.再根据You bring it here tomorrow,可知在这里说的是今天不必交上,可以明天交上,这里可以用can,表示可以. 应选:D。【点评】此题考查了情态动词的用法.注意must的用法以及它的肯否认形式.12. (2016河南)-You look very pretty, if I say so.-Thanks a lot for saying that.()A mustB . mayC . willD. have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】-你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说.-多谢你那样说.【解答】句意:-你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这样说.- -非常谢谢你那么说.must 意为“一定";may意为“可以“;will意为“将要“;have to意为“不得不”.此处表示“如果我 可以这么说的话",用may符合题意.应选:B.【点评】此题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出 正确选择.二.词汇应用(共5小题).用适当的情态动词填空Could you please pass the sugar to us?【考点】单词填空.【分析】略解答Would/Could【点评】略.用适当的情态动词填空We must throw the rubbish into the dustbin.【考点】单词填空.【分析】略【解答】must【点评】略.用适当的情态动词填空- Can you swim?-Yes, I can.【考点】单词填空.【分析】略【解答】Can【点评】略.用适当的情态动词填空He asked if he could ask another question.【考点】单词填空.【分析】略【解答】could【点评】略.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空,有的需要变换形式.can, mustn't, needn't, must, have to, can't(1) Peter is a famous musician. He plays the violin and he can also plays the piano.(2) The restaurant must be very good. It*s always full of people.(3) Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they can't be short of money.