2021-2022学年河北省保定市唐县六年级上期末英语试卷及答案解析.docx

2021.2022学年河北省保定市唐县六年级上期末英语试卷一、读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.（此题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）.（2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.Please say it （再）.1 . （2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.I like eggs and milk for （早餐）.2 .（2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.I do my homework in the （书房）.3 .（2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.Jenny is i. She needs to see a doctor.4 .（2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.My hands are （脏的）. What should I do?5 .（2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.Twelve's （一半）is six.6 .（2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.I will b some potatoes for you.7 .（2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.Bob is a （司机）.8 .（2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.The fridge is in the （厨房）.9 . （2分）读一读，写单词，根据提示完成句子.We got a(少许的)help from my sister.二、读一读，选出不同类的单词，将序号填到前面括号里.（此题共5个小题，每题1分,共5分）11. （1分）读一读,选出不同类的单词,将序号填到前面括号里.（A. putB. armC. giveD.open12. （1分）读一读,选出不同类的单词,将序号填到前面括号里.（A. afterB. inC. allD.before13. （1分）读一读,选出不同类的单词,将序号填到前面括号里.（第1页共19页【分析】-现在几点了？-十点.【解答】考查疑问词的辨析.由题，A为“几点“，B为“怎样“，C为“什么颜色”，答句句 意为“十点.“，按照逻辑可知，问句在询问此时的时间，A选项符合.应选：A.【点评】准确理解答语句意，按照句意逻辑选择恰当的疑问词.18. (2 分)In autumn, fall down.()A. leafB. leafsC. leaves【分析】在秋天，树叶掉落.【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.由题，leaF树叶”为可数名词，句中使用动词原形fall” 掉落”说明主语为复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves.应选：C.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意保持主谓一致.19. (2 分)I can't find my shoes. Did you see?()A. theyB. themC. that【分析】我找不到我的鞋.你看到它们了吗？【解答】考查人称代词.由题，第一句shoes”鞋”为复数形式，第二句中要使用相应的复 数形式的代词进行指代.A为“它们”为复数概念，B为“它们”也是复数概念，C为“那个“ 为单数概念，A、B选项符合，C选项不符；此处用于动词see之后，使用人称代词”它们 ”要用宾格形式，B选项符合.应选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意句中使用代词要与所指代内容保持一致，并注意掌握 人称代词不同形式的使用细节.20. (2 分)Danny is on the bed.()A. sitsB. sitingC. sitting【分析】Danny正坐在床上.【解答】考查动词的现在分词.由题，句中使用be动词is,其后可以搭配动词的现在分 词构成现在进行时，sit的现在分词要注意双写t并加ing,即sitting, C选项符合，B选 项不符；is后不能直接搭配动词的第三人称单数形式.应选：C.第10页共19页【点评】准确理解句子含义，注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式并掌握现在分词的 变化规那么.21. (2 分)I'm cold. I want to my coat.()A. put onB. take offC. put up【分析】我很冷.我想要穿上我的外套.【解答】考查动词短语.由题，A为”穿上、戴上”，B为“脱掉“，C为”搭建、举起”，按 照逻辑句意为”我很冷.我想要穿上我的外套.A选项符合.应选：A.【点评】注意积累常见的动词短语，按照逻辑选择合适的表达.22. (2 分)Mr. Wood swim.()A. cansB. canC. want to【分析】Wood先生会游泳.【解答】考查情态动词.由题，can为情态动词”能、会;其没有第三人称单数形式cans, A选项不符；B选项情态动词与实义动词swim原形搭配表示”Wood先生会游泳.”符合 逻辑；C选项want用于此处要用第三人称单数形式wants.应选：B.【点评】掌握情态动词与句中其它词汇的搭配使用，并注意其本身没有第三人称单数形 式的变化.23. (2 分)What you do yesterday?()A. doB. didC. does【分析】昨天你做什么了？【解答】考查一般过去时.由题，yesterday”昨天俵明询问过去发生的事情，要用一般过 去时，句中的助动词要使用过去式did.应选：B.【点评】准确理解句子含义，判断句子时态并使用动词的适当形式.24. (2 分)This isred apple.()A. aB. anC. /【分析】这是一个红色的苹果.【解答】考查不定冠词.由题，apple”苹果”为可数名词单数形式，其前面要搭配冠词、 指示代词、物主代词等限定词，C选项不符；red为辅音音素开头的单词，故使用不定冠第11页共19页词a.应选：A.【点评】注意句中可数名词单数形式与不定冠词的搭配使用，并注意辨析两个不定冠词.25. （2分）将正确答案的序号写在前面括号内.Let's shopping.（）A. goesB. goingC. go【分析】我们去购物吧.【解答】考查动词原形.let's意思为：让我们，其后的动词应该用动词原形go. A选项 goes是go的第三人称单数形式；B选项going是动词的动名词形式.应选：C.【点评】结合句子不完整大意，根据动词原形的用法，进行分析作答.四、连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.（此题共5个小题，每题2分，共10分）（2分）连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.Let's mother dinner make help my （.）Let's help my mother make dinner.【分析】我们帮助我的妈妈做饭吧.【解答】考查句法结构，连词成句.句号表示陈述句式.le六意思为：让我们，其后接 动词原形help,意思为：帮助，my mother意思为：我的妈妈；make dinner意思为：做 饭,结合要求完成句子.故答案为： Let's help my mother make dinner.【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的 句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.26. （2分）连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.going to teach Fm skate to you （.）Im going to teach you to skate.【分析】我打算教你滑冰.【解答】考查句法结构连词成句.句号表示陈述句式.I'm going to表示句子是一般将来 时，意思为：我打算，其后接动词原形teach,意思为：教，teach sb to do sth意思为：教 授某人做某事.teach you to skate意思为：教你滑冰.结合要求完成句子.故答案为：I'm going to teach you to skate.第12页共19页【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的 句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.27. (2分)连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.What can school on the way you see to (?)What can you see on the way to school ?【分析】你在上学路上可以看到什么？【解答】考查句法结构连词成句.问号表示疑问句.用what提问，其后接cam,意思为: 能；再接主语you,意思为：你；再接动词see,意思为：看见；on the way to school意 思为：在上学的路上.结合要求完成句子.故答案为：What can you see on the way to school ?【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的 句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.28. (2分)连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.The always top star goes on (!)The top star always goes on !【分析】最耀眼的明星总是在继续！【解答】考查句法结构连词成句.感叹号表示陈述句式.the top star意思为：最顶端的明 星；always意思为：总是，是频度副词；goes on意思为：继续.结合要求完成句子.故答案为：The top star always goes on !【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的 句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.29. (2分)连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.tomorrow temperature What*s the (?)What's the temperature tomorrow ?【分析】明天的气温多少度？【解答】考查句法结构连词成句.问号表示疑问句.whads意思为：什么是，用来提问, 其后接temperature,意思为：气温，再接时间tomorrow,意思为：明天.结合要求完成 句子.故答案为： What's the temperature tomorrow?【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的第13页共19页句子.耍求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.可根据标点符号判断是否为问句.五、排序，请根据制作雪人的步骤将下面几句话按正确顺序排列.(此题共5个小题，每小 题10分，共10分).(10分)排序，请根据制作雪人的步骤将下面几句话按正确顺序排列.A. Let*s make a snowman. First, we should make a big snowball and a small snowball.B Finally, there are two sticks for his arm.C Then we can make a face on the snowman.D. Next we should put the two snowballs together. The big one under the small one.E. Two stones for his eyes, a banana for his mouth, two potatoes for his ears and a carrot for his nose. AfDfCfEfB【分析】A.让我们做一个雪人.首先，我们应该做一个大的雪球和一个小的雪球.B.最终，在他的身体上插上棍子作为手臂.C.然后，我们能在雪人身上做一张脸.D.接着我们应该将两个雪球放在一起.大的放在小的下面.E.两个石头做眼睛，一根香蕉做嘴巴，两个土豆做耳朵，一个胡萝卜做鼻子.【解答】考查对话排序.首先提出做雪人，并指出第一步做两个雪球，Lefs make a snowman. First, we should make a big snowball and a small snowball. 放在第步. 接着, 把两个雪球摆放好，Next we should put the two snowballs together. The big one under the small one.放在第二步.接着，做雪人的脸，Then we can make a face on the snowman.放 在第三步.然后，说清楚怎么做脸，Two stones for his eyes, a banana for his mouth, two potatoes for his ears and a carrot for his nose.放在第四步.最后，做雪人的手臂，Finally, there are two sticks for his arm. 放在第五步.故答案为：A, D, C, E, B.【点评】本段简要描述了如何做一个雪人，应该按照做雪人的轮廓、脸部、手臂的顺序 进行排列.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空.(每空2分，共10分). (10分)用所给单词的正确形式填空.Mrs. Brown (1) has (have) two children. They're Peter and Jane. Today is Sunday. Peter and Jane are (2) going (go) to help their parents do some housework (家务活).Peter will (3) clean (clean) the rooms. Jane will wash the clothes. After第14页共19页 that, Peter will help Mr. Brown （4） wash （wash） the car. And Jane will go to the supermarket to buy some （5） food （food） with Mrs. Brown.【分析】Brown太太有两个孩子.他们是Peter和Jane.今天是星期天.Peter和Jane准 备帮助他们的父母做一些家务.Peter将清扫房间.Jane将洗衣服.之后，Peter将要帮助 Brown先生清洗汽车.Jane将要和太太一起去超市买一些食物.【解答】考查阅读理解.（1） has.判断句意是：Brown太太有两个孩子.可知句子是一般现在时的肯定句，主 语Mrs. Brown是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数has.故答案为：has.（2） going.根据下文，判断此句是一般将来时的肯定句，表示打算做某事，常用be going to+动词原形.因此are后面跟going.故答案为：going.（3） clean.由will知，此句是一般将来时，will后面跟动词原形.故答案为：clean.（4） wash.由will知,此句是一般将来时,will后面跟动词原形.故答案为：wash.（5） food, some后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，food食物，是不可数名词.故答 案为：food.【点评】做阅读填空题，要先认真阅读文章，理解文章的意思.做题时，到文中找到关 键句中的关键句词或词组.再并根据语法填写单词或词组的正确形式.七、阅读短文.（此题共10个小题，共15分）.（5分）阅读短文,判断正T'误“F”.Four seasonsSpring is the best season of the year. It lasts （持续）from March to May. The days get longer, the nights get shorter, and the weather gets warmer. Everything begins （开始） to grow （生长） Grass and trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. Children begin to fly kites outdoors.Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season in the year. It lasts from June to August. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools （也塘）, lakes and rivers.Autumn is the harvest （丰4攵） season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather （U攵集） in food. They are busy from September to November.The coldest season of the year is winter. It's from about December to February. The days are short and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes children第15页共19页 happy. They make a snowman and dance round (围) it. They go skating as well.(1) The best season of the year is autumn.F(2) People like to go swimming in pools, lakes and rivers in summer. T(3) Winter is from about September to November. F(4) In winter, grass and trees begin to turn green. F(5) Children make a snowman and dance round it after snowing. T【分析】四季春天是一年中最好的季节.它从三月持续到五月.白天变长了，夜晚变短了，天气变暖 了.万物开始生长.草和树开始变绿.花开始开了.孩子们开始在户外放风筝.春去夏来.这是一年中最热的季节.它从六月持续到八月.人们试图找到一个很凉爽的 地方.他们总是去游泳池、湖泊和河流里游泳.秋天是收获的季节.它很凉爽.农民们开始收粮食.他们从九月到十一月都很忙.一年中最冷的季节是冬天.大概是从十二月到二月.白天短，夜晚长.有时下雪，这使 孩子们很高兴.他们堆雪人，围着雪人跳舞.他们也去滑冰.【解答】此题主要考查判断正误.(1) F.由文中关键句Spring is the best season of the year.可知，一年中最好的季节是春 天而不是秋天.说法错误.故答案为：F.(2) T.由文中第二段描述夏天的句子They always go swimming in pools (池塘)，lakes and rivers.可知，人们在夏天喜欢去游泳.说法正确.故答案为：T.(3) F.由文中关键句 The coldest season of the year is winter. It's from about December to February.可知，冬天从十二月持续到二月而不是从九月到十一月.说法错误.故答案为： F.(4) F.由文中第一段描述春天的句子Grass and trees begin to turn green.可知，树木和 草变绿是在春天而不是冬天.说法错误.故答案为：F.(5) T. 由文中关键句 It snows sometimes and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and dance round (围)it.可知，下雪之后孩子们堆雪人，围着雪人跳舞.说法 正确.故答案为：T.【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据 描述判断题目的正误.第16页共19页34.(10分)阅读短文，选择正确答案填到括号里.One evening Mr Green was driving his car in the country (乡村)and looking for a small hotel(旅馆). When he saw an old man on the side of the road, Mr Green stopped his car and said to the old man, nI want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know how to get there? ”“Yes, of course. n the old man answered, nI will show you the way. Please let me sit in your car. ”He entered(进入)Mr Green*s car. They drove about twelve miles(英里).When they came to a small house, the old man said, "Stop here. n Mr Green stopped his car and said, "But this isn't a hotel. ”"No, ” the old man answered. "This is my house. Thank you very much for driving me. And I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you will get to the hotel. ”(1) Where did Mr Green want to go? AA. Sun HotelB , homeC. the old man's home(2) What did Mr Green do when he couldn't find the road? CA. He asked the police for help.B. He called his family for help.C. He saw an old man and asked for help.(3) What did the old man do first? BA. He told Mr Green the right way to the hotel.B He sat in Mr Green*s car and let Mr Green sent him to home.C. He said "Thank you” to Mr Green.(4) Whafs the way to the Sun Hotel from the old man*s house? AA. Turn around and go back nine miles.B Go straight nine miles.C. Turn right and go back nine miles.(5) If you are Mr Green, how do you feel when you heard the old man's words ? BA. Happy.第17页共19页B. Angry.C. Excited.【分析】一天晚上，Green先生在村子里驾驶他的汽车，寻找一家小旅馆.当Green先生 在路边看到一位老人时，他停下车对老人说：“我想去太阳旅馆.”你知道怎么去吗？ ” ”当然可以，”老人回答说，“我来给你带路.”请让我坐在你的车里.”他进入Green先生的车,他们开了大约12英里.当他们来到一所小房子前时，老人说：”停在这里.“Green先生停下车说：”但这不是旅馆.”"不，"老人回答."这是我的房子.谢谢你开车送我.我将告诉你去太阳宾馆的路.转身 往回走9英里.然后你就可以到旅馆了.“【解答】此题主要考查细节理解.(1) A.由文中关键句I want to go to the Sun Hotel.可知，Green先生想去太阳旅馆.故 选：A.(2) C.由文中关键句 When he saw an old man on the side of the road, Mr Green stopped his car and said to the old man可知,Green先生找不到路的时候，他询问了一位老人.故 选：C.(3) B.由文中关键句 He entered (进入)Mr Green's car. They drove about twelve miles (英里).When they came to a small house以及后面的内容可知，老人让Green先生先送 他回家.应选：B.(4) A.由文中关键句 Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you will get to the hotel 可知，太阳旅馆的路是从老人家往回走九英里.应选：A.(5) B.根据大意，Green先生以为老人在给他指路，结果老人将Green先生带到了他 家，Green先生需要往回再走九英里，Green先生应该是生气的.应选：B.【点评】结合文章大意，根据选项以及文中的关键词，分析作答.八、写作(10分)35.(10分)请你介绍一下你和你的家人晚上一般都做些什么.要求：(1)条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范.(2)不少于5句话.提示：文中不能出现具体的人名，班级，学校，乡镇.【分析】写作思路:第18页共19页 认真审题，确定题目中的关键词.介绍自己和家人晚上做的事情.写作时条理一定要清 晰.时态用一般现在时.利用自己熟悉的单词句式.当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细 检查.重点词汇：do housework 做家务；do my homework 做作业；a happy family 一个幸福的家.重点句型：1. There are three people in my family. 我家有三个人.2. In the evening, my father often watches TV.在晚上，我的爸爸常常看电视.【解答】There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. In the evening, my father often watches TV. My mother often does housework. I do my homework every night. I'm glad I have a happy family.我家有三个人.他们是我的爸爸、我的妈妈和我.在晚上，我的爸爸常常看电视.我的 妈妈常常做家务.我每天晚上做作业.我很高兴我有一个幸福的家.【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用.学生 必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构.写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写.第19页共19页A. himB. usC. meD.14. （1分）读一读,选出不同类的单词,将序号填到前面括号里.A. bodyB. eyeC. noseD.head15. （1分）读一读,选出不同类的单词,将序号填到前面括号里.A. springB winterC tomorrowD.summer三、单项选择，将正确答案的序号写在前面括号内.（此题共10个小题，每题2分，共20分）16. (2 分)Li Mingto Beijing tomorrow.(A. is goingB. wentC.goes17. (2 分)is it now?-Ifs 10： 00.(A. What timeB. HowC.What color18. (2 分)In autumn,fall down.(A. leafB. leafsC.leaves19. (2 分)I can,t find my shoes. Did you seeA. theyB - themC.that20. (2 分)Danny ison the bed.(A. sitsB sitingC.sitting21. (2 分)I'm cold. I want tomy coat.(A. put onB. take offC.put up22. (2 分)Mr. Woodswim.(A. cansB. canC.want to23. (2 分)Whatyou do yesterday ? (A. doB. didC.does24. (2 分)This isred apple.(A. aB. anC. /25. (2 分)将正确答案的序号写在前面括号内.Let'sshopping.(A. goesB. goingC. go四、连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.（此题共5个小题，每题2分，共10分）26.（2分）连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号第2页共19页Let's mother dinner make help my (.)(2分)连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.going to teach I'm skate to you (.)（2分）连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号see to (?)What can school on the way you（2分）连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.The always top star goes on （!）（2分）连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号.tomorrow temperature What*s the （?）五、排序，请根据制作雪人的步骤将下面几句话按正确顺序排列.(此题共5个小题，每小 题10分，共10分)27. (10分)排序，请根据制作雪人的步骤将下面几句话按正确顺序排列.A. Let's make a snowman. First, we should make a big snowball and a small snowball.B Finally, there are two sticks for his arm.C Then we can make a face on the snowman.D. Next we should put the two snowballs together. The big one under the small one.E. Two stones for his eyes, a banana for his mouth, two potatoes for his ears and a carrot for his nose. f f f f六、用所给单词的正确形式填空.(每空2分，共1()分)32. (10分)用所给单词的正确形式填空.Mrs. Brown (1) (have) two children. They*re Peter and Jane. Today is Sunday. Peter and Jane are (2) (go) to help their parents do some housework (家务活).Peter will (3) (clean) the rooms. Jane will wash the clothes. After that, Peter will help Mr. Brown (4) (wash) the car. And Jane will go to the supermarket to buy some (5) (food) with Mrs.Brown.第3页共19页七、阅读短文.（此题共10个小题，共15分）（5分）阅读短文，判断正T误F.Four seasonsSpring is the best season of the year. It lasts （持续）from March to May. The days get longer, the nights get shorter, and the weather gets warmer- Everything begins （开始） to grow （生长）. Grass and trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. Children begin to fly kites outdoors.Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season in the year. It lasts from June to August. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools （）也塘）, lakes and rivers.Autumn is the harvest （丰U攵） season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather （"攵集） in food. They are busy from September to November.The coldest season of the year is winter. Its from about December to February. The days are short and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and dance round （围） it. They go skating as well.（1） The best season of the year is autumn. （2） People