2022年江西省吉安市遂川县中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年江西省吉安市遂川县中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共8小题，共80分）1. 一Where is the post office,please? I want to buy some.一It*s over there,across from the bank.()A. stampsB. textbooks C. grapesD. scarves2. 一I went to see you this morning.But you were out.Where were you then?一Oh,I a student from No.5 Middle School.()A. am interviewingB. was interviewingD. interviewedC. have interviewed一Alice looks the same as she looked 15 years ago.一Yes,she has.()A. greatlyB. hardlyC. completely D. widely3. Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?I'd love to,but I have Ann to help her with her maths.()A. suggestedB. considered C. askedD. promised4. 一I don*t know if I can pass the driving test next week.What should I do?Take it easy.You can make it you practise enough.(A. as long asA. as long asB. as far asC. so thatD. even though5. Is John at home?-No,but he in a few minutes.(B. came backB. came backA. comes backC. has come backC. has come backD. will come back一I'd like to buy a schoolbag for my son in the new supermarket.一Why don't you buy one online? It can be.()A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. less expensiveD. the most expensive一I'd like some beef noodles,please.Sorry,sir.Beef noodles only for breakfast.()A. serveA. serveB. servedC. are servedD. were served五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共100分)Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want someone to encourage you to go through the hard times? (1) Do you want someone to give you advice when you don't know what to do? If your answers are "Yes"，then make friends.Here is some advice to you.Let others know you. (2) No one can know you well when you meet for the first time.Give you enough time to learn about each other well.Differences are important.Some people may think it's necessary for friends to be the same. (3) Having similarities is nice,but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.Friends* friends can be your friends.This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don*t have to think of ways to know new people. (4) Then you may make some new friends.If they're important,let them know. (5) Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same.When they know you need them,they will feel happier and get friendlier to you.Good friends make a difference to you,so try to make more good friends in your life.Remember,it's never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends.A.It takes time to make friends.B.Do you want someone to share your happiness with you?C.A good friend is like a mirror.D.People want to feel important.E.Good friends appear when you are in trouble.F.Howeverufs not always true.G.Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends.43.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG.G44.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF.FG.G45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG.G46.A. AB.BC.CD. DE.EF.FG.G第10页，共23页A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共110分)47. or spend like more friend what mainly call get new sameA study has found that many among China's post-90s (in China,that means people bom after 1990) are happy to be home alone.And they( 1)themselves Hindoorsyn people. To some degree,these people can stay at home alone all day long (2) because of the development of modern technology,especially smart phones.They are perfectly able(3) along with themselves.Nearly 90 percent of them stay on their smart phones all day long.Among them,over 26 percent think the (4) friends they have,the happier they are.Xu Xingxing is a young woman born after 1990."When I am on holiday,! would spend one day (5)half the day shopping.Then I stay indoors for the rest of the holiday.At home,I usually (6) some time on the smart phone and the housework," says Xu. Xu is among those who prefer to stay at home alone instead of making (7).But this doesn't mean (8) nearly everyone else,she still likes to talk to her friendsbuton WeChat.She says most of her friends live far away even though they live in the (9) city.Xu says one of the problems she needs to solve every day is making decisions on (10) to eat.Being indoorsy is nothing (11), but the growth (开展)of the Internet has surely helped those who want to stay behind closed doors.Many say these people are lazy,but there's no doubt that this lifestyle has helped lots of people who work in China's service industry and made the industry grow fast.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)本卷阅读理解E篇短文中提到荷兰运发动Sifan Hassan在东京奥运会1500米比赛中跌 倒并落后仍然继续坚持比赛，最终赢得奖牌。Sifan Hassan的事例告诉我们：向着目标 坚持不懈，就能获取成功。请你根据下面写作要点提示，WnOne thing I keep doing every day”为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：谈谈你每天坚持做的事情、坚持的原因及 坚持后的收获。写作要点：1 .What do you think of keeping doing something? And what's the thing you keep doing everyday?2 .Why do you keep doing the thing every day?3 .What have you got from keeping doing the thing every day?要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；2 .词数不少于80oOne thing I keep doing every day第12页，共23页答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】stamps邮票；textbooks笔记本；grapes葡萄；scarves围巾；根据句意，邮局在 哪里，可知是要买邮票。应选：Ao-请问邮局在哪里？我想买一些邮票。-在那里，银行对面。名词的用法比拟广泛，耍在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试 题。2 .【答案】B【解析】A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C现在完成时；D.一般过去时。分析句子可知， 这里指的是“过去的那个时刻正在发生的事情”，用过去进行时。应选：Bo-今天早上我去看你。但是你出去了。你那个时候在哪里？-奥，我正在采访一个五中的学生。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。3 .【答案】C【解析】greatly非常,大大地；hardly几乎不;completely完全地；widely广泛地；根据句意，爱丽丝和15年前看起来一样，可知回答是”是的，完全是二应选：Co-爱丽丝和15年前看起来一样。-是的，她完全是。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4 .【答案】D【解析】A.建议；B.认为；C询问；D.承诺。根据句意可知，这里指的是"容许、承诺二 应选：Do-今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？-我很乐意去，可是我已经容许了安帮助她学习数学。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。5 .【答案】A【解析】as long as只要；as far as就来说，和一样远；so that为了,以便；even though 即使；根据句意，你可以做到你练习够多，可知此处用as long as,表示“只要“。应选：Ao-我认为我不能通过下周的驾驶考试。我应该怎么做？-别紧张。只要你练习够多你就可以做到。此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。6 .【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据后面的时 间状语in a few minutes （儿分钟后）为一般将来时标志。应选：Do-约翰在家吗？-不，但是他几分钟后会回来。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。7 .【答案】B【解析】expensive 昂贵的；more expensive 更贵的；less expensive 不那么贵；the most expensive最贵的。根据语境，可知建议在网上买书包，因为超市可能比网上更贵，因 此用 比拟级 more expensiveo应选：Bo我想在那家新开的超市给我儿子买一个书包。一为什么你不在网上买呢？在超市买可能更贵。掌握形容词比拟级和最高级的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】serve服务，供应。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般现在 时被动语态；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据句中结构和字面意思可知句子的时态 是一般现在时，语态是被动语态。因此此题正确答案是C。第14页，共23页应选：Co-我想要牛肉面条。-对不起，先生。牛肉面条只在早饭供应。解答此题需根据句中结构和字面意思确定时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取 正确答案。923.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.代替；B.即使；C.自从；D.好像；根据上文Lots of young people experience home life as if it were a cradle （摇篮）.（许多年轻人经历 的家庭生活就像摇篮一样。）可知，他们的饭菜煮熟了，衣服洗了就像变魔术一样。故 选D。（2）代词辨析。A.他们；B.我们；C你们；D.人们；根据上文We know lots of kids can hardly wash clothes or cook a meal.（我们知道彳艮多孩子几乎不会 洗衣服或做饭。）可知，下文提到的 don*t clean the floor,take out the rubbish,chop （剁碎） the meat,cut the vegetables into pieces,etc.（不擦地板，不倒垃圾，不把肉切碎，不把蔬菜 切成块等。）说的就是上文提到的孩子们，应用代词代替。应选A。（3）连词辨析。A.所以；B.如果；C.但是；D.虽然；根据上文they have homework （他 们有作业）可知，和下文often no housework （经常没有家务）前后之间是转折关系。 应选C。（4）动词辨析。A.剩余；B.学习；C.保持；D.销售；根据下文the practical （实用的） skills you will later need in life （你以后生活中需要的实用技能）及语境可知，应该是学 习一些实用技能。应选B。（5）名词辨析。A.改变；B.注意;C.仪式;D.表情;根据下文Schools in China are now considering teaching life skills （中国的学校正在考虑教授生活技能）可知，一场变革即 将到来。应选A。（6）介词辨析。A.为；B.带;C.至；D.作为；根据上文 Schools in China are now considering teaching life skills （中国的学校正在考虑教授生活技能）及下文a subject （ 一门课程）可 知，应该是把教授生活技能作为一门课程。应选D。（7）副词辨析。A.接近；B.逐渐地；C.尤其是；D.完全；根据下文At university,! had to learn to shop,prepare my food,the rooms and wash the clothes.（在大 学里，我不得不学习购物、准备食物、-房间和洗衣服。）可知，我们尤其需要学会做 家务。应选C。（8）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.提供；C失败；D.憎恨；根据上文My mum and dad had all these skills,but they （我的妈妈和爸爸都有这些技能，但他们） 可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，应该是父母忘记把这些技能教给我。应选A。（9）短语辨析。A.路过；B.切断；C取决于；D.清扫；根据句意和语境可知，应该是 学习清扫房间。应选D。（10）名词辨析。A.技能；B.礼仪；C.介绍；D.传统；根据上文I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me （我希望我的父母或老师教过我）及下文 They are so useful!（它们是如此有用！）可知，作者希望父母或老师以前教过这些生活 技能。应选A。（11）动词辨析。A.防止；B.喜欢；C.介意；D.完成；根据I feel very confident （自信的） in running a home,（我对经营一个家很有信心，）可知，作者应该喜欢做饭。应选B。（12）短语辨析。A.突然；B.首先；C.事实上；D.偶然地；根据下文good life skills will make you a better student,a better future worker and a better parent.（良好 的生活技能会让你成为一个更好的学生、更好的未来工作者和更好的家长。）可知，这 是生活中的事实。应选C。（13）疑问词辨析。A.为什么；B.如何；C.何时；D.哪里；根据上文Making a meal requires good planning,excellent cooking skills,control of temperature,（做饭 需要很好的计划、高超的烹饪技巧、温度控制，）及下文choose food materials very well（选择好的食材）可知，应该是还需要知道怎样选择好的食材。应选B。（14）动词辨析。A.提供；B.选择；C同意；D.需要；根据下文If you don't have practical life skills,your talent will not be complete.（如果你没有实际的生 活技能，你的才能就不完整。）可知，这一切都需要早点开始。应选D。（15）动词辨析。A.想知道；B.实现；C.发现；D.假设；根据下文why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!（为什么你最好的 朋友可以做一顿美味的饭，而你却不能！）可知，这应该是你想知道的。应选A。本文主要讲述了青少年应该从小培养生活技能。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】A第16页，共23页【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】（1）根据What are you doing here? ”你在这里干什么？ ”以及下文Visiting the museum online?（在线参观博物馆？）结合选项可知，D项”我也想学习在线参观博物 馆。”符合题意。应选D。（2） MI can take a 360-degree look at the museum,and click （点击）around the valuable artifacts （人工制品）to get information on their histories. o "（我可以 360 度地参观博物馆， 并点击有价值的人工制品以获取有关其历史的信息。）结合选项可知，G项”真是难以 置信。”符合题意。应选G。（3）根据Of course.（当然可以。）结合选项可知，A项”您还可以免费访问在线图书 馆和云音乐会！ ”符合题意。应选A。（4）根据 how long have you spent visiting the museum?（你参观博物馆多长时间了？） 结合选项可知，E项”到目前为止大约三个小时。”符合题意。应选E。（5）根据 You have to stop to have a rest,or your eyes may be hurt."你必须停下来休息一下， 否那么你的眼睛可能会受伤。”结合选项可知，C项”是的，你说得很对。”符合题意。应选 Co这是一那么谈论在线参观博物馆的对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下 文语境来确定句意。2527.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据When： Every Tuesday,1： 30 pm-2： 30pm （时间：每 周二下午 1： 30 -2： 30）以及 Price： $ 10 for a 60-minute class （价格：一节 60 分钟的 课10美元）可知，如果简和安去上半年的瑜伽课，他们应该付480美元。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 When： This Wednesday afternoon,2： 00 pm-4： 00pm.（时间： 本周三下午2： 00 -4： 00o ）以及Arrive at the meeting hall ten minutes earlier before the speech begins.（在演讲开始前十分 钟到达会场。）可知，如果迈克想去里德夫人的演讲，他应该在本周三下午1： 50前到 达会议厅。应选B。（3）推理判断题o 根据 Next,ask Mrs.Read questions and discuss in groups about first aid.（接下来，向里德夫人提问并分组讨论急救问题。）可知，C：你可以在里德夫人演讲 后问她一些关于急救的问题，表述正确。应选C。本文介绍了午餐瑜伽课的相关信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2830.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tihar is one of the most important festival for Hiindus in Nepal.The festival of Tihar take pla ce in late autumn and lasts for five days.（排灯节是尼泊尔印度人最重要的节日之一。Tihar 节在深秋举行，持续5天。）可知从本段我们知道排灯节在什么时候、谁庆祝、持续多 久、在哪儿庆祝。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On the first day,people give the crow much rice to eat.They put flowers around the dogs* neck s on the following day.The third day is the most important day of the festival.Early in the mor ning,peoplestartto worship the cow.（在第一天，人们给乌鸦很多米饭吃。第二天，他们 把花挂在狗的脖子上。初三是这个节日最重要的一天。一大早，人们就开始拜牛。）可 知正确的答案是：-c-a上。应选C。（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Tihar is one of the most important festival for Hiindus in Nepal.（排灯节是尼泊尔印度人最 重要的节日之一。）判断本文的目的是介绍排灯节。应选B。本文主要介绍了尼泊尔的排灯节。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3134.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】（1）事件排序题。根据原文 Decide which beach to visit.Have a discussion with your family.Before you look for information online,sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas.Write down their ideas so that you wont forget them.（决定去哪个海滩。和你的 家人讨论一下。在你上网寻找信息之前，坐下来和你的家人谈谈，了解他们的想法。把 他们的想法写下来，这样你就不会忘记了。）可知正确顺序是cba。应选D。（2）细节推理题。根据原文 The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together!Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach,such as sand toys,Frishbee and cards.If you want to stay by yourself,you can also bring第18页，共23页 some books to enjoy yourself.（海滩旅行最好的局部是你的家人可以一起玩!确保你带了 你的家人在海滩上想用的东西，比方沙滩玩具、飞盘和卡片。如果你想一个人呆着，你 也可以带一些书来享受。）可知这一段介绍了为你的旅行计划活动。B符合题意。应选 Bo（3）文章结构题。原文第一段介绍海滩旅行很有趣，去玩的时候需要制定计划；第二 段、第三段、第四段介绍如何开始制定计划，以及计划的内容；第五段总结，可知文章 是总分总结构。应选Do（4）主旨大意题。根据原文 To have an enjoyable beach trip,you need to make plans for it.Here is some useful information.（要想有一次愉快的海滩旅行，你需要为它制定计划。 这里有一些有用的信息。）可知。应选A。文章介绍了位海滩旅行准备做的计划。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3538.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）归纳总结题。Over the past 21 years,the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab,hosting 241 people from 19 countries,according to NASA.TheyVe gone on spacewalks,done research on how space affects the human body,and even grown different plants in space.（据美国宇航局称，在过去21年里，国际空间站主要用作科学实验室， 接待了来自19个国家的241人。他们进行了太空行走，研究了太空对人体的影响，甚 至在太空中种植了不同的植物。）可知，来自空间站的宇航员他们进行了太空行走，研 究了太空对人体的影响,在太空中种植了不同的植物，选项A.符合题意。应选A。（2）词义猜想题。根据 Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2O24.After that,will bring it down to Earth.（科学家认为，该站可以一直工作到2024年。之后， 他们将把它带到地球上。）可推测带下划线的单词“they"指的是"科学家们二应选C。（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段的主题句 In the future,space will be home to more stations like the ISS.（未来会在宇宙建立越来越多的像ISS这样国际空间站。）可知，从最后一 段我们知道未来将建造更多的新空间站。应选B。（4）题目归纳题。根据 The International Space Station （ISS） became human's firstnhomen in space in 200.It welcomed its first worker that year,paving （铺设） the way for 20 years of future research.（国际空间站ISS于2000年成为人类在太空的第一个“家工那年，该公 司迎来了第一位员工，为未来20年的研究铺平了道路。）通读全文可知，文章主要介二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共150分）Lots of young people experience home life as if it were a cradle (摇篮).Meals are cooked and clothes are washed(9)by magic!We know lots of kids can hardly wash clothes or cook a meaL(10)dont clean the floor,take out the rubbish,chop (剁碎)the meat,cut the vegetables into pieces,etc.Yes,they have homework( 11 )often no housework.But how are you ever going to(12)the practical (实用的)skills you will later need in life if everything is done for you?A (n) (13)is coming on the way.Schools in China are now considering teaching life skills(14)a subject.We all need to prepare for real life,(15)the housework.My mum and dad had all these skills,but they( 16)to teach me.At university,! had to learn to shop,prepare my food,(17)the rooms and wash the clothes.I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me( 18)before.They are so useful!Now,I feel very confident (自信的)in running a home,I especially( 19)cooking.Some people might say you can order food online and book (预订)a laundry (洗衣)serviceon the Internet.(20)，good life skills will make you a better student,a better future worker and a better parent.Making a meal requires good planning,excellent cooking skills,control of temperature,(21Jto choose food materials very well and a good nose!It makes you smarter.This all(22)to start early.If you don't have practical life skills,your talent will not becomplete.One day,you will be sorry that you have no clean socks,and£23)why some of your 绍了人类在太空的第一个“家“-ISS国际空间站。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“人类在太 空的第一个“家，”应选D。9.A. instead ofB. even ifC. ever since10.A. TheyB. WeC. You11.A. soB. ifC. but12.A. remainB. learnC. keep13.A.changeB. attentionC. ceremony14.A. forB. withC. to15.A. nearlyB. graduallyC. especially16.A. forgetB. offerC. fail17.A. pass byB. cut downC. depend on18.A. skillsB. mannersC.