2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题含解析 (3).pdf

黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市 2022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题第第卷（选择题卷（选择题 88 分）分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分一、听力测试（共三节；满分 25 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听句子听句子。从下面所给的从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._2._3._4._5._第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面听下面 6 段材料段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有项。听完每段材料后，你将有 10 或或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。6.What kind of noodles would the man like?A.Beef noodles.B.Egg noodles.C.Vegetable noodles.7.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Waiter and customer.C.Mother and son.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。8.Why is Kangkang sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because no one would help him.C.Because he failed the Chinese exam.9.Who is good at English?A.Kangkang.B.Lily.C.Tom.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。10.What does Jack think of pandas?A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Friendly.11.What time will they meet?A.At 8:00.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.听第 9 段材料，回答第 12、13、14 小题。12.What does the man want to buy?A.Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.13.What color does the mans daughter like best?A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.14.How much did the man pay at last?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.听第 10 段材料，回答第 15、16、17 小题。15.What is the boy doing now?A.Surfing the Internet.B.Watching TV.C.Having dinner.16.Who is going to write a report?A.Nancy.B.Michael.C.Mr.Lee.17.Where are the two speakers probably?A.At home.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.听第 11 段材料，回答第 18、19、20 小题。18.Whom did Jane see the film with?A.Her friend.B.Her sister.C.Her mother.19.Why didnt Tony see the film?A.Because he didnt like seeing films.B.Because he had no time.C.Because the film was not moving.20.When will they meet?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面一篇短文听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后听完短文后，你将有你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.How many clubs are there in our school?A.3.B.4.C.5.22.How often does the center have the ball games?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.23._ is in Room 201.A.The art clubB.The sports clubC.The music club24.Mr.Wangs telephone number is _.A.628-5739B.628-6431C.528-763925.What can we know about the center?A.There is a tennis lesson in the sports club.B.We can only play the piano in the music club.C.After-school activities may improve your skills.二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whats your favorite _?Winter.I can make a snowman.A.subjectB.seasonC.animalD.sport2.I hear your parents have moved to the village.Yes.The countryside is more_ than before.A.terribleB.boringC.comfortableD.crowded3.Its _ birthday of CCYL(中国共青团)this year,isnt it?Yes,it is.We had a party for it.A.100B.100sC.100sD.the 100th4.Hello!May I speak to Kate?Sorry,she isnt in.She _ ping-pong outside.A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.will play5.Maria,dont forget to _ the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.Thanks,mom.I wont.A.get upB.put onC.take offD.cut down6.Dad,how about planting some trees in our yard?Good idea!Trees can _ the water from washing the earth away.A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.choose7.Its impolite to speak loudly _.I think so.A.in factB.in timeC.in publicD.in danger8.Many DIY cards _ to mothers on Mothers Day every year.How creative!A.is sendingB.are sendingC.is sentD.are sent9.Excuse me,Im new here.Could you tell me _?Sure.Go along this road,and you cant miss it.A.where was the museumB.how can I get to the museumC.where is the museumD.how I can get to the museum10.Would you like to have a picnic with us?_.Thanks.A.Yes,Id love toB.It doesnt matterC.Im sorry to hear thatD.I dont think so三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Jim,a successful businessman,told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12,his parents died.He was alone and didnt _11_ others.No one showed kindness tohim.People always laughed _12_ him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He _13_ his dogenough to eat and drink,but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.One day when he was going down the street,he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one ofher _14_ dropped(掉落)from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped other bags.Jim came tohelp _15_.“Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!”The lady said kindly and _16_,smiling.Aspecial feeling came to him.He had _17_ heard such kind words before.He watched her until shewent far away.He was so _18_ that he whistled(吹口哨)to his dog.“Thank you?dear!You are a nice little boy!”He repeated the womans words.Then in a low _19_ hesaid to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood_20_ he said,“Even a dog likes it!”he thought.“Well,Bobby,I wont say unkind words to you anymore.”he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later,theywent directly to the river nearby.When he _21_ at the riverside,he looked at himself in the river.He saw_22_ but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice _23_ boy.From then on,he started a new life.After telling this _24_,the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen,itwas that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us _25_learn about kindness.What great power it has!”11.A.get on well withB.look forward toC.keep away fromD.take good care of12.A.atB.onC.inD.to13.A.lentB.gaveC.heldD.taught14.A.booksB.boxesC.bagsD.hats15.A.himB.herC.themD.it16.A.widelyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily17.A.stillB.neverC.everD.often18.A.upsetB.worriedC.excitedD.nervous19.A.placeB.levelC.speedD.voice20.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when21.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved22.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing23.A.awfulB.dirtyC.cleanD.ugly24.A.storyB.jokeC.newsD.note25.A.dareB.shouldC.couldntD.mustnt四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 19 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 38 分）分）第一节第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出四个选项中选出最佳选项最佳选项。（共（共 14 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 28 分）分）（1）Chinese dishes highlight(增色)Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gonecrazy about Chinese food.Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But whenshe was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at theOlympic Village,Marino answered quickly,“My favorite food is jiaozi.Ive probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,from Malta,is another big fan ofChinese food,especially red bean buns.“Its my favorite food that Ihave in the Olympic Village,”said Spiteri.“I started eating them on thefirst day and then for breakfast,lunch and dinner.”She has become the“red bean bun girl”in China.Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating player,from theNetherlands,posted(发帖)her favorite spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)onthe Internet,“This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It ishealthier than burgers and fries.”German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foodsin the Olympic Village was rice,“It is different from all of our Europeanrice,”she said,“Thats actually what I eat every single day although Ihave brought foods from home.”26.Whats Julia Marinos favorite food?A.Jiaozi.B.Red bean bun.C.Spicy hotchpotch.D.Rice.27.Who is called the“red bean bun girl”in China?A.Julia Marino.B.Jutta Leerdam.C.Jenise Spiteri.D.Nicole Schott.28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.29.Where can we read this passage probably?A.In a novel.B.In a science book.C.In a history magazine.D.In a food culture newspaper.（2）“Wow!”said Susan.“I have finished my homework and Im going to paint a picture of our stairs(楼梯).Itsfor a competition in school tomorrow.”“Do you need any help?”her father asked.“Its almost time for bed.”“Ill be quick,”said Susan.“I wonder what color to use.”“Well,our stairs are brown.”said her father.“Thanks,Dad.”said Susan.When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.Suddenly,Shedropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob(污点)of brown paint!“Oh,Dad!What will I do?”Susan cried.“My picture is ruined.And its too late to paint another.”“Let me see,”said her father.“The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dogaround the spot!”“Thats a wonderful idea!”cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.“That looks just fine.You know,few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.”saidSusans father.The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began,Mr.King said,“Ive chosen threepictures,and I want you to say which one you like best.”The children did not like the first one.The next picturewas on black paper,but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It wasSusans!“The stairs are straight.”said Joe.“Yes,and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.”said Lucy.“The little dog seems to belong there.”said Terry.The children voted(投票)and Susans painting won.“Susan had a good idea,”Mr.King said.“That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seemreal.”Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you canturn something bad into something good!30.When did Susan paint her picture?A.At noon.B.In the morning.C.In the afternoon.D.At night.31.What happened when Susan finished her picture?A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.B.She began playing with her dog.C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.D.She went to school early.32.The underlined word“ruined”is similar to _.A.lostB.brokenC.stolenD.sold33.What did Mr.King say about Susans picture?A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.B.The brown paint showed up well.C.The little dog seemed to belong there.D.The stairs were straight.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fathers always love their children.B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.C.Never give up when we face difficulties.D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.（3）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The“classroom”in space station is about400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special“teacher”,Wang Yaping is regarded as“the most beautiful astronaut”.Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was goodat all subjects,especially sports.Luckily,in 1997,she was accepted by the Air Force,Changchun Flight Academy.Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She toldherself,“China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one?”At that time,Wang was a pilot in theChinese army.After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strongcandidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013,Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to spaceby Shenzhou-10.She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.However,it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people cant stand andkeep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua,“The space environment wont change because you are awoman.”She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells(杠铃).That finally made her dream come true.“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.”Wang Yaping said.She set a goodexample to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.35.How far is the space station from the earth?A.About 2,400 kilometers.B.About 1,800 kilometers.C.About 400 kilometers.D.About 600 kilometers.36.When was Wang Yaping born?A.In 1979.B.In 1980.C.In 1997.D.In 2013.37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.B.Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.D.Wangs training was different from men astronauts.38.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?A.Beautiful look.B.Strong spirit.C.Nice family.D.Good luck.39.Whats the best title of this passage?A.The Most BeautifulAstronautB.The Special Space ClassesC.The Introduction to ScienceD.The Life in Space Station第二节第二节阅读还原（共阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Sometimes we may forget something easily.Dont worry.If you want to have a good memory,please followme._40_My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly(有规律地).After you learn the material,you need to review it right away,then two days later,then a week later,then twoweeks later,and then a month later._41_My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the onehand,it will help you concentrate on(专注于)the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only thekey points._42_ When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important parts atonce.In this way,you neednt read every word again._43_ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learntbefore going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you havejust rested and your brain is fresh and clear._44_Remember all the advice above,and your memory will be better and better.A.On the other hand,this will make reviewing easier.B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.E.So its easy to memorize the important information in the morning.F.After a month,you will find that you can remember the material easily.第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题 32 分）分）五、综合填空（共五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father_45_(sad)that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldntimprove.Mark asked his father _46_ some help.“Follow me,and I _47_(lead)you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.”said his father.Thenext day,they set out.The road was long and difficult,_48_ Mark still followed his father.As they gothigher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark wassurprised but decided _49_(help)his father.With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his fa