陕西省商洛市山阳县漫川中学2019届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题含解析.doc

陕西省山阳县漫川中学2019届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does he woman suggest the man do?A. Get more sleep. B. See a doctor. C. Play computer games.2. What time will the train leave?A. 7:30. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Close friends. C. Strangers.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man should go to more lessons.B. The man has a good memory.C. The man is too forgetful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an old car. B. Buying a new car. C. What kind of car to buy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man get interested in baseball?A. From his college friends.B. From his high school teachers.C. From the grown-ups around him.7. When did the man play baseball much?A. After his retirement.B. During his school years.C. When being a professional player.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man so sad?A His walk was ruined.B. His dog had an accident.C. He cant compete in the show.9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?A. Showing dogs.B. Running after cars.C Playing baseball with his friends.10. Why does the man want tea?A. He feels cold. B. He is quite thirsty. C. He wants to calm himself down.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the man from?A. A city. B. A town. C. A village.12. What does the man think of his last Christmas?A. Busy and special. B. Usual and boring. C. Exciting and funny.13. What do we know about the man?A. He isnt the only child.B. He lives with his parents.C. He knows the woman well.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?A. She thought it was Wednesday.B. Her science teacher didnt tell her that.C. Her mind was occupied with something else.16. What does the man forget?A. His birthday.B. The science class.C. The day of the week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message?A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her client.18. What is the most important thing?A. A birthday party.B. A business lunch.C. A staff meeting on Friday.19. What does Mr. King expect?A. A reply. B. A vocation. C. A room reservation.20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning?A. Play golf. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AiOS 10 The worlds most advanced mobile operating system.Easy to UseFrom the moment you pick up your iOS device, youre up and running. Tap your favorite app and get right to work or play. Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera. Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds. Everything about iOS is designed to look beautiful and work beautifully.So smooth and responsive you wont even notice it. And thats the point.Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad, everything looks and feels incredibly fluid. iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance. Whether youre surfing the web, moving from app to app, or playing the most complex 3D video game, the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth. No other mobile operating system is so effortless and natural.An OS with a remarkably high IQ.With sophisticated features like proactive(积极主动的) suggestions, predictive typing, and everybodys favorite personal assistant, Siri, iOS 10 makes everything you do easier, quicker, and more fun.Nobody understands you quite like Siri.Siri learns how you talk, not the other way around. Thanks to Apple-developed machine-learning technology, you can simply speak naturally. So whether you say “Get a Lyft to SFO” or “Id like a ride to SFO using Lyft,” Siri will read you loud and clear.Siri even works with your favorite apps.You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash, book a reservation through OpenTable, and much more. And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing every day.1. Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone, you can easily _.A. start the camera by tapping the right side of the screenB. start the camera from the Lock screenC. start the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screenD. start the camera by scrolling thousands of photos in seconds2. According to the passage, “Metal” is _.A. an app which helps you surf the webB. a framework which helps everything look more beautifulC. something that can promote the graphic performanceD. an app helping play the most complex 3D video games3. According to the passage, you can easily complete a payment on an iPhone by _.A. Square CashB. SiriC. OpentableD. apps developed only by Apple【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最先进的智能操作系统iOS 10的几个性能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera.（从锁定屏幕的右侧滑动，可以快速拉起相机。）可知无需在iPhone上启动摄像头的复杂程序，你可以轻松地从锁定屏幕启动摄像头。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad, everything looks and feels incredibly fluid. iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.（因为iOS是专门为iPhone和iPad设计的，所以一切看起来和感觉都非常流畅。iOS使用一个叫做Metal的框架来最大化图形性能。）可知“Metal”是可以提升图形性能的东西。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash可知你可以通过iPhone上的Square Cash进行支付。故选A。BThe Gilroy Garlic（大蒜） Festival started with a "crazy idea" by DrRudy MeloneIn 1978，Melone，the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy，read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in FranceThe town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the "Garlic Capital of the World"He doubted that Gilroy's garlic production and processing were far greaterIn fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the worldSo Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch's owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festival of their ownAt first，the idea seemed crazyOutside of Italian families，garlic at the time was considered an esoteric materialIt wasn't something thought to be normal and it wasn't something you generally shared in polite companyBut Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlicHe decided to stick to his ideaHe and Christopher hired a local cook，Val Filice，to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishesThe invited local media and food writers as wellThe meal was a success，and the city leaders agreed to support themThe first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979Rudy Melone served as the president；Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his；and Val Filice was the head chefThey got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the communityFestival organizers weren't sure at first if anyone would come，but were quickly shocked by the number of visitorsDespite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local communityTo date，the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognitionNot bad for one man's crazy idea!4. What is Christopher Ranch?A. A ship.B. A farm.C. A shop.D. A businessman.5. What does the underlined word "esoteric" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Very expensive.B. Very strange.C. Very ordinary.D. Very popular.6. What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?A. Its purpose was to attract city leaders.B. Its organizers were certain that no one would come.C. It benefited the local community a lot.D. It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Spreading the food culture.B. Praising a man's crazy idea.C. Showing the benefits of eating garlic.D. Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了Gilroy Garlic Festival的历史，举行“大蒜节”最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”的给社区带来的好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话In fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world及第三段So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch's owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festival of their own可知，Christopher Ranch是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地，所以推断Christopher Ranch应该是种植大蒜的农场。故B选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句It wasn't something thought to be normal and it wasn't something you generally shared in polite company这句是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西，也不是能与别人分享的东西。“不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜是奇怪的东西。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15，000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local community.(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍的举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故D选项正确。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高考英语题型来看，阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，观点态度题等。考生在阅读的过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：略读，查读，预测下文，理解大意，分清文章中的事实和观点，猜测词义，推理判断，了解重点细节，理解文章结构，理解图表信息，理解指代关系，理解逻辑关系，理解作者意图，评价阅读内容。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15，000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local community(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。CBridge of Hope School is a private school It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago Unlike government schools， which have very large classes of 90children， many of whom do not want to learn， Bridge has small classes， so pupils get a great deal of attention Small classes are good for teaching， but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on timeThe school has five primary classes and three nursery classes As the children progress through the school they will add another class next year The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50 The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools They want their children to have the best education availableThe school is not yet finished The classrooms have no windows or doors But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms （制服） Discipline is strict and the children are wellbehaved Only English can be spoken and not the local language Although English is the national language and the language of education， government schools teach in their own language for the first three yearsSchool starts at 7 am and the children have to be on time Classes are formal， but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard， because there are few textbooks， sometimes only one for the teacher to use Class work is heavy and the children have tests every week They also study during the holiday8. What can we learn about government schools？ _A. The classes consist of a large number of studentsB. Teachers don't speak English in classC. Children always work very hardD. It is free for children to attend them9. Parents send their children to Bridge of Hope School because they _ A. think the school environment is better thereB. hope their children can get the best educationC. want their children to be differentD. have no time to take care of their children10. Which of the following is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the text？ _A. Children can wear what they like thereB. Life there is easy for childrenC. Lessons are given in the local language thereD. There are few textbooks there11. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to _ A. list differences between a private and a government schoolB. introduce a private school - Bridge of Hope School in KalangalaC. tell the history of the private schools in KalangalaD. show education development in Kalangala【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍一所私立学校Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlike government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children,可知，政府学校的班级规模很大，有的有90个学生。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They want their children to have the best education available.可知，父母把孩子送到Bridge of Hope School上学，因为他们希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Classes are formal, but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, because there are few textbooks, sometimes only one for the teacher to use.可知，在Bridge of Hope School没有课本。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句Bridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所私立学校Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala，故选B。DThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almo