2020-2021学年湖南省重点中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题 解析版 (1).docx

湖南省重点中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题一、阅读选择Here we will show you some of the best winter RV （野营车）destinations in the United States.Casa Del Sol Resort （度假胜地）At the Casa Del Sol, you are sure to feel right at home. This RV destination offers showers, laundry facilities （设备），restrooms and free Wi-Fi at the RV sites. They don't stop there though, this awesome RV park offers an Olympic sized heated pool, craft rooms as well as planned year-round activities to keep you busy and active.Golden Village Palms RV ResortThis RV resort in sunny southern California, is a great choice to spend your winter months! This RV park offers a big pool, outdoor barbecues, a lending library and even free coffee! On the RV hook-up sites they feature cheap Wi-Fi and landscaping services to keep the park neat and clean! A great place to park your RV for the winter!Riverbend Resort Cabins & RV ParkRiverbend Resort Cabins and RV Park is the perfect place for your RV when you want a warm place to return to after a long day of hiking, biking or fishing in the cold! It offers water, sewer and electrical hookups, as well as cheap Wi-Fi. It also offers outdoor grills and picnic tables. There is easy access to hiking and biking trails from the campsite.Forge AdirondackForge Adirondack resort offers many activities to attract you to their campgrounds for winter recreation! It offers snowmobiling which is popular with most tourists, a snowshoe track, boat rentals and even horseback riding! It has 8 different sites for heated restrooms and showers, and each site comes complete with picnic tables.1. Which o£ the following is free of charge at the Casa Del Sol Resort?A. Restrooms.B. Wi-Fi.C. Laundry facilities.D. Showers.2. Which destination offers free coffee?A. Casa Del Sol Resort.B. Riverbend Resort Cabins & RV Park.C. Golden Village Palms RV Resort.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Sorrow is one of the biggest causes of time blindness, according to Tuckman.（据塔克曼说，悲伤是导致时间盲目性的最大原因之一）”可知，悲 伤最容易导致时间盲症。应选A项。二、七选五Ice sheets covering three-quarters of Greenland, the world's largest island, are melting at a fast pace. 16 Such prediction was made from the findings of an international team of researchers, including representatives from the Danish Meteorological Institute （DMI）.Climate researcher Ruth Mottram said in a DMI press release, “If global warming continues as before - what we call the high emission scenario （排放情景），then the temperature will be likely to rise by a further 4. 0 to 6. 6 degrees by the year 2100. 17. And the researchers added that the polar regions are more sensitive to climate change.18. By using them they can calculate the extent （程度）that the melting of Greenland*s inland ice would contribute to the global sea level, by examining the unstable relationship between the change in summer temperatures in Greenland and the ice's surface mass-balance over the last 30 years. "Our research shows that we should expect an increase of 10 to 12. 5 centimeters in global sea level by the year 2100 as a direct result of increased ice melting and loss of surface mass from the Greenland ice sheet alone,n said Mottram.John Cappelen, senior climatologist （气候学家）at DMI and member of the research team, stressed the seriousness of the team*s findings and called all people and countries to obey the Paris Agreement as a way to limit the global warming. "19. Otherwise we can't limit the global warming/ said Cappelen.The Paris Agreement was agreed by the 195 member economies in Paris in 2015, with the goal of reducing global warming. 20, A. It's really a pity.B. Something must happen to our behavior.C. We must do something to protect Greenland.D. However, some countries want to quit the agreement.E.Such a rise in temperature is significantly greater than we expect.F.Researchers used the latest global and regional climate modeling tools.G.By the end of this century, sea levels could rise by about 12. 5 centimeters.【答案】GEF16. BD【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对格陵兰岛冰川融化进行研究并和多个国家在 巴黎达成巴黎协议以此来限制全球变暖。16. 不艮据后文“Such prediction was made from the findings of an international team of researchers, including representatives from the Danish Meteorological Institute （DMI）.（包括 丹麦气象研究所（DMI）代表在内的一个国际研究小组得出了这样的预测户可知，划线句 写的是小组的预测 o G 选项“By the end of this century, sea levels could rise by about 12. 5 centimeters.（到本世纪末，海平面可能上升约12.5厘米）”符合题意，应选G项。17. 根据前文“If global wanning continues as before what we call the high emission scenario （排放情景），then the temperature will be likely to rise by a further 4. 0 to 6. 6 degrees by the year 2100.”（如果全球变暖一如既往也就是我们所说的高排放情景，那么到2100年 气温可能会再上升4.0到6.6度广可猜想，划线句还是对这一温度变化进行描述。E选项 “Such a rise in temperature is significantly greater than we expect.（这样的温，豆上升比我们 预期的要大得多广符合题意。应选E项。18. 根据后文“By using them they can calculate the extent （程度）that the melting of Greenland's inland ice would contribute to the global sea level, by examining the unstable relationship between the change in summer temperatures in Greenland and the ice's surface mass-balance over the last 30 years.（通过使用这些数据，他们可以计算出格陵兰岛内陆冰的融化对全球 海平面上升的影响程度，这是通过检查格陵兰岛夏季温度变化与冰面质量平衡之间不稳 定的关系得出的广可知，研究人员是使用了新型的研究工具。F选项“Researchers used the latest global and regional climate modeling tools.（研究人员使用了最新的全球和区域气候 建模工具）”符合题意。应选F项。19.根据前文“called all people and countries to obey the Paris Agreement as a way to limit the global warming.（叫所有人遵守巴黎协议和国家作为一种限制全球变暖厂以及后文 ''Otherwise we canft limit the global wanning（否那么我们无法限制全球变暖）”可知，遵守巴 黎协议一定会对于解决全球变暖的问题有所成效。B选项“Something must happen to our behavior.（我们的行为一定会发生变化户符合题意。应选B项。20. 根据前文“The Paris Agreement was agreed by the 195 member economies in Paris in 2015, with the goal of reducing global warming.（巴黎协定是由195个成员国于2015年在巴 黎达成的，其目标是减少全球变暖）”可知，本段是描写的是成员国签署巴黎协定这 一事件。D 选项“However, some countries want to quit the agreement然而，一些国家想退 出该协议）”符合题意。应选D项。三、完形填空One day about two years ago, we asked our mom for new dance shoes. Our feet had 21 and it was time for new shoes.“Didn't I just buy you shoes a month ago?" she said as she walked into our room and 22 out our closets, drawers and suitcases 23 footwear. And guess what she found? Bags of 24 dance shoes and over 100 costumes from years of 25, We sat inthe middle of piles of 26 worn dance items, and we both 27 to find homes for them. Donate2Dance, a charity organization, was 28 that day. Our 29:Collect and donate gently worn dance shoes and costumes to 30 around the world.We*re 31to have spent the past 10 years dancing. We know that not everydancer can always32 a new pair of dance shoes. It is the best feeling in the world 33 that a box of dance shoes or costumes can make a 34 in a dancer's life.To date, we have 35 over 4,500 dancers around the world! The best part of having our own charity is knowing that, every day, we are helping others.21. A. cleanedB. grownC brokenD. hidden22. A. gaveB. pickedC. burnedD. emptied23. A. in search ofB. in need ofC in charge ofD. in favor of24. A. importantB. newC uglyD. old25. A. movementsB. experimentsC. performancesD. organizations26. A. badlyB. gentlyC, severelyD apparently27. A. decidedB. hatedC , regrettedD. pretended28.A. separatedB.chosenC. bomD. finished29.A. missionB.mindC. actionD. energy30.A. workersB.singersC dancersD. students31.A. luckyB.disappointedC , tiredD. crazy32.A. throwB.orderC , bringD . afford33.A. complainingB.knowingC. guessingD. replying34.A. successB.livingC. differenceD. promise35.A. connectedB.helpedC. savedD. known【答案】BDA21. DCBA22. CACA23. DBCB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两年前作者和姐妹以及妈妈在家里找鞋子的时候发现了许 多稍微有点破旧的舞鞋和衣服，于是决定成立慈善组织Donate2Dance,来收集并捐赠 稍微有点旧的舞蹈鞋和服装给世界各地的舞者。到目前为止，他们已经帮助了全球4500 多名舞者。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的脚已经长大了，该穿新鞋了。A. cleaned清理；B. grown 成长；C. broken 打破；D. hidden 隐藏。根据后文“and it was time for new shoes.”可知脚 长大了，需要买新鞋穿。应选B。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不是一个月前才给你们买的鞋吗？ "她一边说，一边走 进我们的房间,清空衣柜、抽屉和行李箱，寻找鞋子。A. gave给予；B. picked捡起； C. burned 燃烧；D. emptied 清空。根据后文“out our closets, drawers and suitcases”可矢口妈 妈为了找鞋子清空了衣柜、抽屉和行李箱，应选D。23. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我不是一个月前才给你们买的鞋吗？ "她一边说，一边走 进我们的房间,清空衣柜、抽屉和行李箱，寻找鞋子。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of 需要；C.in charge of负责；D.in favor of支持。根据后文宾语footwear可知是为了找鞋 清空了衣柜、抽屉和行李箱，应选A。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一袋袋的旧舞鞋和1。多件多年演出的服装。A. important 重要的；B. new新的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. old旧的。根据后文“dance shoes and over 100 costumes from years of'可知舞鞋都是以前穿过的旧鞋子。应选Do考查名词词义辨析。句意：一袋袋的旧舞鞋和100多件多年演出的服装。A. movements 运动；B. experiments 实验；C. performances 表演；D. organizations 组织。根据上文“over 100 costumes from years o?'可知找到的是演出服。应选C。25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在一堆稍微破旧的舞蹈用品中间，我们都决定给它们 找个家。A. badly非常;B. gently稍微;C.severely严重地；D. apparently显然地。根据 后文“to find homes for them”可知作者他们决定给这些东西再找个家，说明不是很破旧， 只是稍微有点旧了还可以穿。后文“gently worn dance shoes”也是提示。应选B。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在一堆稍微破旧的舞蹈用品中间，我们都决定给它们 找个家。A. decided决定;B. hated讨厌；C.regretted后悔;D. pretended假装。根据后 文“to find homes for them”指决定做某事可知短语为decide to do sth.o应选Ao 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：慈善组织Donate2Dance在那一天诞生了。A. separated分开； B. chosen 选择；C. born 出生；D. finished 结束。根据上文“Donate2Dance, a charityorganization, was”可知作者和家人在那一天成立了慈善组织Donate2Dance,即 Donate2Dance在那一天诞生了。应选C。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的使命：收集并捐赠稍微旧的舞蹈鞋和服装给世界各地 的舞者。A. mission任务,使命;B. mind思维;C.action行动；D. energy能量。根据后 文“Collect and donate gently worn dance shoes and costumes to”可知收集并捐赠稍微破I日 的舞蹈鞋和服装是作者他们慈善组织的使命。应选A。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的使命：收集并捐赠稍微旧的舞蹈鞋和服装给世界各地 的舞者。A.workers工人；B. singers歌手；C.dancers舞者；D.students学生。呼应后文 “over 4,500 dancers around the world”指收集并捐赠轻旧的舞蹈鞋和服装给世界各地的舞 者。应选C。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运过去十年都在跳舞。A. kicky幸运的；B. disappointed失望的；C. tired疲惫的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文描述的“We know that not every dancer can always”不是每个舞者都买得起一双新舞鞋，可知作者觉得他们十年都 能跳舞很幸运。应选A。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道不是每个舞者都买得起一双新舞鞋。A. throw扔； B. order命令；C. bring带来；D.afford买得起。根据后文可知因为不是每个舞者都买得 起一双新舞鞋，所以作者他们才决定设立这个慈善组织来募捐舞蹈鞋和衣服。应选D。 33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道一盒舞鞋或舞服能改变一个舞者的生活，这是世界上最 棒的感觉。A. complaining 投诉;B. knowing 知道；C. guessing 猜想；D. replying 回答。 根据后文“that a box of dance shoes or costumes can make a”可知，作者认为知道一盒舞鞋 或舞服能改变一个舞者的生活，这是世界上最棒的感觉。应选B。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道一盒舞鞋或舞服能改变一个舞者的生活，这是世界上最 棒的感觉。A. success 成功;B. living 生活方式;C. difference 差异；D. promise 承诺。 根据上文“that a box of dance shoes or costumes can make a”可矢口 为短语 make a difference“产生影响，有关系”。应选C。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止，我们已经帮助了全球4500多名舞者!A. connected 连接；B. helped 帮助；C. saved 拯救；D. known 知道。呼应后文“we are helping others” 指帮助舞者。应选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People have lived in cities for thousands of years. Yet even just 100 years ago, more people 36. (live) in the country than in cities. Today, with the population in the world 37. (increase) sharply, more people move to cities for various 38. (reason). For many it is for work or education. Some are 39. (simple) attracted to city life. By the year 2030, it is thought 40, more than sixty percent of the world's population will be living in cities. More and more cities will become megacities (特大城市)，and they will 41 . (find) in different parts of the world.Maybe one megacity is not the same as another 42 , they do have common problems, such as air 43. (pollute), housing problems, traffic jams and so on. Making these cities work well for every person living in them will be 44. great challenge in the future. However, we do believe when people work together, they can find solutions which will help make these megacities happy, healthy and 45 . (excite) places to live in.【答案】 36. lived 37. increasing 38. reasons 39. simply 40. that 41. be found 42. but 43. pollution 44. a 45. exciting 【分析】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了城市的开展进程和可能面临的问题。36.考查动词时态。句意：然而，就在100年前，居住在乡村的人比居住在城市的人还多。 分析句子可知，live是句中谓语动词，与主语more people之间是主动关系，句中有时 间状语100 years ago,应使用一般过去时态，所以谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态。故 填 livedo考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，随着世界人口的急剧增长，越来越多的人由于各种原因 搬到城市。分析句子可知，increase作“with复合结构"中宾语the population in the world 的补足语，应使用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the population in the world之间为主 动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填increasing。37. 考查名词。句意：今天，随着世界人口的急剧增长，越来越多的人由于各种原因搬到城 市。reason意为“原因”，可数名词，因其前有形容词various（各种各样的）修饰，可知应 用其复数形式。故填reasons。38. 考查副词。句意：有些人只是被城市生活所吸引。根据句意可知，simple修饰谓语动词 are attracted,应使用副词形式simply（只是，仅仅）。故填simply。39. 考查连词和固定句型。句意：据认为，到2030年，超过60%的世界人口将居住在城市。 It is thought that为固定句型，意为“人们认为 "，其中It是形式主语，that从句是真 正的主语，是主语从句。故填that。40. 考查动词语态。句意：越来越多的城市将成为巨型城市，它们将出现在世界各地。分析 句子可知，find（发现）是句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，根据空格前情态 动词will可知，句中使用一般将来时被动语态，被动语态中be动词应使用原形。故填 be found o考查连词。句意：也许一个大城市和另一个大城市不一样，但是他们有共同的问题，比 如空气污染，住房问题，交通堵塞等等。根据“not the same"和"have common problems 可知，前后分句有转折关系。故填but。41. 考查名词。句意：也许一个大城市和另一个大城市不一样，但是他们有共同的问题，比 如空气污染，住房问题，交通堵塞等等。结合句意，分析句子可知，air与pollute的名 词形式 pollution 组成名词词组 air pollution（空气污染），与 housing problems traffic jams 构成并列关系，作宾语，应用名词形式，且pollution,意为“污染' 是不可数名词。故 填 pollution o考查冠词。句意：让这些城市为每个居住在其中的人提供良好的服务，将是未来的一个 巨大挑战。challenge（挑战）是可数名词，在句中表示“未来的一个巨大挑战”，是泛指， 前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后great音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/g/,所以应使 用不定冠词a。故填a。42. 考查形容词。句意：然而，我们相信，当人们一起工作时，他们可以找到解决方案，使 这些大城市成为快乐、健康和令人激动的居住地。分析句子可知,excite与happy、healthy 是并列关系，修饰名词places,应使用形容词形式，又因-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物, 表示“令人的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到的”，句中指“令人激动的 居住地”,所以应使用-ing形容词exciting。故填exciting。五、提纲类作文假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My 2020”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇 演讲稿，内容包括：1 .总结2020年；.新一年的计划。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Boys and girls,I'm very honored to stand here to share my speech with you!Thank you for your listening.【答案】Boys and girls,I'm very honored to stand here to share my speech with you!The year of 2020 is bound to be an extraordinary year due to the fact that we went through a special period because of COVID-19. Though we all suffered a lot, we harvested more. We took the online courses at home and learned a lot from the heroes during the period of outbreak. After the 2-month studying at home, our class became more and more united and hard-working.Anyway, the tough 2020 is ending. This year, I plan to expand my horizon and enhance my capability so that I can make full preparations for my Senior Three.Thank you for your listening.【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生为“My 2020”演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。对2020年进行总结， 并展望新的一年。【详解】词汇积累特另U 的：special一extraordinary艰难的：hard-tough提 高：improve一enhance能力：abilitycapability句式拓展原句： The year of 2020 is bound to be an extraordinary year. We went through a special period because of COVID-19. This is a fact. This is also the reason for the year of 2020 to be an extraordinary year.拓展句：The year of 2020 is bound to be an extraordinary year due to the fact that we went through a special period because of COVID-19.【点睛】高分句型 1 Though we all suffered a lot, we harvested more.（运用了 though 引导的让步 状语从句）高分句型 2 This year, I plan to expand my horizon and enhance my capability so that I can make full preparations for my Senior Three.（运用了 so that 引导的目的状语从句）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A while ago, when I was a 25-year-old youth, I traveled across the United States on a journey to make a film. During that trip, I ended up in Seattle where I met LaddieMcCrea.D. Forge Adirondack.3. Which attracts most tourists at Forge Adi