福建省漳州市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（6）.doc

漳州市2014 高考英语（阅读理解）一轮暑假训练（6）（答案）Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then. “Theres no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. So Ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “Youre certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “Its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “Couldnt we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “Ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. I am his best friend, and Ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!” Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “Ill give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as Ill give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. Heres the basket, and fill it quite full.” Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “Im sorry, but I am really very busy today.” “Well,” said the Miller, “considering that Im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.” Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came. “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know Im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.” “Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. At Hans funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 16. From the passage, we can learn that Hans _. A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the Miller C. admired the Miller very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune17. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as _. A. “Different words may mean quite different things.” B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.” C. “Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.” D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”18. From the Millers talk at home, we can see he was _. A. serious but kind B. helpful and generousC. caring but strict D. selfish and cold-hearted19. Whats the main cause of Hans tragedy? A. True friendship between them.B. A lack of formal education. C. A sudden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend. 20. The author described the Millers behavior in order to _. A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller参考答案1620、CBDDC *结束阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AGod created the mule and told him，“You will be Mule，working constantly from dusk dawn, Carrying heavy loads on your backYou will eat grass, and you lack intelligenceYou will live for 40 years”The mule answered，“To live like this for 40 years is too muchPlease, give me no more than 20”And it was so Then God created the dog and told him, “You will hold vigilance(警戒)over the dwellings of ManTo him you will be his greatest companionYou will eat his table scraps and live for 25 years” the dog responded，“Lord，to live 25 years as a dog is too muchPlease, no more than 10 years”And it was so God then created the monkey and told him，“You are MonkeyYou shall swing from tree to tree， acting like a fool. You will be funny，and you shall live for 20 years”The monkey responded，“Lord，to live 20 years as the clown(小丑)of the world is too muchPlease，Lord，give me no more than 10 years”And it was soFinally，God created Man and told him，“You are Man，the only rational(理性的)being that walks on the earthYou will use your intelligence to have mastery over the creatures of the worldYou will dominate the earth and live for 20 years”The man responded，“Lord，to be Man for only 20 years is too littlePlease，Lord，give me the 20 years the mule refused，the 15 years the dog refused，and the ten years the monkey rejected”And it was soSo God made Man live 20 years as a man, then marry and live 20 years like a mule，working and carrying heavy loads on his backThen，Man is to have children and live 15 years as a dog，guarding his house and eating the leftovers after they empty the pantry(餐室)Then，in his old age，to live 10 years as a monkey，acting like a clown to amuse his grandchildren1When God created things,_ Athe mule thought 40 years was enough Bthe dog thought 25 years was suitableC. the monkey demanded for at most 10 years Dthe man wanted a life as long as possible2Which of the following is NOT true? AThe monkey is more clever than the mule and the dog BThe God arranged the dog to be the help of the manCThe monkey had nothing in common with the manD .The man was created to be intelligent3What can we learn from the passage? AThe mule works constantly because its life is shortBThe monkey was created as a fool, but later it became cleverC. The man was given mixed features of the mule, the dog and the monkeyD. The man lives a miserable life4We can infer(推断)that A. the monkey is lazier than the mule B. the monkey is cleverer than the dogC. the man is more intelligent than the monkey D. the mule is more hardworking than the dog1-4 CACC *结束B If you talk about a dogs life, go to Beijing to see the pampered(过分娇惯的) dogs. Dogs clipped, dressed up, washed and dried. Here, its the owners who go to obedience(服从) school, and these people pay almost a thousand US dollars a month to learn how to properly care for their pets. Dogs are hot in Beijing, a symbol of a new middle-class family.Dogs or pets can take the place of children, even husbands. Qin Lu, 23-year-old dog owner, certainly thinks her dog makes some more loyal partner. Shes spending 1,300 yuan, thats almost 200 US dollars a month, sending her dog to the training school. Think about it, almost half her monthly salary as a secretary.Personally, if I have a dog, I want to give it the very best of everything. Otherwise, I wouldnt have a dog.Before we get too sentimental, though, other dogs in China have a far more grisly(令人毛骨悚然的) fate, many still destined(注定) for the dinner table, dog meat, a popular delicacy（佳肴）. But appetites are changing. What was once for the eating is now for the treating. Beijing alone is home to more than a million dogs. Owners spend an average 25 dollars a month on pets. Do the math. Dogs are big business. Ning Wei who runs this obedience school on the outskirts of Beijing said. “It has been open for almost three years. There are many dogs. And now we are opening another branch.”As their owners embrace everything western, so too, are the dogs. Ning Weis specializing in producing a new breed of bilingual puppies. Yes, dogs that understand Chinese and now English. “Im going to do a test now to see if it understands both English and Chinese effectively, if its Chinese is better than my English, and if its English is better than my Chinese.”5. From the first paragraph we can know _ in Beijing. A. dogs are tired of the hot daysB. why people spend so much buying a dogC. dogs are very expensiveD. many new middle-class families raise dogs6. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _. A. the author also loves dogsB. dogs can take the place of children, even husbands or wivesC. no dogs, no life D. people will live a happy life with a dog7. What can we know about Ning Wei from the passage? A. He is an English teacher in an obedience school.B. He is a businessman who runs a school.C. He is a dog-keeper who is learning how to properly care for his dog.D. He is a researcher who is crazy for the bilingual puppies.8. From the passage we can conclude that _. A. there are many different kinds of dogs from all over the world in BeijingB. many Beijingers love dogs better than their own sons or daughters, even their husbands or wivesC. learning how to treat dogs is a hot business in Beijing nowD. so much money has been spent on treating a dog58 DABC *结束CAre you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today? Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and effort into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: People are looking for a lasting source of happiness. Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes many because they misunderstand the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I'll be happy when I get my new promotion." Or “I'll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds." The list goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could add if you wanted. This thinking is dangerous because it presupposes that happiness is a “response" to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you prepare to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: “ Ill be happy when." It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response-rather, it is a stimulus. Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives. For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want-we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy. I have made only one simple rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day. Therefore, I tend to have a lot of good (and happy) days continually.9. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about that people seek happiness _. A. in the same way B. in different ways C. by working hard D. by taking drugs10. What does the underlined phrase “This thinking" refer to? _ A. The thinking of being promoted. B. The giving up of happiness. C. The process and journey of finding happiness. D. The misunderstanding of happiness.11. The writer strongly believes that happiness is _. A. a response B. a stimulus C. a great paying job D. an expensive car 12. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _. A. tell people how to enjoy happiness B. encourage people to seek happinessC. criticize the wrong ideas about happiness D. express his attitude towards happiness912 BDBD*结束DBIG DAY: New Canadian citizen Pemelika Fiaui poses with his son Tyler, 4, outside of The Playhouse on Tuesday.The ceremony marked the end of a five-year journey for Pemelika Fiaui of Western Samoa.Fiaui, a 6'4", 240-pound member of local rugby team Black Spruce, said the day was emotional."I