高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态文末附答案)第764625期.docx

高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握 一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、Tony is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A. didnztz am going toB. don't, wouldC. don't, willD. didn't, will答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一Tony住院了。一真的吗？我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文叮。ny is in hospital.”可知,Tony住院广，因此推断“不知道她住院是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她"是将来要发生的事情, 而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。应选D。小提小：2、She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecome through the windows.A. drawing . streamingB. drawn . to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：C解析：考杳时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第 一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine 和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选配3、They were our school's volunteers to help elderly people cross the streets every day.A. whose task it isB. it is whose taskC. to whom is the taskD. whose task was答案：D 解析: 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A° 28、She the piano regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她年轻时经常弹钢琴，弹了很多年。根据句中“when she was young可知，句子陈述的是过 去经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“pla/的过去式为"played"。应选B项。29、 It has been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. has come to powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power答案：B解析：考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，cometo power =be in power译为“执政,当权”是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since.（过 去动作）可知，划线局部的动词需要用过去时。应选B项。30、How was your vacation in the small town?Pretty good. In the evenings we beer with the locals in the open air.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. enjoy答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?一一很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。根据 上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情，故用般过去时，应选B。31、Then I held the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A. breathedB. breathe. breatheD. breathing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：然后我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是一 般过去时，呼吸花香也是一般过去时。应选A。1032、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. destroyedB. soughtC. crashedD. survived答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v.破坏；B. sought v.寻找，探寻；C.crashed v.崩溃；D. survived v.幸存，活下来。根据句子结构和was可知，这里考查so.that引导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示“幸存，活下来”的意思。应选D。33、She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be答案：A解析：考杳时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+d。，且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A。34、May looks down in the dumps? What's up?-She to get a kick in the teeth after a day's tough work.A. doesn't expectB. won't expectC. didn't expectD. hasn't expected答案：C解析：考杳时态。句意：一一梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境 可知，"料到"发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。35、In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B 解析:11 考杳动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建筑 车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。36、In the game yesterday, our class against Mark's class and we won.A. had competedB. competedC. has competedD. was competing答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和 won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。应选择B项。37、The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车抛锚了。be doing .when.正在做某事的时候，突然.。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。38、You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did。39、 You've agreed to go? So why aren't you getting ready?But I that you would have me start at once.A. don*t realizeB. didn't realizeC. hadn't realizedD. haven't realized答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你同意去了？那你为什么还没准备好？ 一一但我没想到你会让我马上出发。根据12“Yo/ve agreed to go可知，"我没想到你会让我马上出发”这件事发生在过去，是指“我当时容许时没想到，所 以应用一般过去时。应选B。40、Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持要求，应接虚拟语气,动词应用(should) +do, take和主语they为被动关系,故用not be taken,应选C。41、 If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A. rainsB. rainedC. is raining答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：如果天气更好一些的话，我们就可以野餐了，但是已经下了一整天雨了。前句是虚拟语气， 根据前句的主从句时态，可知这里是对过去情况的假设，所以该句需要用一般过去时。应选B项。42、The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. will haveD. had had答案：A解析：考杳时态。句意：几天前，我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客,根据时间状语“The other day”判断此处用一般过 去时，故A项正确。43、 You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. It's great to be back for a visit.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. live答案：A13解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据"|也 great to be back for a visit.”可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选A。44、By the end of 2010z he in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他己经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语"By the end of 2010，可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。应选D045、I am feeling so hungry because I lunch at noon.A. don't haveB. didn't haveC. am not havingD. won/t have答案：B解析：考查谓语时态。句意：我中午没吃午饭，所以现在感到特别饿。由句意推断可知，由于此前中午没有吃午饭， 所以现在感到饥饿，因此原因状语从句局部应使用一般过去时，表述过去的事实。应选B项。46、Tom Mary two years ago.You mean they have for two years.A. got married with； been married toB. got married to： been marriedC. was married to； got marriedD. was married with； been married答案：B解析：考查固定短语用法。句意：一一Tom和Mary两年前结的婚。一一你的意思是他们结婚两年了？第一个句子中 的时间状语是"two years ago",要使用get married to,强调结婚的动作：第二个句中的时间状语是"for two years”,表示一段时间，要用表示状态的be married,表示已婚的状态。应选B项。47、What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.14A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和时态。句意：一一她刚才对你说了什么?一一她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句， 从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。48、The naughty boy quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A. had run awayB. ran awayC. should run awayD. were to run away答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是 对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn't run away quickly,已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格 只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。应选B。49、The doctor wanted to,but he listen.A. persuade him not to smoke; didn'tpersuade him to smoke, didn*tB. persuade him out of smoking; didpersuade him into smoking;did答案：A解析：考查动词不定式，一般过去时，句意：医生想劝他别抽烟，可他就是不听。根据常识可知，医生应该是劝说人 们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to do sth：连词but表示转折，所以此处表示不听，表示的 是过去，因此使用didn;t。应选A50、After his wife's death, he himself to alcohol.A. addictedB. was addictedC. devotedD. was devoted答案：A15解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾；B.was addicted上瘾的； C.devoted献身;D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语,由to alcohol可知，他是对酒上 瘾，addict oneself to是固定短语，意为"沉溺于",由"After his wife's death”可知，句子时态用一般过去时,空 格处用过去式addicted,应选A。51、Anything wrong, sir ?一Yes, madam. You through the stop sign. Please show your driving license.A. are runningB. ranC. have runD. had run答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一有什么问题吗，先生？ 一一是的，夫人。你穿过了停车标志。请出示你的驾驶执照。 跟据下文"Please show your driving license”可知，这位女士先穿过了停车标志，然后才让出示驾照，所以“穿过 停车标志”是过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时。应选B。52 The story that the 'Lord God' bird had been sightedon the front pages of newspapers throughout the UnitedStates.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured答案:C解析：考杳时态。句意：被发现的小说上帝鸟在美国各地报纸的头版占重要篇幅。根据定语从句“that the lord God'bird had been sighted”中的过去完成时态可知，主句用一般过去时态。应选C。53、No one knows exactly when the first wheel or what it was used for.A. was come into beingB. came in existenceC. came into existenceD. was existed答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的，也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓语 动词was used for.可知，空处谓语动词需一般过去式，表示过去发生的事情；come into existence"出现"，固定16 短语，所以选项B表达错误，选项A的时态错误；come into being存在；exist存在，不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以选项D错误。应选Co54、Seeing the big snake, the little girl under the tree,out of life.A. stood; frightenedB. stood; was frightenedC. standing; frightenedD. standing; was frightening答案：A解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下，吓得要命。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少 句子的谓语，由句意可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因而填stood；第二空需填入非谓语动词 作状语，短语be frightened out of life表示"吓得要死"，因而设空处填入非谓语形式frightened。应选A。55、Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A. hastaughtB. is teachingC. has been reachingD. taught答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：据说李先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is said t。have moved t。Beijing可以判断，李先生现在在北京，不在此地。因此，他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北 京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除 A/C。应选Do56、Although he in New York City for a long time, he's never regretted his making up his mind to return toShanghaiA. stayedB. have stayedC. was stayingD. had stayed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：虽然他在纽约待了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔决定回到上海。根据后半句用的是现在完成 时可知，前句“在纽约待了很长一段时间是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选A,57、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.17A. has been boughtB. have been boughtC. was boughtD. were bought答案：C解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用 电器。根据句中时间状语a week ag。可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时, 谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具和“购 买”是被动关系，应选配58、Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A. worksB. had workedC. is workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文“is now a lawyer”可知此处表示过去与现在的比照，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。59、I should very much like to have gone to Susan's birthday party, but.A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture答案：B解析：考杳动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句， but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选B,60、Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 millionyuan.A. caused; broke away; costB. caused; broke out; assessedC. being caused; broke away; accessedD. being caused, broke out; acquired答案：B 解析:18 考杳过去分词和时态。句意：上周口在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与 cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，break out"发生"符合题意；由主 语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被评估。应选B项。小提示：61、 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜测，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时, 用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。62> When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时，所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文"When the speaker entered the hall"可知 用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B。63、Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnzt think; are goingD. hadn't thought; were going答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。一一哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句19 考杳定语从句。句意：他们是我们学校的志愿者，他们的任务是每天帮助老年人过马路。本句为定语从句修饰 先行词volunteers,且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose； whose task在从句中作主语，谓语用系 动词，根据主句用过去时，从句也用过去时。应选必4、Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterday's meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由notonly.but(also).连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一 致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterday's meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。5、The past week China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.A. markedB. has markedC. had markedD. was marking答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络平安周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间 所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。应选A。6、-"How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?"C. Since 5 a.m. this morningD. As soon as you left答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意：一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久？ 一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。A. Before lunch time 在午饭前;B. Until 6 P.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟;C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从 今天早晨5点钟；D. As soon as you Ie代你一离开以后。由问句"How long”可知是对时间长度提问，只有BC两 项可以回答时间长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。7、Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的 be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to)。应选B项。64、Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room.A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. is recognisedD. are recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系; 根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither.nor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选 择遵循“就近原那么，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，应选A。65 No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据nosooner.than.(一就)可知，当 no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner +had +主语+done +than+一般过去时。 因此选D.66、Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that you to this placewhere you can sit.A. getsB. would getC. had gotD. got答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是这些努力工作 让你们走到今天这个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词all the hard work,空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在今天之前，应使用 一般过去时。应选D项。67、The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB. laid; shiningC. lied; shiningD. lay; shining20答案：D解析：考杳时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射卜.来。空格前考查 的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，"lie"意为"躺，动词词性，过去式为“lay”,故空格一 填"lay"；逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，"shine意为“照耀，发光，动词词性，“sun”与"shine为逻 辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用“shine的现在分词"shining"。应选D项。68> There was a time the film “Nezha"me spellbound.A. when, keepB. when, keptC. that, keepD. that, kept答案：B解析：考杳定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪口E让我着迷。the film "Nezha"me spellbound.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；根据There was a time 可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。69、The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达使.想起"， 后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。70、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，本句的主语为The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking forward to 是省略关系代词的定语从句,再结合“had been looking forward to”判断出,谓语应为般过去时。应选B项。71、He suggested to Jane that she the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.21A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为“建议”时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以排除C, D选项；suggest意为"说明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，由主句谓语suggested可知，时态为 一般过去时，应选A项。72、Oh, it's you! I you.I have just had my hair cut, and I zm wearing new glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize答案：A解析：考查时态。句