山西专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07动词和动词短语试题.docx

专题(七)动词和动词短语|语法综合演练|.单项选择|实义动词、情态动词和系动词|1.2019·滨州改编Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain. Thank you, Dad.A.take B.wearC.use 2.2019·本溪改编Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him. A.missB.trustC.doubt3.2019·日照改编Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't . A.useB.careC.help4.Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea level. God! We must do something to stop that happening.A.riseB.moveC.disappear5.2019·天津改编We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.preferC.practise 6.2019·呼和浩特改编Jack, let's have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advisedB.expectedC.promised7.2019·河南改编You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know. A.includesB.decidesC.matters8.The girl is greatly interested in this song. The lyrics of it her thought and feelings. A.expressB.discussC.expect 9.2019·盐城改编Size and type do not matteryou do almost anything if you never give up. A.shouldB.canC.need10.2019·泰州改编This task is really beyond me.Well, if you solve it, you won't get paid. A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't11.2019·无锡改编With this new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool? A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't12.2019·毕节改编 I take the magazine out of the reading room? I'm sorry you . A.Could; couldn'tB.Must; couldn'tC.May; can't13.What do you think of the shirt on sale?It nice, but it doesn't feel so soft. A.soundsB.looksC.tastes14.The chicken soup delicious. I can't wait to have a taste. A.feelsB.soundsC.smells 15.The magazine be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. A.shouldB.mayC.must|动词短语|1.2019·河北改编On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick upB.put onC.take off2.2019·咸宁改编Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.Sorry, Mum. I'll at once. A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them out3.John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take awayB.take outC.take off4.2019·泰州改编A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A.turned outB.broke outC.put out5.2019·河南改编I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A.pick; upB.cheer; upC.let; down6.2019·安顺改编I don't think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students. Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look up7.2019·东营改编Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?  You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put off 8.2019·武汉改编Why were you shouting at Tom?I told him to be quiet, but he talking. A.joined inB.ended upC.kept on9.2019·兰州改编Can I help you, sir?Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt. A.looking upB.looking forC.looking after 10.A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A.put offB.put onC.put up11.Can you help me the pen? It's under your chair. A.ask forB.put upC.pick up12.Can I help you?The pants look very nice. Can I ? A.try it onB.try them onC.try on them 13.Manager, all the machines just now! What? Call the engineer at once.A.broke downB.turned downC.broke out14.Anyone who is good at singing can the activity in our school. A.take part inB.take offC.take care of15.Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. A.break downB.think ofC.carry out16.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. A.give awayB.look upC.take after17.When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time . A.goes byB.goes throughC.runs out18.Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes. A.talk aboutB.worry aboutC.learn about19.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it . A.got offB.took offC.got up20.The thieves planned to the bank in the dark night. A.break outB.break downC.break into21.Don't , my children.Keep working hard and you will win the match. Thank you, Mr Zhang. We'll try our best.A.call upB.set upC.give up22.Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky. A.think upB.dream ofC.work on23.Tom, your books are everywhere on your desk.Oh, sorry. I'll right away. A.put them away B.put them upC.put them on 24.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don't be against them. A.compare withB.look forward toC.pay attention to25.Among all the colourful blouses, the red one the boots. A.goes well withB.gets on well withC.gets along with26.Whoever a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize. A.keeps up withB.comes up withC.ends up with27.What smells terrible?Sorry, I'll the meat at once. It has gone bad. A.take awayB.throw awayC.give away. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。Acollectmisspollutelistenactinventdiscussharmimproverelax1.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If nois taken, some of these languages will disappear. 2.The question is a little difficult. Let's have a about it. 3.The actress is . Her family has called the police. 4.Using too many plastics is to our environment. 5.The High-speed Rail is one of the newest in China. 6.Everyone in the world should focus on the air .  7.With the help of the teacher, there has been a great in her spoken English. 8.Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing?Yes, it's a of art gardening and high technology. 9.A good teacher is a good . A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. 10.Perhaps one day I may go on a holiday. Yeah, dream on!Bachievepronouncecreatedevelopdiscusscarechangereadwakeworry1.Nothing is a waste if we have a mind. 2.China has made great since it opened its doors to the outside world. 3.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid .  4.Compared with five years ago, our hometown has completely . 5.All the students are making a on how to have the graduation party. 6.Citizens can enjoy thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing. 7.With the of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in a spacecraft in the future. 8.After working all night, Kate couldn't stay the next morning. 9.I have been running into a lot of trouble these days.Take it easy. Problems and are normal in daily life. 10.When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your .  【参考答案】.实义动词、情态动词和系动词1.Atake sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选A。2.B3.C根据句中but可知,药物并没有起作用。故选C。4.C5.A结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪声。”故选A。6.C7.C根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知,此处表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。”故选C。8.A9.Bcan表示“可以”,强调可能性。故选B。10.A11.A12.C13.B14.Cfeel意为“摸起来”;sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”。由下句“我迫不及待要尝一尝”可知鸡汤闻起来美味。故选C。15.B动词短语1.B联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友,故选B。2.B根据“are everywhere in your study”可知,用put them away表示“把它们收起来”。故选B。3.B由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选B。4.B根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”,应用break out。故选B。5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C句意:英格兰的一所小学在它的三个入口处张贴了指示牌,上面写着:笑迎你的孩子,而不是盯着你的手机。表示“张贴”应用put up。故选C。11.Cask for意为“请求”;pick up意为“捡起”;put up意为“举起,张贴”。根据后一句“It's under your chair.”可知,空格处应用pick up。故选C。12.B用them代指pants,动副结构的短语try on后接代词作宾语时,代词需要放在动词和副词中间。故选B。13.Abreak down意为“出故障;坏掉”;turn down意为“调小(声音)”;break out意为“爆发”。根据答语“什么?立刻给工程师打电话。”可推知,机器坏了。故选A。14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.B.A1.action2.discussion3.missing4.harmful5.inventions6.pollution7.improvement8.collection9.listener10.relaxingB1.creative2.achievements3.carelessness4.changed5.discussion6.reading7.development8.awake9.worries10.pronunciation8