过去分词 专题课件高考英语语法复习.ppt

高考英语过去分词专题课件,passpuzzle worrycastfreezelosebeat,passed passed+ed,puzzledpuzzled+d,worriedworried 改y 为i +ed,castcastAAA,frozefrozenABC,lost lost ABB,beatbeatenAAB,什么是过去分词,一个句子，两个动词，一个作了谓语，在没有连词的情况，另一个非谓语。She got off the bus, _(leave) her handbag on her seat.,leaving,非谓语形式:,动名词dong: 本质n. 主、宾,不定式to do：本质n./adj./adv. 除了谓语啥都行,过去/现在分词：本质adj./adv. 除了主，宾啥都行done/doing,过去分词作定语,1. 放在名词前or 后？2. 表示被动or 完成or 被动+完成?,a broken bottle,an _ player,injured,a bridge _ in 1937,built,the _ leaves,fallen,修饰_（动词/名词），作_（表语/定语/宾补），一般单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰_，表_（及物动词）或_（不及物动词）。,名词,定语,之前,之后,被动、完成,完成,与定语从句的互换,1）These are sheep who are cloned. They are _(clone) sheep.,cloned,2)The meeting which was held in Beijing was a great success.The meeting _ in Beijing was a great success.,held,3)There are lots of flowers which have fallen in the parkThere are lots of _flowers in the park.,fallen,4)He is a teache who has retired . He is a _ teacher,retired,Practice,这条鱼因为污染的水而死。The fish died because of _ water.洪水中被毁的房子已经被重建(rebuild)。The house _ in the flood has been rebuilt.,polluted,destroyed,与现在分词的区别？,主动？被动？正在发生？完成？,They are fallling leaves . They are fallen leaves.Its boiling water.Its boiled water. English spoken around the worldpeople speaking Englisha bridge built by workerspeople building the bridge,过去分词作宾补,什么是宾补？1. We think him clever.2. They consider the answer correct .3. Everyone call him Tom.4. I made her a cake.,某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语,宾补：名词或者形容词,动词怎么作宾补？,1. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you . （动词不定式）2.Noboy noticed him enter the room.（省略to的动词不定式）3. We saw her entering the room.（现在分词或其短语）4. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.（过去分词）,概念,（1）有些_, 加个_话还没完，还得加个_,简称_。（2）过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_ 或宾语所处的_。,及物动词,宾语,宾语补足语,宾补,被动,完成,状态,We saw the bank _ (rob)by two men.,robbed,The angry couple are trying to make themselves_(hear),heard,They left without a dish touched.,With all the homework finished , I had a rest.,I find my dad _ in stamp collecting.,interested,过去分词作宾补的四种情况,I had my hair _ yesterday .,cut,1.使役动词：如：,have , make get , keep , leave,Practice,He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.,2: 表示_ 的动词，如：_等,I found the band _ by two men.,robbed,感观或心理状态,notice, hear, listen to , feel , think, find , observe,I heard him _,blamed by his mother,I saw _,him knocked down by a car,Practice,1. 当他到达的时侯，他发现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived , he _ all the work _.2. 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户上。We can _ the windows _ by the heavy rain drops.,found,done,hear,beaten,现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别,I saw him get off the bus .I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now . (to) do :主动， 整个过程 ed : 被动 ing:主动，一瞬间,do 作使役动词和感官动词的宾补，主动态省略to .在被动语态中则to 不能省略,1. I make her wait for an hour. She was made _(by me )for an hour.2. I saw him dance.He was seen _(by me ),to wait,to dance,Practice,1. I heard someone _ me.2. I heard my name _ .3. I found Tom _ the window.4. Tom is found _ the window.5. I found the window _.,calling,called,break,to bread,broken,3: 表示_ 的动词，如：_相当于过去分词短语前省略了_,I wish these letters (to be )typed as soon as possible.The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano.,“意欲；命令”,like, order,to be,4: “with” 结构中,My mother never allows me to play computer games with my home work _,unfinished,Practice,1. With water _ , we can see the steam. 2. With the problem_, we all went home.,heated,solved,With 结构中不同非谓语的比较,1. With all the problems _ (solve ) , he felt relaxed. (过去）2.With all the noise_(go) on , I couldnt concentrate on my study.（现在）3. With all the problems _(solve), the new president will have a hard time.（将来）,solved,going,to solve,过去分词作宾补的四种情况,1. 使役动词2. 感观或心理状态3. “意欲；命令”动词4.with 结构,状语是什么？,I loved pets . I bought a little cat . I kept it .,状语adv.,When I was a child , I loved pets very much because of their lovely faces. Though my mom wouldnt let me have a pet , I bought a little cat in the pet shop one day. In orderto avoid being seen by my mom, I kept it in a place so secret that no one would find.,观察下列句子，确定过去分词（短语）在句中做何种状语,1.Asked why he didnt do it , he began to cry.（时间）2. Given more time , I will catch up with you . （条件）3. Born and brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there.（原因）4. Although defeated many times, they continued to fight.（让步）5. The teacher stood there surrounded by many students.（伴随）,过去分词（短语）作状语,用来修饰谓语动词，与句子主语之间是_关系 时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式,被动,并列句 过去分词作状语,Aunt Wu came in , and she was followed by her daughter.,Aunt Wu came in , followed by her daughter.,状语从句 过去分词作状语,1. If he is given another chance , he will do better.2. Although he was laughed at by many people , he continued his study.,Given another chance , he will do better.,Laughed at by many people , he continued his study.,Practice,1. Asked what had happened , he told us about it ._ _ _ _ what had happened , he told us about it .2. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all ._ _ _ left alone at home , Sam did not feel afraid at all.3. The old man went into the room , supported by his wife.The old man went into the room , _ _ _ supported by his wife.,When he was asked,Although he was,and he was,现在分词VS过去分词作状语,Seeing nobody there , he turned off the lights.Seen from the top, the stadium looks like a birds nest.Following two policemen, the lady returned home.Followed by two policeman, the lady returned home.,Attention!,有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/worried/satisfied/interested/loated /devoted/seated/hidden/lost in /born /dressed in /tiredofeg:Dressed in yellow, I seat on the chair.,Practice,1._(face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.2. _(face) so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.3. _(dress ) nicely, she attened the party confidently.4. _(seat) by the window, we can enjoy a great view.,Faced,Facing,Dressed,Seated,逻辑主语和句子主一致,Located in the woods, I really had some difficulty finding the temple.Loving reading so much , the mother buys her daughter several books every month.,As the temple is located the woods, I really had some.,He daughter loves reading so much, so the mother buys several books for her every month.,